Chen, Chih-Yu et al. published their research in Dalton Transactions in 2022 |CAS: 96-76-4

The Article related to copper complex optimization electron transfer density functional theory, Placeholder for records without volume info and other aspects.Electric Literature of 96-76-4

Chen, Chih-Yu; Tsai, Ming-Li published an article in 2022, the title of the article was Tris(imidazolyl) dicopper(I) complex and its reactivity to exert the catalytic oxidation of sterically hindered phenol substrates via a [Cu2O]2+ core.Electric Literature of 96-76-4 And the article contains the following content:

The Cu ion ligated with histidine residues is a common active site motif of various Cu-containing metalloenzymes exerting versatile catalytic oxidation reactions. Due to the scarcity of structurally characterized biomimetic binuclear Cu(I)-imidazolyl complexes, the bonding interactions between the Cu(I) center and imidazolyl donor ligands as well as their stoichiometric/catalytic oxidation reactivities remain relatively unexplored. In this study, we successfully synthesized a tris(imidazolyl) dicopper(I) complex [CuI(μ-bimeta)3CuI][PF6]2 (1) characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, cyclic voltammetry, and UV-vis absorption spectroscopy. The coordination environment around each Cu(I) center of complex 1 is best described as a regular trigonal geometry and the distance between two Cu(I) centers is ∼3.0521(18) Å. From the O2-/PhIO-titration reactions of complex 1, only 0.5 equivalent of O2(g) and one equivalent of PhIO are required to produce the corresponding oxygenated product complex 1ox, resp., exhibiting a distinct UV-vis absorption band at ∼640 nm. From the characterization of ESI mass spectrometry, IR, UV-vis spectroscopy, and O2-/PhIO-titration reactions, the mol. identity of complex 1ox is tentatively assigned as [Cu(μ-O)(μ-bimeta)3Cu]2+, which is further corroborated by the spectroscopically calibrated DFT calculations The oxidation reactivities of complex 1ox were investigated using the well-understood sterically hindered phenol substrates DTBP and TBBP in both stoichiometric and catalytic fashions. In stoichiometric reactions, one equivalent of 1ox is capable of fully converting TBBP into TBOBF in the CH3CN solution at room temperature within 1 h. The optimized selectivity of catalytically oxidizing DTBP into TBOBF (>95% selectivity, ∼100% conversion rate) could be achieved with a 10 mol% loading of complex 1ox using air as the oxidant. From the time-course product distributions of this catalyst system, ∼40% of DTBP was converted into the corresponding TBBP product in the first 5 min. From 10 to 120 min, the oxidation of DTBP to TBBP and the oxidation of TBBP to TBOBF simultaneously proceeded, which was evidenced by the decrease of TBBP and the increase TBOBF. The experimental process involved the reaction of 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol(cas: 96-76-4).Electric Literature of 96-76-4

The Article related to copper complex optimization electron transfer density functional theory, Placeholder for records without volume info and other aspects.Electric Literature of 96-76-4

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Harika, M. et al. published their research in Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research in 2021 |CAS: 96-76-4

The Article related to ruellia tuberosa silver nanoparticle phytosynthesis physicochem parameter, Placeholder for records without volume info and other aspects.Recommanded Product: 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol

Harika, M.; Radhika, P. published an article in 2021, the title of the article was Phytosynthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles from Ruellia tuberosa (l.): effect of physicochemical parameters.Recommanded Product: 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol And the article contains the following content:

The current study focused on synthesizing silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Ruellia tuberosa aqueous tuber extract (RTTE) and silver nitrate (AgNO3) solution AgNPs were synthesized using an aqueous tuber extract of the medicinal herb R. tuberosa (L.). The existence of significant phytoconstituents involved in synthesizing the AgNPs was determined using the gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) study. We evaluated the phys. and chem. parameters such as the effect of time, temperature, metal ion concentration, crude aqueous tuber extract concentration, and pH in the synthesis of nanoparticles. The AgNPs were characterized using UV-Vis spectroscopy, field emission SEM (FESEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM), selected area electron diffraction (SAED), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform IR (FTIR) techniques. R. tuberosa tuber extract was rich in various phytochem. constituents which were identified by GC-MS. For biosynthesis, the optimal values were 1 mM AgNO3 concentration, 0.1 mL of aqueous tuber extract, and a 40 min incubation temperature of 70°C. The existence of a characteristic surface plasmon resonance (SPR) peak at 421 nm indicated the biosynthesis of AgNPs using UV-Vis spectroscopy. At higher temperatures and alk. pH, the development of AgNPs increased overtime and remained stable up to 4 wk. FESEM, EDX, HRTEM, SAED, and XRD anal. revealed that most AgNPs were spherical, with an average size distribution of 34.9 nm and a crystalline phase, face-centered cubic lattice. IR (FTIR) spectroscopic anal. revealed that hydroxyl and amino functional groups were involved in the biosynthesis and stabilization of AgNPs. The synthesis of AgNPs from R. tuberosa aqueous tuber extract was a cost-effective process and environmental friendly. The experimental process involved the reaction of 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol(cas: 96-76-4).Recommanded Product: 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol

The Article related to ruellia tuberosa silver nanoparticle phytosynthesis physicochem parameter, Placeholder for records without volume info and other aspects.Recommanded Product: 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol

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Benoite, T. et al. published their research in Asian Journal of Biological and Life Sciences in 2021 |CAS: 96-76-4

The Article related to ethanol hibiscus sabdariffa calyx stevia rebaudiana leaf antioxidant antidiabetic, Placeholder for records without volume info and other aspects.Safety of 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol

Benoite, T.; Vigasini, Nora published an article in 2021, the title of the article was Antioxidant and antidiabetic activities of ethanolic extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx and Stevia rebaudiana leaf.Safety of 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol And the article contains the following content:

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus has increased tremendously in developing countries of tropical regions. The need for an effective and safe alternative is of importance as oral hypoglycemic drugs have reported to cause side effects on prolonged use. In the present study two tropical plants, Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx and Stevia rebaudiana leaves were assessed for their in vitro antioxidant and antidiabetic activities. Total phenol and flavonoids of ethanolic extracts were quantified. Bioactive compounds were screened by Gas Chromatog. Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) anal. Antioxidant activity was assessed by 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) and superoxide radical scavenging assays. Antidiabetic ability was evaluated by inhibition of enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism Glucose uptake by 3T3-L1 cells was also assessed. Ethanolic extract of Stevia leaf (EtSL) had a higher percentage of phenol and flavonoids. The GC-MS anal. showed the presence of phytochems. like Phenol-2,4-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl) in Roselle calyx and 6-methoxyflavone in Stevia leaves. The antioxidant assessment showed that EtSL significantly inhibited superoxide radical (IC50 = 45.81±1.21 μg/mL). The antidiabetic assessment revealed that Ethanolic extract of Roselle calyx (EtRC) showed strong inhibition of alpha amylase (IC50 = 27.95±0.32 μg/mL) and alpha glucosidase (IC50 = 6.21±0.18 μg/mL). Glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 cells demonstrated that both plants had significant insulin sensitizing ability. It was also revealed that the phenol and flavonoid content strongly correlated with IC50 values of antioxidant and antidiabetic assays. Results of this study show that both plants are a potential source of bioactive phytochems. and can be used as a plant-based antioxidant and antidiabetic agent. The experimental process involved the reaction of 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol(cas: 96-76-4).Safety of 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol

The Article related to ethanol hibiscus sabdariffa calyx stevia rebaudiana leaf antioxidant antidiabetic, Placeholder for records without volume info and other aspects.Safety of 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol

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Benoite, T. et al. published their research in Asian Journal of Biological and Life Sciences in 2021 |CAS: 96-76-4

The Article related to ethanol hibiscus sabdariffa calyx stevia rebaudiana leaf antioxidant antidiabetic, Placeholder for records without volume info and other aspects.Safety of 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol

Benoite, T.; Vigasini, Nora published an article in 2021, the title of the article was Antioxidant and antidiabetic activities of ethanolic extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx and Stevia rebaudiana leaf.Safety of 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol And the article contains the following content:

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus has increased tremendously in developing countries of tropical regions. The need for an effective and safe alternative is of importance as oral hypoglycemic drugs have reported to cause side effects on prolonged use. In the present study two tropical plants, Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx and Stevia rebaudiana leaves were assessed for their in vitro antioxidant and antidiabetic activities. Total phenol and flavonoids of ethanolic extracts were quantified. Bioactive compounds were screened by Gas Chromatog. Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) anal. Antioxidant activity was assessed by 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) and superoxide radical scavenging assays. Antidiabetic ability was evaluated by inhibition of enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism Glucose uptake by 3T3-L1 cells was also assessed. Ethanolic extract of Stevia leaf (EtSL) had a higher percentage of phenol and flavonoids. The GC-MS anal. showed the presence of phytochems. like Phenol-2,4-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl) in Roselle calyx and 6-methoxyflavone in Stevia leaves. The antioxidant assessment showed that EtSL significantly inhibited superoxide radical (IC50 = 45.81±1.21 μg/mL). The antidiabetic assessment revealed that Ethanolic extract of Roselle calyx (EtRC) showed strong inhibition of alpha amylase (IC50 = 27.95±0.32 μg/mL) and alpha glucosidase (IC50 = 6.21±0.18 μg/mL). Glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 cells demonstrated that both plants had significant insulin sensitizing ability. It was also revealed that the phenol and flavonoid content strongly correlated with IC50 values of antioxidant and antidiabetic assays. Results of this study show that both plants are a potential source of bioactive phytochems. and can be used as a plant-based antioxidant and antidiabetic agent. The experimental process involved the reaction of 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol(cas: 96-76-4).Safety of 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol

The Article related to ethanol hibiscus sabdariffa calyx stevia rebaudiana leaf antioxidant antidiabetic, Placeholder for records without volume info and other aspects.Safety of 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol

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Liu, Chu et al. published their research in Biomedical Chromatography in 2020 |CAS: 96-76-4

The Article related to volatile small mol antimicrobial peptide pl 5 spray, gc-ms, mae, antimicrobial peptide pl-5 spray, compatibility, volatile small molecules, Placeholder for records without volume info and other aspects.Name: 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol

Liu, Chu; Yu, Xiangyong; Meng, Zhaorui; Zhao, Ning; Bai, Fujuan; Zhao, Longshan published an article in 2020, the title of the article was Microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) for determination of volatile small molecules to evaluate compatibility of antimicrobial peptide PL-5 spray with packaging materials.Name: 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol And the article contains the following content:

A simple and efficient method involving microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) combined with GC-MS was established to determine 1,3-di-tert-butylbenzene (DBB), 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol (DBP), 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (DBHBA) for evaluating the compatibility of antimicrobial peptide PL-5 spray with drug-packaging materials. In this study, the antimicrobial peptide PL-5 spray was purified using a Welchrom C18 column, and the high-d. polyethylene spray bottle with liquid collection tube was first mixed with absolute ethanol, which would be subjected to MAE for further measurement by GC-MS. Various exptl. parameters were systematically optimized, and good linearities were obtained within the range of 0.05-1.00 μg/mL for DBB and DBHBA and 0.50-10.00 μg/mL for DBP, with limits of detection (LODs) of 0.99 ng/mL (DBB), 16.34 ng/mL (DBP), and 1.64 ng/mL (DBHBA). Satisfactory recoveries that ranged from 96.0% to 107.2% were acquired, and the relative standard deviation was ≤ 4.7%. The results showed that the maximum daily usage of DBB, DBP, and DBHBA was 9.859, 163.445, and 16.399 ng, resp., which was far below the corresponding permitted daily exposure values according to the safety assessment, indicating that the migration of analytes did not bring any potential safety risk. The compatibility between the drug and the packaging materials was favorable. The experimental process involved the reaction of 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol(cas: 96-76-4).Name: 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol

The Article related to volatile small mol antimicrobial peptide pl 5 spray, gc-ms, mae, antimicrobial peptide pl-5 spray, compatibility, volatile small molecules, Placeholder for records without volume info and other aspects.Name: 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol

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Alvarez Gaona, Izmari Jasel et al. published their research in World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology in 2021 |CAS: 96-76-4

The Article related to brettanomyces 4 ethylphenol mutagenesis beverage, 4-ethylphenol, beer, brettanomyces bruxellensis, non-conventional yeasts, wine, yeast starter, Placeholder for records without volume info and other aspects.Recommanded Product: 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol

On January 31, 2021, Alvarez Gaona, Izmari Jasel; Assof, Mariela Vanesa; Jofre, Viviana Patricia; Combina, Mariana; Ciklic, Ivan Francisco published an article.Recommanded Product: 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol The title of the article was Mutagenesis, screening and isolation of Brettanomyces bruxellensis mutants with reduced 4-ethylphenol production. And the article contained the following:

Abstract: The use of non-conventional yeast species to obtain interesting flavors and aromas has become a new trend in the fermented beverages industry. Among such species, Brettanomyces bruxellensis (B. bruxellensis) has been reported as capable of producing desirable or at least singular aromas in fermented beverages like beer and wine. However, this yeast can also produce an aromatic defect by producing high concentrations of phenolic compounds like, 4-ethylguaiacol and particularly 4-ethylphenol (4-EP). In the present study, we designed a mutant screening method to isolate B. bruxellensis mutants with reduced 4-EP production More than 1000 mutants were screened with our olfactory screening method, and after further sensory and chem. anal. we were able to select a B. bruxellensis mutant strain with a significant reduction of 4-EP production (more than threefold) and less phenolic perception. Notably, the selected strain also showed higher diversity and concentration of Et esters, the most important group of odor active compounds produced by yeasts. Based on these results, we consider that our selected mutant strain is a good candidate to be tested as a non-conventional yeast starter (pure or in co-inoculation) to obtain wines and beers with novel aromatic properties. The experimental process involved the reaction of 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol(cas: 96-76-4).Recommanded Product: 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol

The Article related to brettanomyces 4 ethylphenol mutagenesis beverage, 4-ethylphenol, beer, brettanomyces bruxellensis, non-conventional yeasts, wine, yeast starter, Placeholder for records without volume info and other aspects.Recommanded Product: 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol

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Sohtun, Winaki P. et al. published their research in Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry in 2021 |CAS: 96-76-4

The Article related to phenoxazinone synthase mimics copper coordination complex, copper(ii) complexes, multicopper oxidases, reaction mechanism, synthase like-activity, Placeholder for records without volume info and other aspects.Recommanded Product: 96-76-4

On March 31, 2021, Sohtun, Winaki P.; Muthuramalingam, Sethuraman; Sankaralingam, Muniyandi; Velusamy, Marappan; Mayilmurugan, Ramasamy published an article.Recommanded Product: 96-76-4 The title of the article was Copper(II) complexes of tripodal ligand scaffold (N3O) as functional models for phenoxazinone synthase. And the article contained the following:

The copper(II) complexes [Cu(L)NO3] (1-9) of newer N3O ligands (L1-L9) have been synthesized and characterized. The mol. structure of 1, 4, and 7 exhibited nearly a perfect square pyramidal geometry (τ, 0.04-0.11). The Cu-OPhenolate bonds (∼ 1.91 Å) are shorter than the Cu–N bonds (∼ 2.06 Å) due to the stronger coordination of anionic phenolate oxygen. The Cu(II)/Cu(I) redox potentials of 1-9 appeared around -0.102 to -0.428 V vs. Ag/Ag+ in water. The electronic spectra of the complexes showed the d-d transitions around 643-735 nm and axial EPR parameter (g||, 2.243-2.270; A||, 164-179 x 10-4 cm-1) that corresponds to square pyramidal geometry. The bonding parameters α2, 0.760-0.825; β2, 0.761-0.994; γ2, 0.504-0.856 and K||, 0.698-0.954 and K⊥, 0.383-0.820 calculated from EPR spectra and energies of d-d transitions. The complexes catalyzed the conversion of substrate 2-aminophenol into 2-aminophenoxazine-3-one using mol. oxygen in the water and exhibited the yields of 41-61%. The formation of the product is accomplished by the appearance of a new absorption band at 430 nm and the rates of formation were calculated as 6.98-15.65 x 10-3 s-1 in water. The reaction follows Michaelis-Menten enzymic reaction kinetics with turnover numbers (kcat) 9.11 x 105 h-1 for 1 and 4.66 x 105 h-1 for 9 in water. The spectral, redox and kinetic studies were performed in water to mimic the enzymic oxidation reaction conditions. The experimental process involved the reaction of 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol(cas: 96-76-4).Recommanded Product: 96-76-4

The Article related to phenoxazinone synthase mimics copper coordination complex, copper(ii) complexes, multicopper oxidases, reaction mechanism, synthase like-activity, Placeholder for records without volume info and other aspects.Recommanded Product: 96-76-4

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Al-Tamimi, Jameel et al. published their research in Environmental Science and Pollution Research in 2021 |CAS: 96-76-4

The Article related to pachycondyla venom antioxidant antiinflammatory carbon tetrachloride acute spleen toxicity, ccl4, inflammatory markers, oxidative stress, samsum ant venom, Placeholder for records without volume info and other aspects.Product Details of 96-76-4

On June 30, 2021, Al-Tamimi, Jameel; Ebaid, Hossam; Hassan, Iftekhar; Alhazza, Ibrahim M.; Hailan, Waleed; Al-Khalifa, Mohammed published an article.Product Details of 96-76-4 The title of the article was Samsum ant venom protects against carbon tetrachloride-induced acute spleen toxicity in vivo. And the article contained the following:

Many active mols. used in the development of new drugs are produced by ants. Present study assessed antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of Samsum ant venom (SAV) extract in carbon tetrachloride (CCL4)-induced spleen toxicity. Toxicity and oxidative stress were measured in four exptl. groups: a neg. control group without any treatment, a pos. control group (CCl4-treated rats; a single dose of 1 mL/kg CCL4), an exptl. group of CCl4-treated rats co-treated daily with SAV (100 μl), and a group to determine safe use with rats treated only with SAV (100 μl) daily for 3 wk. CCl4-treatment led to an elevation in toxicity and oxidative stress. CCl4 significantly elevated malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, as well as expression of inhibitor of κB (IκB) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) proteins. On the other hand, a decrease in glutathione (GSH) and catalase (CAT) levels were detected in CCl4-treated rats. Co-treatment with SAV was found to reduce these inflammatory and oxidative parameters. SAV elucidated a significant recovery of MDA concentration as well as a significant restoration in GSH levels compared to CCl4-treated rats; however, SAV increased CAT levels compared to normal rats. Hence, SAV was found to restore splenomegaly induced in CCl4-treated rats. Histopathol. anal. also favored the biochem. anal. showing improvement in splenic architecture in CCl4 and SAV co-treated rats. The antioxidant properties of SAV may potentially enhance anti-inflammatory actions and improve spleen structure and function in CCl4-challenged rats. The experimental process involved the reaction of 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol(cas: 96-76-4).Product Details of 96-76-4

The Article related to pachycondyla venom antioxidant antiinflammatory carbon tetrachloride acute spleen toxicity, ccl4, inflammatory markers, oxidative stress, samsum ant venom, Placeholder for records without volume info and other aspects.Product Details of 96-76-4

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Marchesini, Paula et al. published their research in Veterinary Parasitology in 2021 |CAS: 96-76-4

The Article related to rhipicephalus tetradecane pentadecane hexadecane cinnamaldehyde alpha bisabolol, cattle tick, energetic metabolism, essential oil, phenylpropanoid, terpene, Placeholder for records without volume info and other aspects.Reference of 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol

On December 31, 2021, Marchesini, Paula; Lemos, Ari Sergio de Oliveira; Bitencourt, Ricardo de Oliveira Barbosa; Fiorotti, Jessica; Angelo, Isabele da Costa; Fabri, Rodrigo Luiz; Costa-Junior, Livio Martins; Lopes, Welber Daniel Zaneti; Bittencourt, Vania Rita Elias Pinheiro; Monteiro, Caio published an article.Reference of 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol The title of the article was Assessment of lipid profile in fat body and eggs of Rhipicephalus microplus engorged females exposed to (E)-cinnamaldehyde and α-bisabolol, potential acaricide compounds. And the article contained the following:

In the present study, the lipid profile from the fat body and eggs of Rhipicephalus microplus was evaluated after exposure of engorged females to (E)-cinnamaldehyde and α-bisabolol, substances which have acaricide potential according to the literature. Engorged females collected from artificially infested cattle were immersed in a concentration of 10.0 mg/mL of each substance. Dissection of the female fat bodies was performed at different times (72 h and 120 h), for subsequent lipid extraction In addition, on the fifth day of oviposition, were collected 50.0 mL50.0 mL aliquots of the egg mass of each treatment to perform the same lipid extraction procedure. To assess the lipid profiles, the samples were submitted to the thin layer chromatog. (TLC) and gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) anal. Furthermore, an in silico anal. was performed using PASS online software to predict the possible mol. targets of (E)-cinnamaldehyde and α-bisabolol. As result, the main lipids identified from the fat body were triacylglycerides, fatty acids, and cholesterol, whereas, triacylglycerides (TAG), fatty acids (FA), and cholesterol (CHO) and cholesterol esters (CHOE), were identified in the eggs. The results also showed a significant increase (p < 0.05) of CHO in the fat body in the group exposed to (E)-cinnamaldehyde at 72 h (0.12 μg/fat body) and 120 h (0.46 μg/fat body), in the eggs from females treated with this same substance, there was a significant reduction (p < 0.05) in the amount of CHO (0.21 μg), compared to the water control group (0.45 μg). In the GC-MS technique, 5 chem. classes were found, and variations were observed between these substances, mainly hydrocarbons and steroids, in the different groups, and (E)-cinnamaldehyde promoted the greatest changes. From the predictions of the in silico study, 38 and 20 targets were selected, resp., which are mainly related to alterations in lipid metabolism, immune system and nervous system. This study provides the first report of changes in lipid metabolism of R. microplus exposed to (E)-cinnamaldehyde and α-bisabolol, as well as presenting possible activity on the mol. targets of these substances, expanding knowledge for the potential use of these compounds in the development of botanical acaricides. The experimental process involved the reaction of 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol(cas: 96-76-4).Reference of 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol

The Article related to rhipicephalus tetradecane pentadecane hexadecane cinnamaldehyde alpha bisabolol, cattle tick, energetic metabolism, essential oil, phenylpropanoid, terpene, Placeholder for records without volume info and other aspects.Reference of 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol

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Wang, Ying et al. published their research in HortScience in 2020 |CAS: 96-76-4

The Article related to kaolin anthocyanin flavonoid temperature climate vitis, Plant Biochemistry: Composition and Products and other aspects.COA of Formula: C14H22O

Wang, Ying; Xue, Tingting; Han, Xing; Guan, Lingxiao; Zhang, Liang; Wang, Hua; Li, Hua published an article in 2020, the title of the article was Kaolin particle film affects grapevine berry quality in cv. Meili in humid climate conditions.COA of Formula: C14H22O And the article contains the following content:

Kaolin particle film (KPF) is an aqueous formulation of chem. inert mineral particles that can be sprayed on the surface of crops to form a protective film, resulting in increased fruit yield and quality. In this work, the effects of kaolin-based, foliar reflectant particle film on grape composition and volatile compounds in ‘Meili’ (Vitis vinifera L.) grapes were investigated under different growth stages over two growing seasons. The 100-berry weight and titratable acid content were decreased, and the sugar and soluble solid contents were increased in grapes of plants treated with kaolin over 2 years. Compared with grapes from plants not sprayed with kaolin, the levels of total phenol, flavonoid, flavanol, tannin, and anthocyanins of grapes from plants treated with kaolin for 2 years were mostly increased. High-performance liquid chromatog. (HPLC) anal. also revealed an increased content of monomeric anthocyanin and changed anthocyanin composition However, there was little effect on the volatile compounds in the grapes. These results demonstrate that KPF can facilitate the accumulation of sugar and phenolics, thereby improving grape quality even in a humid climate. The experimental process involved the reaction of 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol(cas: 96-76-4).COA of Formula: C14H22O

The Article related to kaolin anthocyanin flavonoid temperature climate vitis, Plant Biochemistry: Composition and Products and other aspects.COA of Formula: C14H22O

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