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Application of 16588-26-4. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene, is researched, Molecular C6H3BrClNO2, CAS is 16588-26-4, about Continuous Flow Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution with Dimethylamine Generated in Situ by Decomposition of DMF. Author is Petersen, Trine P.; Larsen, Anders F.; Ritzen, Andreas; Ulven, Trond.

A safe, practical, and scalable continuous flow protocol for the in situ generation of dimethylamine from DMF followed by nucleophilic aromatic substitution of a broad range of aromatic and heteroaromatic halides is reported.

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The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene(SMILESS: BrC1=C(C=CC(=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])Cl,cas:16588-26-4) is researched.Application In Synthesis of 2-Bromomethyl-1,3-dioxolane. The article 《Structurally Simple Inhibitors of Lanosterol 14α-Demethylase Are Efficacious In a Rodent Model of Acute Chagas Disease》 in relation to this compound, is published in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:16588-26-4).

We report structure-activity studies of a large number of dialkyl imidazoles as inhibitors of Trypanosoma cruzi lanosterol-14α-demethylase (L14DM). The compounds have a simple structure compared to posaconazole, another L14DM inhibitor that is an anti-Chagas drug candidate. Several compounds display potency for killing T. cruzi amastigotes in vitro with values of EC50 in the 0.4-10 nM range. Two compounds were selected for efficacy studies in a mouse model of acute Chagas disease. At oral doses of 20-50 mg/kg given after establishment of parasite infection, the compounds reduced parasitemia in the blood to undetectable levels, and anal. of remaining parasites by PCR revealed a lack of parasites in the majority of animals. These dialkyl imidazoles are substantially less expensive to produce than posaconazole and are appropriate for further development toward an anti-Chagas disease clin. candidate.

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In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called In Situ Synthesized Silica-Supported Co@N-Doped Carbon as Highly Efficient and Reusable Catalysts for Selective Reduction of Halogenated Nitroaromatics, published in 2020-09-15, which mentions a compound: 16588-26-4, Name is 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene, Molecular C6H3BrClNO2, Recommanded Product: 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene.

Silica-supported Co@N-doped carbon (Co@CN/SiO2) catalysts were first prepared by a one-step impregnation with a mixed solution of cobalt nitrate, glucose and urea, followed by in situ carbonization and reduction The Co@CN/SiO2 catalysts were investigated for the selective reduction of nitro aromatics RNO2 (R = Ph, 4,5-dichloro-2-nitroaniline, 2-chloro-3-nitropyridine, etc.) to the corresponding anilines RNH2 using hydrazine hydrate. The Co@CN/SiO2-500 carbonized at 500°C exhibited the highest catalytic activity and excellent stability without any decay of activity after 6 cycles for the reduction of nitrobenzene. Both metallic Co atoms and Co-N species formed in the Co@CN/SiO2 catalysts were active, but the Co-N species were dominant active sites. The high activities of the Co@CN/SiO2 catalysts were attributed to the synergistic effect between the Co and N atoms, promoting heterolytic cleavage of hydrazine to form H+/H- pairs. Representative examples demonstrated that the Co@CN/SiO2-500 could completely transform various halogen-substituted nitro aromatics to the corresponding halogenated anilines with high TOFs and selectivity of >99.5%.

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The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Nuclear-substituted derivatives of 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl sulfone》. Authors are Berg, S. S..The article about the compound:3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzenecas:16588-26-4,SMILESS:BrC1=C(C=CC(=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])Cl).Quality Control of 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:16588-26-4) is conveyed.

The therapeutic effect of (4-H3NC6H4)3SO3 prompted the investigation of the halogen derivatives; these were tested orally in vivo against Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes in mice; a decrease in toxicity in the order Cl < Br < iodine, together with corresponding decrease in activity, was observed 2,4-Br(O2N)C6H3NH2 (18.5 g.), through the diazo reaction, gives 12.5 g. 1-chloro-2-bromo-4-nitrobenzene, b0.1 100°, m. 61°. p-O2NC6H4SH (1.55 g.) and 0.4 g. NaOH in 20 cc. EtOH, added to 1.9 g. 3,4-Cl2C6H3NO2 in 10 cc. EtOH and refluxed 2 h., give 1.3 g. 2-chloro-4,4'-dinitrodiphenyl sulfide (I), yellow, m. 144°; the 2-Br analog, yellow, m. 159°, and the 2-I analog, yellow, m. 168°. 3,4-Cl2C6H3NO2 (15 g.) in 60 cc. EtOH, treated (5 min.) with 10 g. Na2S.9H2O in 40 cc. 25% aqueous EtOH and refluxed 6 h., gives 7.2 g. [2,4-Cl(O2N)C6H3]2S, yellow, m. 163°; the portion (3 g.) insoluble in 95% AcOH is the compound C24H12O5N4Cl4S2, probably RN(→O):NR, where R = 3,4-Cl[2,4-Cl(O2N)C6H3S]C6H3S-, red, m. 195°. 2,2'-Diiodo-4,4'-dinitrodiphenyl sulfide (II), pale red, m. 186°. 2,4-Br(O2N)C6H3OH yields an acetate (III), pale yellow, m. 86°; 13 g. III, 7.8 g. p-O2NC6H4SH, 3 g. K2CO3, and 100 cc. Me2CO, refluxed 2 h., yield 6 g. 4,4'-dinitro-2-acetoxydiphenyl sulfide (IV), yellow, m. 100°. Dropwise addition of 7.5 g. KMnO4 in 50 cc. hot H2O to 10 g. I in 150 cc. boiling AcOH gives 8 g. 2-chloro-4,4'-dinitrodiphenyl sulfone (V), m. 182-3°; 2-Br analog, m. 162°, 2-I analog, pale yellow, m. 165°; the sulfone from II, yellow, m. 260°. IV yields 4,4'-dinitro-2-hydroxydiphenyl disulfone, yellow, m. 216°. Reduced Fe (10 g.), added slowly to 5 g. V in 200 cc. boiling AcOH and the mixture heated 10 min. at 90°, gives 3 g. 2-chloro-4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, pale yellow, m. 114°; 2-Br analog, yellow, m. 157°; 2-I analog, buff, m. 207°. 2,2'-Dichloro-4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, orange, m. 263°; 2,2'-di-I analog, m. 280°. 4,4'-Diamino-2-hydroxydiphenyl sulfone, m. 134-5° [sulfate, m. 208° (decomposition)] (cf. Burton and Hoggarth, C.A. 39, 4854.7). There is still a lot of research devoted to this compound(SMILES：BrC1=C(C=CC(=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])Cl)Quality Control of 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene, and with the development of science, more effects of this compound(16588-26-4) can be discovered.

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Application In Synthesis of tert-Butyl 5-bromo-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: tert-Butyl 5-bromo-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate, is researched, Molecular C12H13BrN2O2, CAS is 651780-02-8, about Scaffold oriented synthesis. Part 4: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 5-substituted indazoles as potent and selective kinase inhibitors employing heterocycle forming and multicomponent reactions. Author is Akritopoulou-Zanze, Irini; Wakefield, Brian D.; Gasiecki, Alan; Kalvin, Douglas; Johnson, Eric F.; Kovar, Peter; Djuric, Stevan W..

The synthesis and biol. evaluation of 5-substituted indazoles as kinase inhibitors is reported. The compounds were synthesized in a parallel synthesis fashion from readily available starting materials employing heterocycle forming and multicomponent reactions and were evaluated against a panel of kinase assays. Potent inhibitors were identified for Gsk3β, Rock2, and Egfr.

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Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Article, Journal of Organic Chemistry called Continuous Flow Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution with Dimethylamine Generated in Situ by Decomposition of DMF, Author is Petersen, Trine P.; Larsen, Anders F.; Ritzen, Andreas; Ulven, Trond, which mentions a compound: 16588-26-4, SMILESS is BrC1=C(C=CC(=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])Cl, Molecular C6H3BrClNO2, Formula: C6H3BrClNO2.

A safe, practical, and scalable continuous flow protocol for the in situ generation of dimethylamine from DMF followed by nucleophilic aromatic substitution of a broad range of aromatic and heteroaromatic halides is reported.

There is still a lot of research devoted to this compound(SMILES：BrC1=C(C=CC(=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])Cl)Formula: C6H3BrClNO2, and with the development of science, more effects of this compound(16588-26-4) can be discovered.

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The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: tert-Butyl 5-bromo-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(SMILESS: CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1N=CC2=CC(Br)=CC=C12,cas:651780-02-8) is researched.HPLC of Formula: 3235-67-4. The article 《Scaffold oriented synthesis. Part 3: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 5-substituted indazoles as potent and selective kinase inhibitors employing [2+3] cycloadditions》 in relation to this compound, is published in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:651780-02-8).

We report the synthesis and biol. evaluation of 5-substituted indazoles e. g., I and amino indazoles e. g., II as kinase inhibitors. The compounds were synthesized in a parallel synthesis fashion from readily available starting materials employing [2+3] cycloaddition reactions and were evaluated against a panel of kinase assays. Potent inhibitors were identified for numerous kinases such as Rock2, Gsk3β, Aurora2 and Jak2.

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Safety of 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene, is researched, Molecular C6H3BrClNO2, CAS is 16588-26-4, about GDC-0449-A potent inhibitor of the hedgehog pathway. [Erratum to document cited in CA151:550392]. Author is Robarge, Kirk D.; Brunton, Shirley A.; Castanedo, Georgette M.; Cui, Yong; Dina, Michael S.; Goldsmith, Richard; Gould, Stephen E.; Guichert, Oivin; Gunzner, Janet L.; Halladay, Jason; Jia, Wei; Khojasteh, Cyrus; Koehler, Michael F. T.; Kotkow, Karen; La, Hank; LaLonde, Rebecca L.; Lau, Kevin; Lee, Leslie; Marshall, Derek; Marsters, James C.; Murray, Lesley J.; Qian, Changgeng; Rubin, Lee L.; Salphati, Laurent; Stanley, Mark S.; Stibbard, John H. A.; Sutherlin, Daniel P.; Ubhayaker, Savita; Wang, Shumei; Wong, Susan; Xie, Minli.

On page 1, lines 59 -62 are incorrect; the correct versions of the lines are given. On page 5 lines 220-225 are incorrect; the correct versions of the lines are given. In addition, References 25, citing K Sasai et al., (2006) and 26, citing JT Romer et al., (2004), were erroneous omitted.

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Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene, is researched, Molecular C6H3BrClNO2, CAS is 16588-26-4, about Efficient and recyclable bimetallic Co-Cu catalysts for selective hydrogenation of halogenated nitroarenes.Reference of 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene.

Silica supported N-doped carbon layers encapsulating Co-Cu nanoparticles (Co1Cux@CN/SiO2) were prepared by a one-step impregnation of Co(NO3)2·6H2O, Cu(NO3)2·3H2O, urea and glucose, following in situ carbothermal reduction Effects of Cu contents on the catalytic performance of the Co1Cux@CN/SiO2 catalysts were investigated for selective hydrogenation of p-chloronitrobenzene to p-chloroaniline. The Co1Cu0.30@CN/SiO2 with Cu/Co molar ratio of 0.30:1 presented much higher activity and stability than the monometallic Co@CN/SiO2 catalyst. The addition of Cu into Co1Cux@CN/SiO2 catalysts had favorable effects on the formation of highly active Co-N sites and N-doped carbon layer. The role of the N-doped carbon layer was to protect the Co from oxidation by air, and the Co1Cu0.30@CN/SiO2 could be reused for at least 12 cycles without decrease in catalytic efficiency. Mechanistic and in situ IR studies revealed that the interaction effect between the Co and Cu atoms made the surface of Co highly electron rich, which decreased adsorption of halogen groups and resulting in the enhanced selectivity during chemoselective hydrogenation of halogenated nitroarenes for a wide scope of substrates.

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Product Details of 16588-26-4. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene, is researched, Molecular C6H3BrClNO2, CAS is 16588-26-4, about A Predictive Substrate Model for Rat Glutathione S-Transferase 4-4. Author is de Groot, Marcel J.; Van der Aar, Ellen M.; Nieuwenhuizen, Peter J.; Van der Plas, R. Martijn; Kelder, Gabrieelle M. Donne; Commandeur, Jan N. M.; Vermeulen, Nico P. E..

Mol. modeling techniques have been used to derive a substrate model for class mu rat glutathione S-transferase 4-4 (GST 4-4). Information on regio- and stereoselective product formation of 20 substrates covering three chem. and structurally different classes was used to construct a substrate model containing three interaction sites responsible for Lewis acid-Lewis base interactions (IS1, IS2, and IS3), as well as a region responsible for aromatic interactions (IS4). Exptl. data suggest that the first protein interaction site (pIS1, interacting with IS1) corresponds with Tyr115, while the other protein interaction sites (pIS2 and pIS3) probably correspond with other Lewis acidic amino acids. All substrates exhibited pos. mol. electrostatic potentials (MEPs) near the site of conjugation with glutathione (GSH), as well as neg. MEP values near the position of groups with Lewis base properties (IS1, IS2, or IS3), which interact with pIS1, pIS2, or pIS3, resp. Obviously, complementarity between the MEPs of substrates and protein in specific regions is important. The substrate specificity and stereoselectivity of GST 4-4 are most likely determined by pIS1 and the distance between the site of GSH attack and Lewis base atoms in the substrates which interact with either pIS2, pIS3, or a combination of these sites. Interaction between aromatic regions in the substrate with aromatic amino acids in the protein further stabilizes the substrate in the active site. The predictive value of the model has been evaluated by rationalizing the conjugation to GSH of 11 substrates of GST 4-4 (representing 3 classes of compounds) which were not used to construct the model. All known metabolites of these substrates are explained with the model. As the computer-aided predictions appear to correlate well with exptl. results, the presented substrate model may be useful to identify new potential GST 4-4 substrates.

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