Tag: M.W=150-200

Wang, Yirui; Han, Shaowei; Li, Ruofei; Cui, Baosong; Ma, Xianjie; Qi, Xinzhu; Hou, Qi; Lin, Mingbao; Bai, Jinye; Li, Shuai published the artcile< Structural characterization and immunological activity of polysaccharides from the tuber of Bletilla striata>, Safety of (2S,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexanal, the main research area is Bletilla tuber thymus spleen polysaccharide structural property immunol.

Two water-soluble polysaccharides, BSP-1 and BSP-2, were extracted and purified from the tuber of Bletilla striata. The mol. weights of BSP-1 and BSP-2 were 83.54 kDa and 12.60 kDa, resp. The composition and proportion of BSP-1 and BSP-2 were mannose and glucose in molar ratios of 4.0:1.0 and 3.0:1.0 resp. The two polysaccharides had a linear backbone, consisting mainly of repeating β-1,4-linked D-mannosyl residues and β-1,4-linked D-glucosyl residues. BSP-1 exhibited immunomodulatory effects by increasing the thymus and spleen indexes of immunocompromised model mice.

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules published new progress about Bletilla striata. 3458-28-4 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C6H12O6, Safety of (2S,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexanal.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

He, Jun; Fandino, Richard A.; Halitschke, Rayko; Luck, Katrin; Kollner, Tobias G.; Murdock, H. Murdock; Ray, Rishav; Gase, Klaus; Knaden, Markus; Baldwin, Ian T.; Schuman, Meredith C. published the artcile< An unbiased approach elucidates variation in (S)-(+)-linalool, a context-specific mediator of a tri-trophic interaction in wild tobacco>, SDS of cas: 78-70-6, the main research area is linalool synthase gene variation tobacco herbivore Manduca oviposition; Manduca sexta; Nicotiana attenuata; enantiomer-specific linalool synthase; oviposition preference; tri-trophic interactions.

Plant volatile organic compounds (VOCs) mediate many interactions, and the function of common VOCs is especially likely to depend on ecol. context. We used a genetic mapping population of wild tobacco, Nicotiana attenuata, originating from a cross of 2 natural accessions from Arizona and Utah, separated by the Grand Canyon, to dissect genetic variation controlling VOCs. Herbivory-induced leaf terpenoid emissions varied substantially, while green leaf volatile emissions were similar. In a field experiment, only emissions of linalool, a common VOC, correlated significantly with predation of the herbivore Manduca sexta by native predators. Using quant. trait locus mapping and genome mining, we identified an (S)-(+)-linalool synthase (NaLIS). Genome resequencing, gene cloning, and activity assays revealed that the presence/absence of a 766-bp sequence in NaLIS underlies the variation of linalool emissions in 26 natural accessions. We manipulated linalool emissions and composition by ectopically expressing linalool synthases for both enantiomers, (S)-(+)- and (R)-(-)-linalool, reported to oppositely affect M. sexta oviposition, in the Arizona and Utah accessions. We used these lines to test ovipositing moths in increasingly complex environments. The enantiomers had opposite effects on oviposition preference, but the magnitude of the effect depended strongly both on plant genetic background, and complexity of the bioassay environment. Our study reveals that the emission of linalool, a common VOC, differs by orders-of-magnitude among geog. interspersed conspecific plants due to allelic variation in a linalool synthase, and that the response of a specialist herbivore to linalool depends on enantiomer, plant genotype, and environmental complexity.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America published new progress about Alleles (of linalool synthase genes). 78-70-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C10H18O, SDS of cas: 78-70-6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Seabright, Gemma E.; Cottrell, Christopher A.; van Gils, Marit J.; D′addabbo, Alessio; Harvey, David J.; Behrens, Anna-Janina; Allen, Joel D.; Watanabe, Yasunori; Scaringi, Nicole; Polveroni, Thomas M.; Maker, Allison; Vasiljevic, Snezana; de Val, Natalia; Sanders, Rogier W.; Ward, Andrew B.; Crispin, Max published the artcile< Networks of HIV-1 Envelope Glycans Maintain Antibody Epitopes in the Face of Glycan Additions and Deletions>, Application In Synthesis of 3458-28-4, the main research area is glycan neutralizing antibody epitope HIV1; broadly neutralizing antibodies; cryo-electron microscopy; glycans; glycosylation; human immunodeficiency virus; mass spectrometry; structure; vaccines.

Numerous broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) have been identified that target the glycans of the HIV-1 envelope spike. Neutralization breadth is notable given that glycan processing can be substantially influenced by the presence or absence of neighboring glycans. Here, using a stabilized recombinant envelope trimer, we investigate the degree to which mutations in the glycan network surrounding an epitope impact the fine glycan processing of antibody targets. Using cryo-electron microscopy and site-specific glycan anal., we reveal the importance of glycans in the formation of the 2G12 bnAb epitope and show that the epitope is only subtly impacted by variations in the glycan network. In contrast, we show that the PG9 and PG16 glycan-based epitopes at the trimer apex are dependent on the presence of the highly conserved surrounding glycans. Glycan networks underpin the conservation of bnAb epitopes and are an important parameter in immunogen design.

Structure (Oxford, United Kingdom) published new progress about Epitopes. 3458-28-4 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C6H12O6, Application In Synthesis of 3458-28-4.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Wang, Chung-Yi; Chen, Yu-Wei; Hou, Chih-Yao published the artcile< Antioxidant and antibacterial activity of seven predominant terpenoids>, Recommanded Product: 3,7-Dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol, the main research area is limonene myrcene linalool antioxidant antibacterial activity Staphylococcus Salmonella Escherichia.

This study aimed to determine the efficacy of seven predominant wine terpenoids (i.e. α-pinene, limonene, myrcene, geraniol, linalool, nerol, and terpineol) against foodborne pathogenic bacteria, as well as to observe their antioxidant activities. Antibacterial activities were observed against foodborne pathogenic bacteria. MIC50 and MBC values for Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica, and Staphylococcus aureus were in the ranges of 0.420-1.598 mg/mL and 0.673-3.432 mg/mL, resp. The terpenoid α-pinene showed the strongest DPPH free radical scavenging (IC50 value = 12.57 ± 0.18 mg/mL) and the highest reducing power (213.7 ± 5.27 μg/mL of L-ascorbic acid equivalent). However, the DPPH free radical scavenging of the terpenoids was found to be lower than that of butylated hydroxytoluene, which is known to be a strong reducing agent. The seven predominant terpenoids in wines that were identified in this study could be new potential sources of natural antibacterial and antioxidant agents for use in the food industry.

International Journal of Food Properties published new progress about Antibacterial agents. 78-70-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C10H18O, Recommanded Product: 3,7-Dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Mudududdla, Ramesh; Jain, Shreyans K.; Bharate, Jaideep B.; Gupta, Ajai P.; Singh, Baldev; Vishwakarma, Ram A.; Bharate, Sandip B. published the artcile< ortho-Amidoalkylation of phenols via tandem one-pot approach involving oxazine intermediate>, Quality Control of 4396-13-8, the main research area is hydroxybenzyl lactam regioselective preparation; phenol lactam tandem Knoevenagel condensation Diels Alder cycloaddition; perchloric acid amidoalkylation catalyst.

An efficient method for ortho-amidoalkylation of phenols via Mannich-type condensation with formaldehyde and lactams using recyclable solid acid catalyst is described. This is the first report for ortho-amidoalkylation of phenols by lactams via Mannich-type condensation. LC-ESI-MS/MS based mechanistic study revealed that reaction proceeds through o-quinone methide (o-QM) and an oxazine intermediate via tandem Knoevenagel condensation, formal [4 + 2]-Diels-Alder cycloaddition and acid catalyzed oxazine ring-opening.

Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about Amidoalkylation. 4396-13-8 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C8H6O5, Quality Control of 4396-13-8.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Su, Yue; Li, Liang published the artcile< Structural characterization and antioxidant activity of polysaccharide from four auriculariales>, Electric Literature of 3458-28-4, the main research area is Auricularia natural antioxidant fucose mannose galactose polysaccharide; Antioxidant activity; Auricularia polysaccharides; Structural characterization.

The structural characterization and antioxidant activity of four Auricularia polysaccharides (A. cornea (ACP), A. auricula (AAP), A. polytricha (APP) and M.fungus (MFP)) were studied in this paper. The results shown: polysaccharides of four Auricularia were mainly composed of mannose and galactose, all polysaccharides contained uronic acid and pyran ring structure with spectroscopy and NMR anal. There was a significant difference in the total antioxidant capacity and APP was significantly higher than the other polysaccharides. The ability of APP to scavenge DPPH radicals and hydroxyl radicals was significantly higher than that of other polysaccharides, resp. The mol. weight was significantly pos. correlated with DPPH radicals, superoxide anion radicals and hydroxyl radicals. Total antioxidant capacity was significantly neg. correlated with fucose and galactose. The result indicated that fucose and galactose jointly determine total antioxidant capacity. The polysaccharide from four Auricularia had good oxidation resistance and could be used as natural antioxidants.

Carbohydrate Polymers published new progress about Auricularia auricula-judae. 3458-28-4 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C6H12O6, Electric Literature of 3458-28-4.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Hollander, Amit; Yaron, Sima published the artcile< Pore-forming treatments induce aggregation of Salmonella Senftenberg through protein leakage>, Computed Properties of 78-70-6, the main research area is Salmonella senftenberg protein pore treatment aggregation; Aggregation; Antimicrobials; Food safety; Membrane damage; Salmonella.

Fresh herbs are not commonly associated with foodborne pathogens, due to the production of essential oils with antimicrobial activity. Recalls of contaminated basil, and basil outbreaks caused by Salmonella motivated studies aimed to comprehend the antimicrobial activity of basil essential oils, and to explore the mechanisms in which Salmonella can overcome them. Linalool, a major constituent of basil oil, increases the permeability of Salmonella Senftenberg cells by damaging their membrane. Linalool also induces bacterial aggregation. We hypothesized that the membrane perforation effect triggers cell aggregation through leakage of intracellular substances from live and dead cells. By exposing S. Senftenberg to addnl. phys. (sonication) or chem. (eugenol, Triton-X-100) treatments, we showed that the aggregation is caused by various membrane-targeted treatments. Enzymic degradation of leaked proteins restricted the bacterial aggregation, and disassembled existing aggregates. Moreover, supplemented proteins such as bacterial intracellular proteins or BSA also caused aggregation, further supporting the hypothesis that non-specific proteins trigger the bacterial aggregation. This study provides a novel understanding of the role of protein leakage in promoting bacterial aggregation. Since aggregation has significant roles in food safety and microbial ecol., this finding may establish future studies about microbial resistance via formation of clusters similar to biofilm development.

Food Microbiology published new progress about Aggregation. 78-70-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C10H18O, Computed Properties of 78-70-6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Safaiee, Maliheh; Moeinimehr, Mahtab; Zolfigol, Mohammad Ali published the artcile< Pyridiniumporphyrazinato oxo-vanadium tribromomethanide as a new source of Br+ catalyst for the chemo and homoselective oxidation of sulfides and benzylic alcohols>, SDS of cas: 699-12-7, the main research area is pyridiniumporphyrazinato oxo vanadium tribromomethanide preparation catalyst chemoselective homoselective oxidation; sulfide benzylic alc oxidation catalyst pyridiniumporphyrazinato oxo vanadium tribromomethanide; sulfoxide benzaldehyde preparation.

The present study describes the design and synthesis of novel nano N-bromo porphyrazin (N-bromo tetra-2,3-pyridiniumporphyrazinato oxo-vanadium tribromomethanide [VO(TPPABr)] CBr3) as an efficient, recyclable and thermal stable heterogeneous catalyst for chemo and homoselective oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides and benzyl alcs. to benzaldehydes. This ecofriendly heterogeneous catalyst was fully characterized by FT-IR spectra, UV-Vis spectra, x-ray diffraction (XRD), SEM (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and thermal gravimetric anal. (TGA), energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and elemental anal. (CHN). The synthesized catalyst exhibited a high-performance and considerable reusability.

Polyhedron published new progress about Aralkyl alcohols Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent). 699-12-7 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C8H10OS, SDS of cas: 699-12-7.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Huang, Fei; Liu, Huijun; Zhang, Ruifen; Dong, Lihong; Liu, Lei; Ma, Yongxuan; Jia, Xuchao; Wang, Guangjin; Zhang, Mingwei published the artcile< Physicochemical properties and prebiotic activities of polysaccharides from longan pulp based on different extraction techniques>, Product Details of C6H12O6, the main research area is prebiotic polysaccharide longan extraction sugar viscosity solubility; Different extraction methods; Glycosidic linkage; Longan polysaccharides; Probiotic proliferation.

Longan pulp polysaccharides were extracted with hot water (LP-H), superfine grinding (LP-S) and superfine grinding-assisted enzymic treatments (LP-SE). The yields, physicochem. properties and prebiotic activities of polysaccharides were investigated. Compared with LP-H and LP-S, the yield, sugar content, solubility, arabinose and mannose percentage of LP-SE increased while its apparent viscosity, particle size, Mw and glucose percentage declined. Three LPs contained similar glycosidic linkage of →3)-α-L-Araf-(1→, →3,6)-β-D-Galp-(1→ and α-L-Rhap(l→, while they each contained specific glycosidic linkage of →4)-β-D-Glcp(l→, →4)-β-D-Galp-(1→ and →5)-α-L-Araf-(1→ in LP-H, LP-S and LP-SE, resp. Moreover, LP-SE exhibited stronger stimulation than LP-H and LP-S on the proliferation of Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus fermentum and Leuconostoc mesenteroides. The results indicated three extraction methods had some effect on chem. composition and structure of polysaccharide. LP-SE extracted by superfine grinding-assisted enzymic treatment exhibited the highest prebiotic activities, which have a great potential in applying in functional food and medical industry.

Carbohydrate Polymers published new progress about Carbohydrates Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 3458-28-4 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C6H12O6, Product Details of C6H12O6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Hu, Zhengyu; Zhou, Hongli; Li, Yaping; Wu, Meifu; Yu, Ming; Sun, Xinshun published the artcile< Optimized purification process of polysaccharides from Carex meyeriana Kunth by macroporous resin, its characterization and immunomodulatory activity>, Electric Literature of 3458-28-4, the main research area is Carex polysaccharide macroporous resin purification immunomodulation; Carex meyeriana Kunth; Polysaccharides; Purification.

The anal. hierarchy process (AHP) combined with response surface methodol. (RSM) was used to optimize the purification conditions of crude polysaccharides from Carex meyeriana Kunth (CMKP) by macroporous resin. The optimal purification conditions as follows: elution volume of 2.74 BV, flow rate of 1.88 BV/h, and sample concentration of 2.10 mg/mL. Under the optimal conditions, the purification comprehensive score was 63.59 ± 1.56% (n = 3), which was agreed closely to the predicted value (64.02%). Two fractions of polysaccharides (CMKP-1 and CMKP-2) were obtained using a DEAE-52 column. Fourier Transform IR (FTIR) spectroscopy spectra revealed the general characteristic absorption peaks of CMKP-1 and CMKP-2. Congo-red test indicated that CMKP-1 and CMKP-2 have triple helix conformation. CMKP-1 and CMKP-2 were both composed of Man, Rib, Rha, GluA, GalA, Glu, Gal, Xyl, Ara and Fuc in a molar ratio of 8.93:1:4.62:1.41:1.78:10.7:24.69:4.51:15.92:1.27 and 7.85:1:5.05:1.99:3.15:12.47:15.41:1.54:6.91:3.15, resp. The major mol. weight of CMKP-1 and CMKP-2 was 22.30 kDa and 48.10 kDa, resp. Moreover, CMKP-1 and CMKP-2 had immunostimulatory effects on RAW264.7 cells in a certain concentration range. It could be used as potential immunomodulatory agents in medicine or functional food fields.

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules published new progress about Carex meyeriana. 3458-28-4 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C6H12O6, Electric Literature of 3458-28-4.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts