Category: 70539-42-3

Ravnik, Zina published the artcileComputational studies on bacterial secondary metabolites against breast cancer, Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks, the publication is Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics (2021), 39(18), 7056-7064, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Microbes exist in the human body provide more benefits by modulating metabolic processes, immunity, and signal transduction. However, microbial dysbiosis with harmful bacterial species can cause chronic inflammation and cancers. Hence human probiotics were recently paid more attention to immune responses, therapy, and diagnosis. Breast cancer is the second leading cancer worldwide and causes more death in women. The role of breast microbiome secondary metabolites in breast cancer is poorly studied. Research shows that breast has a specific microbiome inhabited with particular bacterial species. More significantly probiotics produced from breast microbiomes may act as a potential biomarker for breast cancer diagnosis. Hence this computational research aimed at the effect of chosen metabolites on breast cancer cell receptor G-protein-coupled bile acid receptor, Gpbar1 (TGR5). The current research suggested that cadaverine, succinate, p-cresol, and its derivatives could be used as a mol. marker in the diagnosis of breast cancer.

Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics published new progress about 70539-42-3. 70539-42-3 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class pyrrolidine,Ester,Amide,Inhibitor,Inhibitor, name is Bis(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) O,O’-ethane-1,2-diyl disuccinate, and the molecular formula is C18H20N2O12, Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Flotenmeyer, M. published the artcileHydrophobic and hydrophilic radio-iodination, crosslinking, and differential extraction of cell surface proteins in Paramecium tetraurelia cells, HPLC of Formula: 70539-42-3, the publication is Journal of Membrane Biology (1999), 172(1), 77-88, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

We combined widely different biochem. methods to analyze proteins of the cell surface of P. tetraurelia since so far one can isolate only a subfraction of cell membrane vesicles enriched in the GPI-anchored surface antigens (immobilization or i-AGs). We also found that i-AGs may undergo partial degradation by endogenous proteases. Genuine intrinsic membrane proteins were recognized particularly with lipophilic 5-[¹²⁵I]-iodonaphthalene-1-azide (INA) labeling which reportedly “sees” integral proteins and cytoplasmic cell membrane-associated proteins. With INA (+DTT), bands of ≤55 kDa were similar as with hydrophilic iodogen (+DTT), but instead of large size bands including i-AGs, a group of 122, 104 and 94 kDa appeared. Several bands of the non i-AG type are compatible with integral (possibly oligomeric) or associated proteins of the cell membrane of established mol. identity, as we discuss. In summary, we can discriminate between i-AGs and some functionally important minor cell membrane components. Our methodical approach might be relevant also for an anal. of some related protozoan parasites.

Journal of Membrane Biology published new progress about 70539-42-3. 70539-42-3 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class pyrrolidine,Ester,Amide,Inhibitor,Inhibitor, name is Bis(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) O,O’-ethane-1,2-diyl disuccinate, and the molecular formula is C18H20N2O12, HPLC of Formula: 70539-42-3.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Ogier, Sally Ann published the artcileNovel ligands for the affinity labeling of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone receptors, Safety of Bis(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) O,O’-ethane-1,2-diyl disuccinate, the publication is Biochemical Journal (1989), 258(3), 881-8, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

A number of novel LH-RH analogs incorporating biotin together with potential covalent attachment sites were synthesized. Those based on the des-Gly¹⁰-[D-Lys⁶]-LH-RH ethylamide peptide backbone resulted in the most useful characteristics of binding to the LH-RH receptor in rat anterior pituitary gland membranes. Of these, des-Gly¹⁰-[biotinyl-aminoethylglycyl-D-Lys⁶]-LHRH ethylamide (XBAL) gave the best specific:nonspecific binding ratio, with 44% of total binding being specific with a K_d of 131 pM as determined by Scatchard anal. Two methods were used to covalently crosslink these analogs with the LH-RH receptor; photoaffinity labeling and the use of homobifunctional N-hydroxysuccinimide ester crosslinkers. The photoaffinity analogs gave poor specific:nonspecific binding ratios. Of the chem. crosslinkers tested, ethylene glycolbis(succinimidylsuccinate) (EGS) was the most efficient at covalently linking the ¹²⁵I-XBAL bound to the LH-RH receptor site. At an EGS concentration of 5 mM, 23% of the specific binding of ¹²⁵I-XBAL was covalently crosslinked.

Biochemical Journal published new progress about 70539-42-3. 70539-42-3 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class pyrrolidine,Ester,Amide,Inhibitor,Inhibitor, name is Bis(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) O,O’-ethane-1,2-diyl disuccinate, and the molecular formula is C18H20N2O12, Safety of Bis(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) O,O’-ethane-1,2-diyl disuccinate.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Bladon, Christine M. published the artcilePreparation and use of biotinylated ligands for LHRH receptor purification, Related Products of alcohols-buliding-blocks, the publication is Tetrahedron Letters (1989), 30(11), 1401-4, database is CAplus.

The synthesis of biotinylated analogs of LH-RH is described in which the peptides simultaneously combine biotin and either a photolabile or an amino substituent. In rat anterior pituitary membranes, the conjugate [biotinyl-aminoethylglycyl-D-Lys⁶, des Gly¹⁰]-LH-RH ethylamide showed approx. 50% specific binding and could be covalently crosslinked to the LH-RH receptor site with ethylene glycol bis(succinimidylsuccinate).

Tetrahedron Letters published new progress about 70539-42-3. 70539-42-3 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class pyrrolidine,Ester,Amide,Inhibitor,Inhibitor, name is Bis(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) O,O’-ethane-1,2-diyl disuccinate, and the molecular formula is C18H20N2O12, Related Products of alcohols-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Alexis, Michael N. published the artcileSubunit composition of the untransformed glucocorticoid receptor in the cytosol and in the cell, Related Products of alcohols-buliding-blocks, the publication is European Journal of Biochemistry (1992), 204(1), 75-84, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Bifunctional reagents were used to exam. the subunit composition of the non-DNA-binding form of the rat and human glucocorticoid receptor. Treatment of intact cells and cell extracts with a reversible cross-linker, followed by electrophoretic anal. of immunoadsorbed receptor revealed that 3 proteins of apparent approx. mol. masses, 90, 53, and 14 kDa are associated with the receptor. The 1st of these was identified immunochem. as a 90-kDa heat-shock protein (hsp90). The complex isolated from HeLa cells contained 2.2 mol hsp90/mol steroid-binding subunit. Crosslinking of the receptor complex in the cytosol completely prevented salt-induced dissociation of the subunits. The cross-linked receptor was electrophoretically resolved into 2 oligomeric complexes of apparent mol. mass 288 kDa and 347 kDa, reflecting the association of the 53-kDa protein with a fraction of the receptor. Since no higher oligomeric complexes could be generated by crosslinking cell extracts under different conditions, it was concluded that most of the untransformed cytosolic receptor is devoid of addnl. components.

European Journal of Biochemistry published new progress about 70539-42-3. 70539-42-3 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class pyrrolidine,Ester,Amide,Inhibitor,Inhibitor, name is Bis(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) O,O’-ethane-1,2-diyl disuccinate, and the molecular formula is C18H20N2O12, Related Products of alcohols-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Symmons, M F published the artcileDynamic properties of nucleated microtubules: GTP utilisation in the subcritical concentration regime., Application of Bis(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) O,O’-ethane-1,2-diyl disuccinate, the publication is Journal of cell science (1996), 2755-66, database is MEDLINE.

Microtubule assembly kinetics have been studied quantitatively under solution conditions supporting microtubule dynamic instability. Purified GTP-tubulin (Tu-GTP) and covalently cross-linked short microtubule seeds (EGS-seeds; Koshland et al. (1988) Nature 331, 499) were used with and without biotinylation. Under sub-critical concentration conditions ([Tu-GTP] < 5.3 microM), significant microtubule growth of limited length was observed on a proportion of the EGS-seeds by immuno-electron microscopy. A sensitive fluorescence assay for microtubule GDP production was developed for parallel assessment of GTP utilisation. This revealed a correlation between the detected microtubule growth and the production of tubulin-GDP, deriving from the shortening phase of the dynamic microtubules. This correlation was confirmed by the action of nocodazole, a specific inhibitor of microtubule assembly, that was found to abolish the GDP release. The variation of the GDP release with tubulin concentration (Jh(c) plot) was determined below the critical concentration (Cc). The GDP production observed was consistent with the elongation of the observed seeded microtubules with an apparent rate constant of 1.5 x 10(6) M-1 second-1 above a threshold of approximately 1 microM tubulin. The form of this Jh(c) plot for elongation below Cc is reproduced by the Lateral Cap model for microtubule dynamic instability adapted for seeded assembly. The behaviour of the system is contrasted with that previously studied in the absence of detectable microtubule elongation (Caplow and Shanks (1990) J. Biol. Chem. 265, 8935-8941). The approach provides a means of monitoring microtubule dynamics at concentrations inaccessible to optical microscopy, and shows that essentially the same dynamic mechanisms apply at all concentrations. Numerical simulation of the subcritical concentration regime shows dynamic growth features applicable to the initiation of microtubule growth in vivo.

Journal of cell science published new progress about 70539-42-3. 70539-42-3 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class pyrrolidine,Ester,Amide,Inhibitor,Inhibitor, name is Bis(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) O,O’-ethane-1,2-diyl disuccinate, and the molecular formula is 0, Application of Bis(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) O,O’-ethane-1,2-diyl disuccinate.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Xia, Lisha published the artcileEvaluation of chemical cross-linkers for in-depth structural analysis of G protein-coupled receptors through cross-linking mass spectrometry, Related Products of alcohols-buliding-blocks, the publication is Analytica Chimica Acta (2020), 53-62, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Chem. crosslinking would conceivably cause structural disruption of a protein, but few cross-linkers have been fully evaluated in this aspect. Furthermore, integral membrane proteins may differ from soluble proteins in the selection of suitable cross-linkers, which has never been investigated. In this study, we systematically evaluated the impact of five conventional cross-linkers targeting Lys, Asp and Glu, and two Arg-reactive cross-linkers on the structural and functional integrity of two G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Perturbation of the receptor structure and ligand-binding activity was observed, depending on the receptor and crosslinking conditions. In particular, our study demonstrated that the concentrations of PDH and KArGO need to be fine-tuned in order to minimize the structural and functional disturbance of specific GPCRs. A set of amenable cross-linkers was selected to acquire the most comprehensive cross-link maps for two GPCRs. Our in-depth crosslinking mass spectrometry (CXMS) anal. has revealed dynamic features of structural regions in GPCRs that are not observable in the crystal structures. Thus, CXMS anal. of GPCRs using the expanded toolkit would facilitate structural modeling of uncharacterized receptors and gain new insights into receptor-ligand interactions.

Analytica Chimica Acta published new progress about 70539-42-3. 70539-42-3 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class pyrrolidine,Ester,Amide,Inhibitor,Inhibitor, name is Bis(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) O,O’-ethane-1,2-diyl disuccinate, and the molecular formula is C11H20N2O3, Related Products of alcohols-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Iwuoha, Emmanuel I. published the artcileReactivities of Organic-Phase Biosensors. 1. Enhancement of the Sensitivity and Stability of Amperometric Peroxidase Biosensors Using Chemically Modified Enzymes, Application of Bis(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) O,O’-ethane-1,2-diyl disuccinate, the publication is Analytical Chemistry (1997), 69(8), 1674-1681, database is CAplus.

Amperometric organic- and aqueous-phase peroxide biosensors were prepared with native and N-hydroxysuccinimide ester (NHS)-modified horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The ε-amino functions of the six free lysine residues of HRP were selectively modified with homobifunctional suberic acid bis(N-hydroxysuccinimide ester) (SA-NHS) or ethylene glycol bis(succinic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester) (EG-NHS). The biosensors were based on electrostatic complexation of the HRP variants with an osmium bis(bipyridyl)poly(4-vinylpyridine) polymer. The enzyme electrodes were operated in both aqueous (0.1 M phosphate buffer, pH 7.0) and organic (90% CH₃CN) phases, for the detection of hydrogen peroxide and Me isothiocyanate. Kinetic anal. of the steady-state amperometry data showed that chem. modification of HRP about up to a ∼5-fold enhancement of the biosensor sensitivity for H₂O₂ and an improvement in both sensor stability and organotolerance. Also, NHS modification of HRP results in a 3-fold extension of the range of linear response of the peroxide sensor in both aqueous and nonaqueous media. When used as a Me isothiocyanate sensor in the organic phase, the amperometric responses of the biosensors were doubled on changing from native HRP to NHS-HRP electrodes.

Analytical Chemistry published new progress about 70539-42-3. 70539-42-3 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class pyrrolidine,Ester,Amide,Inhibitor,Inhibitor, name is Bis(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) O,O’-ethane-1,2-diyl disuccinate, and the molecular formula is C18H20N2O12, Application of Bis(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) O,O’-ethane-1,2-diyl disuccinate.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Anagnostou, Athanasius published the artcileErythropoietin has a mitogenic and positive chemotactic effect on endothelial cells, Product Details of C18H20N2O12, the publication is Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (1990), 87(15), 5978-82, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

A dose-dependent proliferative action of human recombinant erythropoietin on human umbilical vein endothelial cells and bovine adrenal capillary endothelial cells was observed Binding studies with radioiodinated recombinant human erythropoietin revealed a large number (≈27,000) of an apparent single class of receptors with an affinity in the 10^-9 M range. Linkage of the radiolabeled ligand to its receptor via a bifunctional crosslinking agent allowed identification of an endothelial cell protein of 45 kilodaltons as the principal receptor associated with this mitogenic effect of erythropoietin. Recombinant human erythropoietin also enhanced the migration of endothelial cells.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America published new progress about 70539-42-3. 70539-42-3 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class pyrrolidine,Ester,Amide,Inhibitor,Inhibitor, name is Bis(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) O,O’-ethane-1,2-diyl disuccinate, and the molecular formula is C18H20N2O12, Product Details of C18H20N2O12.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Iwuoha, Emmanuel I. published the artcileReactivities of Organic-Phase Biosensors. 1. Enhancement of the Sensitivity and Stability of Amperometric Peroxidase Biosensors Using Chemically Modified Enzymes, Application of Bis(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) O,O’-ethane-1,2-diyl disuccinate, the publication is Analytical Chemistry (1997), 69(8), 1674-1681, database is CAplus.

Amperometric organic- and aqueous-phase peroxide biosensors were prepared with native and N-hydroxysuccinimide ester (NHS)-modified horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The ε-amino functions of the six free lysine residues of HRP were selectively modified with homobifunctional suberic acid bis(N-hydroxysuccinimide ester) (SA-NHS) or ethylene glycol bis(succinic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester) (EG-NHS). The biosensors were based on electrostatic complexation of the HRP variants with an osmium bis(bipyridyl)poly(4-vinylpyridine) polymer. The enzyme electrodes were operated in both aqueous (0.1 M phosphate buffer, pH 7.0) and organic (90% CH₃CN) phases, for the detection of hydrogen peroxide and Me isothiocyanate. Kinetic anal. of the steady-state amperometry data showed that chem. modification of HRP about up to a ∼5-fold enhancement of the biosensor sensitivity for H₂O₂ and an improvement in both sensor stability and organotolerance. Also, NHS modification of HRP results in a 3-fold extension of the range of linear response of the peroxide sensor in both aqueous and nonaqueous media. When used as a Me isothiocyanate sensor in the organic phase, the amperometric responses of the biosensors were doubled on changing from native HRP to NHS-HRP electrodes.

Analytical Chemistry published new progress about 70539-42-3. 70539-42-3 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class pyrrolidine,Ester,Amide,Inhibitor,Inhibitor, name is Bis(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) O,O’-ethane-1,2-diyl disuccinate, and the molecular formula is C18H20N2O12, Application of Bis(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) O,O’-ethane-1,2-diyl disuccinate.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts