Tag: M.W=150-200

Lulekal, Ermias; Tesfaye, Solomon; Gebrechristos, Selam; Dires, Kassahun; Zenebe, Tizazu; Zegeye, Nigus; Feleke, Gezu; Kassahun, Abayneh; Shiferaw, Yoseph; Mekonnen, Awol published the artcile< Phytochemical analysis and evaluation of skin irritation, acute and sub-acute toxicity of Cymbopogon citratus essential oil in mice and rabbits>, Name: 3,7-Dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol, the main research area is Cymbopogon skin irritation acute toxicity essential oil phytochem; Acute toxicity; Biochemical analysis; Cymbopogon citratus; Histopathology; Skin irritation; Sub-acute toxicity.

Cymbopogon citratus essential oil has been shown to have antibacterial, antifungal, antiprotozoal, anti-carcinogenic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities amongst others. This study was conducted to determine skin irritation, acute and subacute toxicity of C. citratus essential oil in mice and rabbits. The essential oil was analyzed using GC-MS. The essential oil at dose of 2000 mg/kg body weight was administered to mice for 21 consecutive days. The mice mortality, behavioral change, injury and other signs of illness were recorded once daily. Biochem. parameters were evaluated. Liver and kidney were taken after sacrifice for gross findings and histol. analyses. 10% ointment formulation of C. citratus oils was applied on the rabbit skin to determine skin irritation effects. The result revealed, the presence of citral (71.297%), myrcene (19.034%), 4, 5-epoxycarene (2.780%), linalool (1.713%), (S)-cis-verbenol (1.110%), linalool (1.713%), (S)-cis-verbenol (1.110%) and undecan-2-one (1.001%) in the C. citratus essential oil. There was no significant difference (p > 0.05) in the body weights, gross abnormalities of the organs and biochem. parameters compared to the control. No histopathol. changes were detected in the organs tested. 10% ointment formulation of C. citratus oils did not cause skin irritation. Anal. of results leads to the conclusion that Ethiopian C. citratus essential oil may be considered as relatively safe and non-toxic.

Toxicology Reports published new progress about Acute toxicity. 78-70-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C10H18O, Name: 3,7-Dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Bergua, Fernando; Delso, Ignacio; Munoz-Embid, Jose; Lafuente, Carlos; Artal, Manuela published the artcile< Structure and properties of two glucose-based deep eutectic systems>, Product Details of C6H12O6, the main research area is glucose deep eutectic solvent thermophys property; Choline chloride; Citric acid; Glucose; Quercetin; Solubility; Thermophysical properties.

Continued industrialization and increasing environmental problems have highlighted the need to research new eco-friendly solvents, also known as deep eutectic solvents (DESs). To implement these solvents in industrial processes, the knowledge of their mol. organization and thermophys. properties must be enhanced. In this work, two DESs have been characterized: d-glucose:choline chloride:water (GCH) and d-glucose:citric acid:water (GCiH). NMR techniques were used to analyze both the supramol. structure and the role of water and to calculate the diffusion coefficients Moreover, seven thermophys. properties at several temperatures were evaluated. As a second aim, the solubility of quercetin was determined NMR studies showed a stronger supramol. structure of GCH and a high ratio of β-glucose in both DESs. Based on the thermophys. results, the solvent with choline chloride had the most compact fluid structure. Finally, the solubility of quercetin in the DESs was higher than in water, especially for GCH.

Food Chemistry published new progress about Density. 492-62-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C6H12O6, Product Details of C6H12O6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Ji, Hyegeun; Kim, Hoikyung; Beuchat, Larry R.; Ryu, Jee-Hoon published the artcile< Synergistic antimicrobial activities of essential oil vapours against Penicillium corylophilum on a laboratory medium and beef jerky>, Electric Literature of 78-70-6, the main research area is Penicillium essential oil vapor antimicrobial synergism beef jerky; Beef jerky; Essential oil vapours; Intermediate-moisture food; Penicillium corylophilum; Synergistic antifungal effect; Xerophilic mold.

This study was done to determine the antifungal activities of essential oil (EO) vapors of 97 plants against Penicillium corylophilum and to test combinations of EO vapors for synergistic antifungal effects. Among 97 com. available EOs extracted from plant parts, garlic, cinnamon bark, may chang (mountain pepper), citronella, thyme thymol, oregano, spearmint, and thyme linalool EO vapors exhibited relatively strong antifungal activities. The minimal inhibitory concentrations of these EO vapors were 0.0390-0.6250 μL/mL. A combination of cinnamon bark, citronella, and may chang EO vapors, as well as a combination of cinnamon bark and citronella EO vapors, showed synergistic inhibitory activities to P. corylophilum on a laboratory medium. A combination of cinnamon bark, citronella, and may chang EO vapors had synergistic activity in inhibiting growth of P. corylophilium on beef jerky. Observations reported here provide basic information valuable when developing strategies to inhibit the growth of P. corylophilum and possibly other moderately xerophilic molds on intermediate-moisture foods.

International Journal of Food Microbiology published new progress about Allium sativum. 78-70-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C10H18O, Electric Literature of 78-70-6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Alfonzo, Edwin; Hande, Sudhir M. published the artcile< Photoredox and Weak Bronsted Base Dual Catalysis: Alkylation of α-Thio Alkyl Radicals>, Related Products of 699-12-7, the main research area is radical alkylation thioether photoredox Bronsted base dual catalysis.

We report the C-H activation of thioethers to α-thio alkyl radicals and their addition to electron-deficient olefins to afford alkylated products through dual photoredox and weak Bronsted base catalysis. Mechanistic studies are consistent with a two-step activation mechanism, where oxidation of thioethers to their corresponding sulfide radical cations by an acridinium photoredox catalyst is followed with deprotonation by trifluoroacetate to generate α-thio alkyl radicals and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). Exptl. studies support the involvement of TFA in all subsequent steps leading to product formation.

ACS Catalysis published new progress about Alkenes, electron-deficient Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent). 699-12-7 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C8H10OS, Related Products of 699-12-7.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Huang, Fei; Hong, Ruiyue; Yi, Yang; Bai, Yajuan; Dong, Lihong; Jia, Xuchao; Zhang, Ruifen; Wang, Guangjin; Zhang, Mingwei; Wu, Jian published the artcile< In vitro digestion and human gut microbiota fermentation of longan pulp polysaccharides as affected by Lactobacillus fermentum fermentation>, Related Products of 3458-28-4, the main research area is Lactobacillus Dimocarpus fermentation polysaccharide gut; Digestion; Fermentation; Longan polysaccharide.

This study investigated the effect of Lactobacillus fermentum fermentation treatment on the gastrointestinal digestion and fermentation in vitro of polysaccharides from longan pulp. Polysaccharide isolated from unfermented and fermented longan pulp named LP and LP-F, resp. The mol. weight of LP-F declined from 109.62 ± 10.66 kDa to 51.46 ± 6.26 kDa while that of LP declined from 221.63 ± 2.41 kDa to 69.68 ± 2.36 kDa with gastrointestinal digestion. At same time, the reducing sugars content of LP and LP-F were both increased significantly. In addition, after 48 h gut microbiota fermentation, there were more total short chain fatty acids and acetic acid, as well as more Enterococcus, Bifidobacterium, and Clostridium in LP-F fermentation culture than those in LP fermentation culture. Moreover, LP-F fermentation culture showed lower pH value and less residual carbohydrate percentage than that of LP. These results indicated that LP-F is easier than LP to be fermented by human gut microbiota.

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules published new progress about Bifidobacterium. 3458-28-4 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C6H12O6, Related Products of 3458-28-4.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Li, Yunfei; Liu, Jia; Chen, Xuepeng; Yuan, Xiaole; Li, Nan; He, Weihua; Feng, Yujie published the artcile< Tailoring spatial structure of electroactive biofilm for enhanced activity and direct electron transfer on iron phthalocyanine modified anode in microbial fuel cells>, Quality Control of 492-62-6, the main research area is phthalocyanine modified anode electroactive biofilm electricity electrochem property; C-type cytochromes; Electroactive biofilm; Extracellular electron transfer; Iron phthalocyanine; Microbial fuel cell; Spatial structure.

Electroactive biofilm (EAB) has been considered as the core determining electricity generation in microbial fuel cells (MFCs), and its spatial structure regulation for enhanced activity and selectivity is of great concern. In this study, iron phthalocyanine (FePc) was introduced into a carbon cloth (CC) electrode, aiming at improving the affinity between the anode and outer membrane c-type cytochromes (OM c-Cyts) and achieving a highly active EAB. The FePc modified CC anode (FePc-CC) effectively improved the viability of EAB and enriched the Geobacter species up to 44.83% (FePc-CC) from 6.97% (CC). The FePc-CC anode achieved a much higher power d. of 2419 mW m-2 than the CC (560 mW m-2) and a remarkable higher biomass loading of 2477.2 ± 84.5μg cm-2 than the CC (749.3 ± 31.3μg cm-2). As the charge transfer resistance was decreased by 58.6 times from 395.2 Ω (CC) to 6.74 Ω (FePc-CC), the interfacial reaction rate was accelerated and the direct electron transfer via OM c-Cyts was promoted. This work provides an effective method to improve the EAB activity by regulating its spatial structure, and opens the door toward the development of highly active EAB using metal phthalocyanines in MFCs.

Biosensors & Bioelectronics published new progress about Binding energy. 492-62-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C6H12O6, Quality Control of 492-62-6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Karpinski, Tomasz M. published the artcile< Essential oils of lamiaceae family plants as antifungals>, Application of C10H18O, the main research area is review lamiaceae Essential oil antifungals.

A review. The incidence of fungal infections has been steadily increasing in recent years. Systemic mycoses are characterized by the highest mortality. At the same time, the frequency of infections caused by drug-resistant strains and new pathogens e.g., Candida auris increases. An alternative to medicines may be essential oils, which can have a broad antimicrobial spectrum. Rich in the essential oils are plants from the Lamiaceae family. In this review are presented antifungal activities of essential oils from 72 Lamiaceae plants. More than half of these have good activity (min. inhibitory concentrations (MICs) < 1000μg/mL) against fungi. The best activity (MICs < 100) have essential oils from some species of the genera Clinopodium, Lavandula, Mentha, Thymbra, and Thymus. In some cases were observed significant discrepancies between different studies. In the review are also shown the most important compounds of described essential oils. To the chem. components most commonly found as the main ingredients include β-caryophyllene (41 plants), linalool (27 plants), limonene (26), β-pinene (25), 1,8-cineole (22), carvacrol (21), α-pinene (21), p-cymene (20), γ-terpinene (20), and thymol (20). Biomolecules published new progress about Candida auris. 78-70-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C10H18O, Application of C10H18O.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Tyula, Yunes Abbasi; Zabardasti, Abedien; Goudarziafshar, Hamid; Kucerakova, Monika; Dusek, Michal published the artcile< A new supramolecular zinc(II) complex containing 4-biphenylcarbaldehyde isonicotinoylhydrazone ligand: Nanostructure synthesis, catalytic activities and Hirshfeld surface analysis>, Product Details of C8H10OS, the main research area is Hirshfeld surface analysis intermol interaction zinc biphenyl carboxaldehyde complex; sulfide selective oxidation sulfoxide preparation zinc biphenyl carboxaldehyde catalyst; crystal structure zinc dibromo biphenyl carboxaldehyde complex preparation.

A new potentially tridentate hydrazone ligand, 4-biphenylcarbaldehyde isonicotinoylhydrazone (4-bpinh), was prepared by the condensation of biphenyl-4-carboxaldehyde with isonicotinic acid hydrazide. Then, its nano-sized and single crystal of zinc complex were synthesized using sonochem. and heat gradient methods, resp. The structure of complex, [Zn(4-bpinh)2Br2] (1), was determined by single-crystal x-ray diffraction, FTIR, and elemental anal., and the nano-structure of complex was characterized by FTIR, XRD, and SEM. The single crystal x-ray structure of complex showed that the metal center has a distorted tetrahedral geometry and the hydrazone ligand acts as monodentate trough the pyridyl N atom. Moreover, the anal. of crystal structures indicates the existence of intermol. interactions such as N/C-H···Br/O, N/C-H···π, and π···π stacking in the stabilization of complex structure which finally gave the three-dimensional supramol. structure. Also, the impact of this interactions was more studied using Hirshfeld surface anal. and corresponding 2D fingerprint plots. Furthermore, the catalytic activity of 1 was studied in the selective oxidation of various sulfides to corresponding sulfoxides using hydrogen peroxide as the oxidative agent.

Applied Organometallic Chemistry published new progress about Crystal structure. 699-12-7 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C8H10OS, Product Details of C8H10OS.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Das, Sabuj Kanti; Bhanja, Piyali; Kundu, Sudipta K.; Mondal, Saptarsi; Bhaumik, Asim published the artcile< Role of Surface Phenolic-OH Groups in N-Rich Porous Organic Polymers for Enhancing the CO2 Uptake and CO2/N2 Selectivity: Experimental and Computational Studies>, Electric Literature of 4396-13-8, the main research area is surface phenolic porous carbon dioxide polyamine aminoplast; CO2 uptake; N-rich porous surface; phenolic-OH groups; porous organic polymers; selective CO2/N2 adsorption.

Design and successful synthesis of phenolic-OH and amine-functionalized porous organic polymers as adsorbent for postcombustion CO2 uptake from flue gas mixtures along with high CO2/N2 selectivity is a very demanding research area in the context of developing a suitable adsorbent to mitigate greenhouse gases. Herein, we report three triazine-based porous organic polymers TrzPOP-1, -2, and -3 through the polycondensation of two triazine rings containing tetraamine and three dialdehydes. These porous organic polymers possess high Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface areas of 995, 868, and 772 m2 g-1, resp. Out of the three materials, TrzPOP-2 and TrzPOP-3 contain addnl. phenolic-OH groups along with triazine moiety and secondary amine linkages. At 273 K, TrzPOP-1, -2, and -3 displayed CO2 uptake capacities of 6.19, 7.51, and 8.54 mmol g-1, resp., up to 1 bar pressure, which are considerably high among all porous polymers reported till date. Despite the lower BET surface area, TrzPOP-2 and TrzPOP-3 containing phenolic-OH groups showed higher CO2 uptakes. To understand the CO2 adsorption mechanism, we have further performed the quantum chem. studies to analyze noncovalent interactions between CO2 mols. and different polar functionalities present in these porous polymers. TrzPOP-1, -2, and -3 have the capability of selective CO2 uptake over that of N2 at 273 K with the selectivity of 61:1, 117:1, and 142:1 by using the initial slope comparing method, along with 108.4, 140.6, and 167.4 by using ideal adsorbed solution theory (IAST) method, resp. On the other hand, at 298 K, the calculated CO2/N2 selectivities in the initial slope comparing method for TrzPOP-1, -2, and -3 are 27:1, 72:1, and 96:1, whereas those using IAST method are 42.1, 75.7, and 94.5, resp. Cost effective and scalable synthesis of these porous polymeric materials reported herein for selective CO2 capture has a very promising future for environmental clean-up.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces published new progress about Activation energy. 4396-13-8 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C8H6O5, Electric Literature of 4396-13-8.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Molaei, Somayeh; Tamoradi, Taiebeh; Ghadermazi, Mohammad; Ghorbani-Choghamarani, Arash published the artcile< Synthesis and characterization of MCM-41@AMPD@Zn as a novel and recoverable mesostructured catalyst for oxidation of sulfur containing compounds and synthesis of 5-substituted tetrazoles>, Recommanded Product: 2-(Phenylthio)ethanol, the main research area is mesoporous silica zinc bound preparation recyclable oxidation cycloaddition catalyst; sulfoxide disulfide preparation; tetrazole preparation; oxidation sulfide thiol peroxide zinc bound mesoporous silica catalyst; cycloaddition azide nitrile zinc bound mesoporous silica catalyst.

Zinc bound to mesoporous silica MCM-41 functionalized with (3-chloropropyl)trimethoxysilane and 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol was prepared as a recyclable catalyst for solvent-free oxidation of sulfides and thiols with H2O2 to form sulfides and disulfides, resp., and for the cycloaddition of NaN3 to nitriles in PEG-400 to yield tetrazoles. The catalyst was used eight times for oxidation and cycloaddition reactions with < 10% decrease in yield over the eight reaction cycles. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials published new progress about Chemoselectivity. 699-12-7 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C8H10OS, Recommanded Product: 2-(Phenylthio)ethanol.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts