Tag: M.W=150-200

Martin-Gomez, Andres; Arroyo-Manzanares, Natalia; Rodriguez-Estevez, Vicente; Arce, Lourdes published the artcile< Use of a non-destructive sampling method for characterization of Iberian cured ham breed and feeding regime using GC-IMS>, HPLC of Formula: 78-70-6, the main research area is cured ham gas chromatog IMS food quality Iberian; Chemometrics; Classification; Needle; Non-destructive sampling; Volatile compounds.

Iberian cured ham from purebred pigs fattened on grazing acorns is a highly appreciated product. There are several anal. methods to avoid its labeling fraud; however, these require opening the ham. The aim of this work is testing a non-destructive sampling method which does not spoil the phys. integrity of the ham. It consists of a puncture with a needle imitating a traditional olfactory system. After removing the needle impregnated with fat, its volatiles are analyzed with a Gas Chromatog. (GC) coupled to Ion Mobility Spectrometry (IMS). The potential of this methodol. was studied analyzing 156 Iberian hams from pigs under two different feeding regimes (acorns vs. feed) and from different breed (Iberian vs. Duroc crossed). Intensity of GC-IMS plot features was extracted and chemometric differentiation models were obtained; one for feeding regime and another for breed, providing validated classification rates of 91.7% and 100%, resp. In addition, 29 features used for construction of both models were tentatively identified using chem. standards The suitability of the method for quality control anal. was characterized by means of a precision study. As a conclusion, GC-IMS becomes a useful tool to guarantee dry-cured Iberian ham authenticity and detect labeling fraud.

Meat Science published new progress about Ham. 78-70-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C10H18O, HPLC of Formula: 78-70-6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Lou, Xiaowei; Zhai, Doudou; Yang, Hongshun published the artcile< Changes of metabolite profiles of fish models inoculated with Shewanella baltica during spoilage>, Formula: C6H12O6, the main research area is Shewanella baltica spoilage metabolite profile fish model.

Three Shewanella baltica strains (ABa4, ABe2, BBe1) were inoculated into sterile fish sticks and broths, and the metabolic changes during chilled storage were determined using NMR. Totally 39 metabolites in two fish models were identified, which were involved in four main metabolic pathways: peptide and amino acid, nitrogen, nucleotide, and carbohydrate pathways. In fish sticks, proteins were hydrolyzed to increase amino acids (up to 230%) by S. baltica, especially by strain ABa4. In both fish sticks and broths, S. baltica induced the formations of biogenic amines from amino acids and trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), and the degradations of adenine nucleotides to form inosine and hypoxanthine (2- to 4-fold increment). In addition, sugars and lactate were consumed by S. baltica, accompanied with the productions of acetate and succinate. Strain BBe1 showed higher TVB-N and capability of biogenic amine production and nucleotide degradation The changes could be attributed to the enzymes of S. baltica during growth and respiration. These findings confirm that S. baltica has highly spoilage potential to decompose nutrients in fish, mainly via nitrogen and nucleotide pathways. This study provides insight on controlling seafood spoilage by intervening degradation pathways.

Food Control published new progress about Acetates Role: BUU (Biological Use, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study), USES (Uses). 492-62-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C6H12O6, Formula: C6H12O6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Ahmed, Kabirun; Saikia, Gangutri; Paul, Sivangi; Baruah, Satyajit Dey; Talukdar, Hiya; Sharma, Mitu; Islam, Nashreen S. published the artcile< Water-soluble polymer anchored peroxotitanates as environmentally clean and recyclable catalysts for mild and selective oxidation of sulfides with H2O2 in water>, Application In Synthesis of 699-12-7, the main research area is sulfoxide sulfone green preparation peroxotitanate polymer recyclable catalyst; sulfide selective oxidation.

Anchoring of peroxotitanium (pTi) species to linear water-soluble acrylic acid based polymers, poly(sodium acrylate) (PA) and poly(sodium methacrylate) (PMA) led to the successful synthesis of a pair of new, water-tolerant and recyclable catalysts of the type [Ti2(O2)2O2(OH)2]4–L (L = PA or PMA), highly effective in chemoselective sulfoxidation of organic sulfides I (R = C6H5, Me, 4-MeC6H4, etc.; R’ = Me, C6H5, Bn, etc.) with 30% H2O2 in aqueous medium at ambient temperature The catalytic protocol is high yielding (TOF up to 11,280 h-1), operationally simple as well as environmentally clean and safe, being free from halide, or any other toxic auxiliaries. The catalysts are sufficiently stable to afford easy recyclability for at least 10 consecutive reaction cycles of sulfoxidation with consistent activity selectivity profile. Oxidation of dibenzothiophene (DBT) to resp. high purity sulfoxide or sulfone could also be accomplished using the same catalysts by variation of reaction conditions.

Tetrahedron published new progress about Green chemistry. 699-12-7 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C8H10OS, Application In Synthesis of 699-12-7.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Bhanja, Piyali; Das, Sabuj K.; Bhunia, Kousik; Pradhan, Debabrata; Hayashi, Taku; Hijikata, Yuh; Irle, Stephan; Bhaumik, Asim published the artcile< A New Porous Polymer for Highly Efficient Capacitive Energy Storage>, Application In Synthesis of 4396-13-8, the main research area is porous polymer supercapacitor electrode capacitance triazine isophthalaldehyde.

The new porous polymer TPDA-1 has been synthesized via solvothermal Schiff base condensation reaction between two organic monomers, i.e., 2,4,6-trihydroxyisophthalaldehyde and 1,3,5-tris(4-aminophenyl)triazine. The TPDA-1 material showed a very high specific capacitance of 469.4 F g-1, at 2 mV s-1 scan rate, together with a high sp. surface area of 545 m2 g-1. It also exhibited excellent cyclic stability with 95% retention of its initial specific capacitance after 1000 cycles at 5 A g-1, suggesting its potential as a high performance supercapacitor. Extended π-conjugation and ion conduction inside the micropores throughout the whole polymeric matrix and high BET surface area could be responsible for this high supercapacitor performance in energy storage device. TPDA-1 has been characterized thoroughly by various electrochem. techniques such as cyclic voltammetry, galvanic charge-discharge, and electrochem. impedance spectroscopy. Our exptl. results suggested a high potential of this porous polymer in energy storage devices for future generation.

ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering published new progress about Aminoplasts Role: PRP (Properties), SPN (Synthetic Preparation), TEM (Technical or Engineered Material Use), PREP (Preparation), USES (Uses). 4396-13-8 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C8H6O5, Application In Synthesis of 4396-13-8.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Xiong, Jiu-Qiang; Zhao, Chen-Yu; Qin, Jing-Yu; Cui, Pengfei; Zhong, Qiu-Lian; Ru, Shaoguo published the artcile< Metabolic perturbations of Lolium perenne L. by enrofloxacin: Bioaccumulation and multistage defense system>, Synthetic Route of 492-62-6, the main research area is glycolysis tricarboxylic acid metabolic perturbation bioaccumulation Lolium perenne; Defense systems; Ecotoxicological risks; Energy metabolism; Pasture grass; Pharmaceutical contaminants; Reclaimed water.

Plants are readily exposed to the antibiotics residues in reclaimed water indicating an urgent need to comprehensively analyze their ecotoxicol. effects and fate of these emerging contaminants. Here, we unraveled the dissemination of enrofloxacin (ENR) in a pasture grass, Lolium perenne L., and identified multistage defense systems as its adaptation mechanism. Uptaken concentrations of ENR ranged from 1.28 to 246.60μg g-1 with bioconcentration factors (BCF) upto 15.13, and translocation factors (TF) upto 0.332. The antioxidant enzymic activities such as superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, and catalase were increased by upto 115%. Further transcriptomics demonstrated that differentially expressed genes (DEGs) involved in glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, and glutathione metabolism were significantly up-regulated by 1.56-5.93, 3-7 and 1.04-6.42 times, resp.; while, the DEGs in nitrogen and sulfur metabolism pathways were significantly up-regulated by 1.06-5.64 and 2.64-3.54 folds. These processes can supply energy, signaling mols., and antioxidants for detoxification of ENR in ryegrass. Such results provide understanding into fasting grass adaptability to antibiotics by enhancing the key protective pathways under organic pollutant stresses in environments.

Journal of Hazardous Materials published new progress about Antibiotics. 492-62-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C6H12O6, Synthetic Route of 492-62-6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

de Groot, Anton published the artcile< Linalool Hydroperoxides>, Synthetic Route of 78-70-6, the main research area is review linalool hydroperoxide.

A review. Linalool is a fragrance widely used in cosmetics and household products. Until recently, contact allergy to linalool was considered rare because pos. patch tests to it were infrequently observed In recent years, however, it has been demonstrated that exposure of linalool to oxygen (air) results in formation of a number of oxidation products, of which the hydroperoxides have a far stronger sensitizing potency than the pure compound By routine testing of patients suspected of having contact dermatitis with hydroperoxides of linalool, high frequencies of pos. reactions were found, indicating these chems. are important fragrance allergens. It should be realized, however, that a number of “”pos.”” reactions may well be false-pos., irritant responses.

Dermatitis published new progress about Odor and Odorous substances. 78-70-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C10H18O, Synthetic Route of 78-70-6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Shu, Xu; Zhang, Yanfen; Jia, Jinxia; Ren, Xiaojie; Wang, Yufeng published the artcile< Extraction, purification and properties of water-soluble polysaccharides from mushroom Lepista nuda>, COA of Formula: C6H12O6, the main research area is Lepista water soluble polysaccharide; Antioxidant; Extraction; Lepista nuda; Polysaccharide; Purification.

Lepista nuda has high nutritional and medicinal value, especially has high antioxidant, antitumor and antiviral activities. Based on results of single factor experiment, response surface methodol. was used to optimize the extraction conditions of polysaccharides (LNP). Macroporous resin D301 was used to decolorization, and its technol. conditions were determined by orthogonal experiment In addition, two novel polysaccharides (LNP-1, LNP-2) were purified by DEAE Cellulose-52 and Sephadex G-150 chromatog. The mol. weight of LNP-1 is 11,703 Da, mainly composed of mannose, glucose, galactose, xylose, arabinose and fucose, while the mol. weight of LNP-2 is 13,369 Da, mainly composed of mannose, glucose, galactose, arabinose and fucose. The polysaccharide contents of crude LNP, LNP-1 and LNP-2 were 70.60%, 87.71% and 81.20% resp., and the protein contents were 1.72%, 0.97% and 0.68% resp. Their sulfuric contents were 3.39%, 5.02% and 8.64%, and uronic acid contents were 3.66%, 5.56% and 6.80%, resp. Further studies showed that their ability to chelate iron ions, scavenge DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) free radicals and scavenge superoxide anion radicals were 70.09%, 55.94% and 36.64% resp. They showed strong ability to scavenge free radicals in a concentration-dependent manner. LNP is expected to be developed as a new efficacy factor in the food industry.

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules published new progress about Cyclocybe cylindracea. 3458-28-4 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C6H12O6, COA of Formula: C6H12O6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Chen, Yanhong; Chang, Shenzhen; An, Haiyan; Li, Yanqin; Zhu, Qingshan; Luo, Huiyun; Huang, Yaohui published the artcile< Two Polymorphic Polyoxometalate-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks for the Efficient Synthesis of Functionalized Sulfoxides and Detoxification of Mustard Gas Simulants>, Electric Literature of 699-12-7, the main research area is zinc bipyridine polyoxometalate MOF preparation crystal structure oxidation catalyst; XPS zinc bipyridine polyoxometalate MOF.

The development of high-efficient catalysts for the oxidation reaction of sulfides received much attention in recent years due to the extensive applications of such reactions from the utility in pharmaceutical chem. and biol. to the detoxification of chem. warfare agents in war. Herein, the authors report two innovative polyoxometalate-based metal-organic frameworks (POMOFs) {[ε-PMoV8MoVI4O37(OH)3][Zn2(C10N2H8)(H2O)2]2}2·8H2O (1-α and 1-β), which were characterized by elemental anal., UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, x-ray single-crystal and powder diffraction, XPS, and FTIR spectroscopy techniques. Single-crystal x-ray diffraction anal. indicates that 1-α and 1-β are polymorphic with the identical compositions and analogical structures. Compounds 1-α and 1-β are both connected by Zn4-ε-Keggin polyoxoanions and 4,4′-bipyridine (bpy) ligands to form twofold interpenetrated three-dimensional POMOF structures. 1-β can be seen as a rotational polymorph of 1-α, i.e., 1-α takes the b axis as the rotation axis and rotates ~39° clockwise to obtain 1-β. Both compounds 1-α and 1-β can be used as heterogeneous catalysts to catalyze the selective oxidation of multitudinous sulfides with H2O2 as an oxidant. When the oxidation of Me Ph sulfide was used as the template reaction, the yield of Me Ph sulfoxide is ∼100% within 30 min by 1-α and 1-β and the oxidant use efficiency is >93%. Gratifying catalytic effects also were achieved in the selective oxidation of Ph and aliphatic sulfide derivatives Simultaneously, both 1-α and 1-β showed an extraordinary degradation efficiency of 2-chloroethyl Et sulfide and have a half lifetime (t1/2) ∼2.5 or 3 min, resp., with 100% selectivity toward the nontoxic product 2-chloroethyl Et sulfoxide and an abnormally high oxidant use efficiency (94.5% for 1-α and 94.3% for 1-β) at room temperature In addition, after seven cycles and continuous cycle catalytic experiments, their structures remained and catalytic activities did not decrease obviously, revealing their outstanding recyclability and structural stability.

ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering published new progress about Crystal structure. 699-12-7 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C8H10OS, Electric Literature of 699-12-7.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Wang, Bao; Han, Xu; Li, Jian; Li, Chunpu; Liu, Hong published the artcile< Sulfoximines-assisted Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H activation and intramolecular annulation for the synthesis of fused isochromeno-1,2-benzothiazines scaffolds under room temperature>, COA of Formula: C8H10OS, the main research area is isochromenobenzothiazine preparation; phenylsulfoximide diazoisochroman imine annulation carbon hydrogen activation rhodium catalyst; C–H activation; benzothiazine; rhodium.; sulfoximide.

A mild and facile Cp*Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H activation and intramol. cascade annulation protocol has been proposed for the furnishing of highly fused isochromeno-1,2-benzothiazines I (R1 = H, 2-Me, 2-F, 4-Br, 3-OMe, (CH2)4, etc.; R2 = Me, Et, Ph, Bn, etc.; R3 = H, 10-Me,10-OMe, 11-Cl, 11-F, etc.) scaffolds using S-phenylsulfoximides R4C6H4S(O)(=NH)(R2) and 4-diazoisochroman-3-imine II (R5 = H, 7-Me, 6-OMe, 7-OMe, 6-Cl, etc.) as substrates under room temperature This method features diverse substituents and functional groups tolerance and relatively mild reaction conditions with moderate to excellent yields. Addnl., retentive configuration of sulfoximides in the conversion has been verified.

Molecules published new progress about C-H bond activation. 699-12-7 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C8H10OS, COA of Formula: C8H10OS.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Guan, Zhipeng; Zhu, Shuxiang; Wang, Siyuan; Wang, Huamin; Wang, Siyuan; Zhong, Xingxing; Bu, Faxiang; Cong, Hengjiang; Lei, Aiwen published the artcile< Electrochemical Oxidative Carbon-Atom Difunctionalization: Towards Multisubstituted Imino Sulfide Ethers>, COA of Formula: C8H10OS, the main research area is electrochem oxidative difunctionalization isocyanide imino sulfide ether stereoselective synthesis; electrochemistry; ethers; isocyanides; radicals; synthetic methods.

Ethers (C-O/S) are ubiquitously found in a wide array of functional mols. and natural products. Nonetheless, the synthesis of imino sulfide ethers, containing an N(sp2)=C(sp2)-O/S fragment, still remains a challenge because of its sensitivity to acid. Developed here in is an unprecedented electrochem. oxidative carbon-atom difunctionalization of isocyanides, providing a series of novel multisubstituted imino sulfide ethers. Under metal-free and external oxidant-free conditions, isocyanides react smoothly with simple and readily available mercaptans and alcs. [e.g., 4-fluorobenzenethiol + Et isocyanoacetate + methanol → (Z)-I (80% isolated)]. Importantly, the procedure exhibited high stereoselectivities, excellent functional-group tolerance, and good efficiency on large-scale synthesis, as well as further derivatization of the products.

Angewandte Chemie, International Edition published new progress about Aromatic thiols Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent). 699-12-7 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C8H10OS, COA of Formula: C8H10OS.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts