Tag: M.W=150-200

Li, Yunfei; Liu, Jia; Chen, Xuepeng; Yuan, Xiaole; Li, Nan; He, Weihua; Feng, Yujie published the artcile< Tailoring spatial structure of electroactive biofilm for enhanced activity and direct electron transfer on iron phthalocyanine modified anode in microbial fuel cells>, Quality Control of 492-62-6, the main research area is phthalocyanine modified anode electroactive biofilm electricity electrochem property; C-type cytochromes; Electroactive biofilm; Extracellular electron transfer; Iron phthalocyanine; Microbial fuel cell; Spatial structure.

Electroactive biofilm (EAB) has been considered as the core determining electricity generation in microbial fuel cells (MFCs), and its spatial structure regulation for enhanced activity and selectivity is of great concern. In this study, iron phthalocyanine (FePc) was introduced into a carbon cloth (CC) electrode, aiming at improving the affinity between the anode and outer membrane c-type cytochromes (OM c-Cyts) and achieving a highly active EAB. The FePc modified CC anode (FePc-CC) effectively improved the viability of EAB and enriched the Geobacter species up to 44.83% (FePc-CC) from 6.97% (CC). The FePc-CC anode achieved a much higher power d. of 2419 mW m-2 than the CC (560 mW m-2) and a remarkable higher biomass loading of 2477.2 ± 84.5μg cm-2 than the CC (749.3 ± 31.3μg cm-2). As the charge transfer resistance was decreased by 58.6 times from 395.2 Ω (CC) to 6.74 Ω (FePc-CC), the interfacial reaction rate was accelerated and the direct electron transfer via OM c-Cyts was promoted. This work provides an effective method to improve the EAB activity by regulating its spatial structure, and opens the door toward the development of highly active EAB using metal phthalocyanines in MFCs.

Biosensors & Bioelectronics published new progress about Binding energy. 492-62-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C6H12O6, Quality Control of 492-62-6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Karpinski, Tomasz M. published the artcile< Essential oils of lamiaceae family plants as antifungals>, Application of C10H18O, the main research area is review lamiaceae Essential oil antifungals.

A review. The incidence of fungal infections has been steadily increasing in recent years. Systemic mycoses are characterized by the highest mortality. At the same time, the frequency of infections caused by drug-resistant strains and new pathogens e.g., Candida auris increases. An alternative to medicines may be essential oils, which can have a broad antimicrobial spectrum. Rich in the essential oils are plants from the Lamiaceae family. In this review are presented antifungal activities of essential oils from 72 Lamiaceae plants. More than half of these have good activity (min. inhibitory concentrations (MICs) < 1000μg/mL) against fungi. The best activity (MICs < 100) have essential oils from some species of the genera Clinopodium, Lavandula, Mentha, Thymbra, and Thymus. In some cases were observed significant discrepancies between different studies. In the review are also shown the most important compounds of described essential oils. To the chem. components most commonly found as the main ingredients include β-caryophyllene (41 plants), linalool (27 plants), limonene (26), β-pinene (25), 1,8-cineole (22), carvacrol (21), α-pinene (21), p-cymene (20), γ-terpinene (20), and thymol (20). Biomolecules published new progress about Candida auris. 78-70-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C10H18O, Application of C10H18O.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Tyula, Yunes Abbasi; Zabardasti, Abedien; Goudarziafshar, Hamid; Kucerakova, Monika; Dusek, Michal published the artcile< A new supramolecular zinc(II) complex containing 4-biphenylcarbaldehyde isonicotinoylhydrazone ligand: Nanostructure synthesis, catalytic activities and Hirshfeld surface analysis>, Product Details of C8H10OS, the main research area is Hirshfeld surface analysis intermol interaction zinc biphenyl carboxaldehyde complex; sulfide selective oxidation sulfoxide preparation zinc biphenyl carboxaldehyde catalyst; crystal structure zinc dibromo biphenyl carboxaldehyde complex preparation.

A new potentially tridentate hydrazone ligand, 4-biphenylcarbaldehyde isonicotinoylhydrazone (4-bpinh), was prepared by the condensation of biphenyl-4-carboxaldehyde with isonicotinic acid hydrazide. Then, its nano-sized and single crystal of zinc complex were synthesized using sonochem. and heat gradient methods, resp. The structure of complex, [Zn(4-bpinh)2Br2] (1), was determined by single-crystal x-ray diffraction, FTIR, and elemental anal., and the nano-structure of complex was characterized by FTIR, XRD, and SEM. The single crystal x-ray structure of complex showed that the metal center has a distorted tetrahedral geometry and the hydrazone ligand acts as monodentate trough the pyridyl N atom. Moreover, the anal. of crystal structures indicates the existence of intermol. interactions such as N/C-H···Br/O, N/C-H···π, and π···π stacking in the stabilization of complex structure which finally gave the three-dimensional supramol. structure. Also, the impact of this interactions was more studied using Hirshfeld surface anal. and corresponding 2D fingerprint plots. Furthermore, the catalytic activity of 1 was studied in the selective oxidation of various sulfides to corresponding sulfoxides using hydrogen peroxide as the oxidative agent.

Applied Organometallic Chemistry published new progress about Crystal structure. 699-12-7 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C8H10OS, Product Details of C8H10OS.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Das, Sabuj Kanti; Bhanja, Piyali; Kundu, Sudipta K.; Mondal, Saptarsi; Bhaumik, Asim published the artcile< Role of Surface Phenolic-OH Groups in N-Rich Porous Organic Polymers for Enhancing the CO2 Uptake and CO2/N2 Selectivity: Experimental and Computational Studies>, Electric Literature of 4396-13-8, the main research area is surface phenolic porous carbon dioxide polyamine aminoplast; CO2 uptake; N-rich porous surface; phenolic-OH groups; porous organic polymers; selective CO2/N2 adsorption.

Design and successful synthesis of phenolic-OH and amine-functionalized porous organic polymers as adsorbent for postcombustion CO2 uptake from flue gas mixtures along with high CO2/N2 selectivity is a very demanding research area in the context of developing a suitable adsorbent to mitigate greenhouse gases. Herein, we report three triazine-based porous organic polymers TrzPOP-1, -2, and -3 through the polycondensation of two triazine rings containing tetraamine and three dialdehydes. These porous organic polymers possess high Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface areas of 995, 868, and 772 m2 g-1, resp. Out of the three materials, TrzPOP-2 and TrzPOP-3 contain addnl. phenolic-OH groups along with triazine moiety and secondary amine linkages. At 273 K, TrzPOP-1, -2, and -3 displayed CO2 uptake capacities of 6.19, 7.51, and 8.54 mmol g-1, resp., up to 1 bar pressure, which are considerably high among all porous polymers reported till date. Despite the lower BET surface area, TrzPOP-2 and TrzPOP-3 containing phenolic-OH groups showed higher CO2 uptakes. To understand the CO2 adsorption mechanism, we have further performed the quantum chem. studies to analyze noncovalent interactions between CO2 mols. and different polar functionalities present in these porous polymers. TrzPOP-1, -2, and -3 have the capability of selective CO2 uptake over that of N2 at 273 K with the selectivity of 61:1, 117:1, and 142:1 by using the initial slope comparing method, along with 108.4, 140.6, and 167.4 by using ideal adsorbed solution theory (IAST) method, resp. On the other hand, at 298 K, the calculated CO2/N2 selectivities in the initial slope comparing method for TrzPOP-1, -2, and -3 are 27:1, 72:1, and 96:1, whereas those using IAST method are 42.1, 75.7, and 94.5, resp. Cost effective and scalable synthesis of these porous polymeric materials reported herein for selective CO2 capture has a very promising future for environmental clean-up.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces published new progress about Activation energy. 4396-13-8 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C8H6O5, Electric Literature of 4396-13-8.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Molaei, Somayeh; Tamoradi, Taiebeh; Ghadermazi, Mohammad; Ghorbani-Choghamarani, Arash published the artcile< Synthesis and characterization of MCM-41@AMPD@Zn as a novel and recoverable mesostructured catalyst for oxidation of sulfur containing compounds and synthesis of 5-substituted tetrazoles>, Recommanded Product: 2-(Phenylthio)ethanol, the main research area is mesoporous silica zinc bound preparation recyclable oxidation cycloaddition catalyst; sulfoxide disulfide preparation; tetrazole preparation; oxidation sulfide thiol peroxide zinc bound mesoporous silica catalyst; cycloaddition azide nitrile zinc bound mesoporous silica catalyst.

Zinc bound to mesoporous silica MCM-41 functionalized with (3-chloropropyl)trimethoxysilane and 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol was prepared as a recyclable catalyst for solvent-free oxidation of sulfides and thiols with H2O2 to form sulfides and disulfides, resp., and for the cycloaddition of NaN3 to nitriles in PEG-400 to yield tetrazoles. The catalyst was used eight times for oxidation and cycloaddition reactions with < 10% decrease in yield over the eight reaction cycles. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials published new progress about Chemoselectivity. 699-12-7 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C8H10OS, Recommanded Product: 2-(Phenylthio)ethanol.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Chen, Yi-yong; Xue, Yi-ting published the artcile< Optimization of microwave assisted extraction, chemical characterization and antitumor activities of polysaccharides from porphyra haitanensis>, Synthetic Route of 3458-28-4, the main research area is microwave extraction antitumor polysaccharide porphyra; Antitumor; Chemical characterization; Microwave assisted extraction; Polysaccharides; Porphyra haitanensis.

Microwave assisted extraction (MAE) technol. was used to extract polysaccharides from Porphyra Haitanensis (PHP) with water. Polysaccharide yield was used as index to evaluate the extraction process. Effects of ratio of water to raw material (X1), microwave power (X2) and extraction time (X3) on polysaccharide yield were investigated. Based on single factor experiment, MAE process of PHP was optimized using response surface methodol. Chem. characterization of PHP was investigated based on anal. of chem. compositions, monosaccharide and thermal gravimetric. The antitumor activities of PHP in vivo and in vitro were evaluated. The results indicated that the optimal conditions for MAE of PHP were ratio of water to raw material 28.98(mL/g), microwave power 77.84 W and extraction time 14.14 min. MAE was a suitable and efficient technique for PHP extraction compared with traditional hot water extraction Anal. of chem. characterization showed that PHP contained 75.36 ± 1.48% of total carbohydrates, 24.63 ± 1.69% of uronic acid residue and no proteins with monosaccharides such as rhamnose, arabinose, xylose, mannose, glucose, and galactose in a molar ratio of 10.25:9.38:1:12.45:9.9:11.55. Thermal gravimetric anal. suggested that PHP was relatively stable below 170°C. PHP had obvious effect on inhibiting proliferation, inducing apoptosis of SGC-7901 tumor cells in vitro and antitumor effect on SGC-7901 tumor-bearing mice in vivo. The results suggested that PHP had the potential for clin. use in cancer prevention and treatment.

Carbohydrate Polymers published new progress about Antitumor agents. 3458-28-4 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C6H12O6, Synthetic Route of 3458-28-4.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Sabogal-Guaqueta, Angelica Maria; Hobbie, Fabian; Keerthi, Akshaya; Oun, Asmaa; Kortholt, Arjan; Boddeke, Erik; Dolga, Amalia published the artcile< Linalool attenuates oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction mediated by glutamate and NMDA toxicity>, HPLC of Formula: 78-70-6, the main research area is linalool oxidative stress mitochondrial dysfunction glutamate NMDA toxicity; Linalool; Mitochondria; Neuroprotection; OHSC; Oxidative stress.

Mitochondrial dysfunction and inflammation contribute to the initiation and development of several brain pathol. conditions, including Alzheimer’s disease and cerebral ischemia. Linalool is an aromatic plant-derived monoterpene alc. with reported anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidant properties. We investigated the role of linalool on glutamate-induced mitochondrial oxidative stress in immortalized neuronal HT-22 cells. Glutamate induced oxidative stress in neuronal cells, as detected by real-time cell impedance measurements, MTT assay, and anal. of Annexin V/PI. Administration of linalool 100μM reduced cell death mediated by glutamate. Staining of glutamate-stimulated mitochondria by MitoTracker revealed improved morphol. in the presence of linalool. Furthermore, we demonstrated a potential neuroprotective effect of linalool in conditions of oxidative stress by a reduction of mitochondrial ROS and mitochondrial calcium levels, and by preserving mitochondrial membrane potential. Experiments using both high-resolution respirometry and Seahorse Extracellular flux analyzer showed that linalool was able to promote an increase in uncoupled respiration that could contribute to its neuroprotective capacity. Linalool protection was validated using organotypic hippocampal slices as ex vivo model with NMDA as a stimulus to induce excitotoxity cell damage. These results demonstrate that linalool is protective in an in vitro model of glutamate-induced oxidative stress and in an ex-vivo model for excitotoxity, proposing linalool as a potential therapeutic agent against neurodegenerative brain diseases where oxidative stress contributes to the pathol. of the disease.

Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy published new progress about Alzheimer disease. 78-70-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C10H18O, HPLC of Formula: 78-70-6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Zhao, Peng; El-kott, Attalla; Ahmed, Ahmed Ezzat; Khames, Ahmed; Zein, Mohamed Abdellatif published the artcile< Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) using Tribulus terrestris extract: Investigation of its catalytic activity in the oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides and study of its anti-acute leukemia activity>, Computed Properties of 699-12-7, the main research area is green preparation gold nanoparticle; XRD particle size distribution gold nanoparticle; sulfide oxidation gold nanoparticle catalyst; sulfoxide preparation catalyst gold nanoparticle; antiacute leukemia activity gold nanoparticle; antioxidant activity gold nanoparticle; cytotoxicity gold nanoparticle.

With regards to applied, facile, green chem. research, a bio-inspired approach is being reported for the synthesis of Au NPs by using Tribulus terrestris extract The innate oxygenated phytochems. facilitated the green reduction of Au3+ ions to corresponding NPs and also stabilized them by encapsulating them. This modification prevented the as-synthesized Au NPs towards agglomeration and tiny NPs were obtained in uniformly spherical in shape and at 10-15 nm dimension. Physicochem. characteristics of the green synthesized Au NPs were evaluated by advanced physicochem. techniques like UV-visible and FTIR spectroscopy, SEM, TEM, EDX and XRD study. Catalytic performance of the biomol. functionalized Au NPs was studied in the controlled and selective oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides using hydrogen peroxide as green oxidant at room temperature Aromatic, aliphatic and heterocyclic sulfides were oxidized to their corresponding sulfoxides with high yields without formation of over oxidized sulfones. The catalyst was easily recovered and recycled for 8 successive times without noticeable decrease in catalytic activity. In addition, the biosynthesized Au NPs indicated suitable antioxidant and anti-acute leukemia properties against THP-1 cell line. Tribulus terrestris extract and the green synthesized Au NPs exhibited a maximum DPPH scavenging activity of 78% and 29.37%, resp. Again, in the anticancer studies over THP-1 cell line following MTT assay, the Au NP exhibited gradual reduced % cell viability with increase in its concentration At an Au NPs concentration of 2000μg/mL, the % toxicity became maximum suggesting efficient inhibition of cancer invasion. Based on the above results, Au NPs-Tribulus could be administered as a potential anti-leukemia drug for the treatment of acute leukemia following the clin. trial studies in humans.

Inorganic Chemistry Communications published new progress about Cytotoxicity. 699-12-7 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C8H10OS, Computed Properties of 699-12-7.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Kumar, Akshay; Kujur, Anupam; Singh, Prem Pratap; Prakash, Bhanu published the artcile< Nanoencapsulated plant-based bioactive formulation against food-borne molds and aflatoxin B1 contamination: Preparation, characterization and stability evaluation in the food system>, Recommanded Product: 3,7-Dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol, the main research area is nanoencapsulation aflatoxin mold; Aflatoxin B(1); Antifungal; Mode of action; Nanoencapsulation; Plant-based formulation.

A novel synergistic formulation (TML) based on the combination of thymol (T), Me cinnamate (M), and linalool (L) has been prepared using the mixture design assay. Nanoencapsulation of developed formulation TML (Ne-TML) was prepared and characterised by SEM, XRD and FTIR. The Ne-TML was assessed for its antifungal and anti-aflatoxin B1 potential in vitro and in the food systems (Pennisetum glaucum L.), and also examined its effects on organoleptic properties. The Ne-TML cause complete inhibition of growth and AFB1 production at 0.3 μl/mL and 0.2 μl/mL. In-situ results revealed that Ne-TML exhibited maximum protection from fungal (75.40%) and aflatoxin B1 contamination (100%) at 0.3 μl/mL during six months of storage. The speculated antifungal mode of action of Ne-TML was related to the decrease in ergosterol content, membrane ions leakage, impairment in carbon-source utilization, mitochondrial functioning, anti-oxidative defense system (SOD, CAT, and GR) and Ver-1 gene of aflatoxin B1 biosynthesis.

Food Chemistry published new progress about Essential oils Role: BUU (Biological Use, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study), USES (Uses). 78-70-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C10H18O, Recommanded Product: 3,7-Dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Huang, Fei; Hong, Ruiyue; Zhang, Ruifen; Yi, Yang; Dong, Lihong; Liu, Lei; Jia, Xuchao; Ma, Yongxuan; Zhang, Mingwei published the artcile< Physicochemical and biological properties of longan pulp polysaccharides modified by Lactobacillus fermentum fermentation>, COA of Formula: C6H12O6, the main research area is polysaccharides modified by Lactobacillus fermentum fermentation; Biological activity; Fermentation; Longan polysaccharide.

Longan polysaccharides are valuable compounds with many biol. activities. Lactobacillus fermentum was selected to ferment longan pulp and the polysaccharides from unfermented and fermented longan pulp (denoted as LP and LP-F, resp.) were isolated. Their physicochem., immunomodulatory and prebiotic activities were investigated. The results revealed that LP-F, the mol. weight of which was lower than that of LP, contained less neutral sugar, uronic acid and glucose but more arabinose, galactose, rhamnose and mannose. Compared with LP, LP-F had better solubility, lower apparent viscosity and particle size. LP-F exhibited stronger stimulation on macrophages secretion of NO and IL-6, as well as better proliferation of Leuconostoc mesenteroides and Lactobacillus casei. In summary, fermentation treatment could change the physicochem. properties and enhance the bioactivity of polysaccharides from longan pulp.

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules published new progress about Dimocarpus longan (pulp). 3458-28-4 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C6H12O6, COA of Formula: C6H12O6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts