Category: 645-56-7

Lee, Yu Ra published the artcileAlterations in pattern baldness according to sex: hair metabolomics approach, Application of 4-Propylphenol, the publication is Metabolites (2021), 11(3), 178, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Pattern baldness has been associated with the male hormone, dihydrotestosterone. In this study, we tried to determine how the overall metabolic pathways of pattern baldness differ in patients and in normal controls. Our study aimed to identify alterations in hair metabolomic profiles in order to identify possible markers of pattern baldness according to sex. Untargeted metabolomics profiling in pattern baldness patients and control subjects was conducted using ultra-performance liquid chromatog.-mass spectrometry. To identify significantly altered metabolic pathways, partial least squares discriminant anal. was performed. Our anal. indicated differences in steroid biosynthesis pathway in both males and females. However, there was a remarkable difference in the androgen metabolic pathway in males, and the estrogen metabolic and arachidonic acid pathways in females. For the first time, we were able to confirm the metabolic pathway in pattern baldness patients using hair samples. Our finding improves understanding of pattern baldness and highlights the need to link pattern baldness and sex-related differences.

Metabolites published new progress about 645-56-7. 645-56-7 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Liquid Crystal &OLED Materials, name is 4-Propylphenol, and the molecular formula is C9H12O, Application of 4-Propylphenol.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Nagasawa, Yoshiyuki published the artcile4-Propylphenol Hydrogenation over Pt-Pd Bimetallic Catalyst in Aqueous Ethanol Solution without External Hydrogen, Application In Synthesis of 645-56-7, the publication is Chemistry Letters (2021), 50(12), 1968-1971, database is CAplus.

Ring-hydrogenation of 4-propylphenol (4-PP) to 4-propylcyclohexanone, cis- and trans-4-propylcyclohexanols proceeded over graphite-supported palladium catalysts (Pd/G) in aqueous ethanol solution at 573 K without using external hydrogen gas. Compared to Pd/G, graphite-supported platinum (Pt/G) catalysts were active only for hydrogen production and not for the ring-hydrogenation under the same reaction conditions. We have found that the addition of platinum to palladium enhanced the cis- and trans-4-propylcyclohexanols yields. The optimum molar ratio of platinum to palladium in the Pt-Pd/G catalysts was found to be 1:2. The formation of Pt-Pd alloy sites was studied by TEM and EXAFS analyses.

Chemistry Letters published new progress about 645-56-7. 645-56-7 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Liquid Crystal &OLED Materials, name is 4-Propylphenol, and the molecular formula is C9H12O, Application In Synthesis of 645-56-7.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Oleszek, Sylwia published the artcileMitigation of bromine-containing products during pyrolysis of polycarbonate-based tetrabromobisphenol A in the presence of copper(I) oxide, Name: 4-Propylphenol, the publication is Journal of Hazardous Materials (2021), 124972, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Polycarbonate (PC) is an engineering thermoplastic that is widely used in elec. and electronic equipment. This plastic often contains tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBA), the most common brominated flame retardant. Thermal degradation of the PC-TBBA leads to generation of numerous bromo-organic products in the pyrolytic oil, hindering its appropriate utilization, as well as corrosive hydrogen bromide gas. The purpose of this study was to exptl. investigate and compare the pyrolysis products of PC-TBBA and PC-TBBA + Cu₂O at various temperatures, with an emphasis on the yield and distribution of brominated compounds In pyrolysis of PC-TBBA + Cu₂O, at the maximum degradation temperature (600 °C), as much as 86% of total Br was trapped in the residue, while 3% and 11% were distributed in the condensate and gas fractions, resp. In contrast, the distribution of Br from non-catalytic pyrolysis of PC-TBBA (600 °C) was 0.5% residue, 40% condensate, and 60% gas. The results of this study revealed that in the presence of Cu₂O, organo-bromine products were most likely involved in Ullman-type coupling reactions, leading to early crosslinking of the polymer network that efficiently hinders their vaporization. HBr in the gas fraction was suppressed due to effective fixation of bromine in residue in the form of CuBr.

Journal of Hazardous Materials published new progress about 645-56-7. 645-56-7 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Liquid Crystal &OLED Materials, name is 4-Propylphenol, and the molecular formula is C9H12O, Name: 4-Propylphenol.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Shumeiko, Bogdan published the artcileSemi-Batch Hydrotreatment of Lignin-Derived Phenolic Compounds over Raney-Ni with a Continuous Regeneration of the H-Donor Solvent, HPLC of Formula: 645-56-7, the publication is ChemSusChem (2022), 15(1), e202102099, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Lignin can be converted into useful precursors of fuels and fine chems. by thermochem. conversion followed by catalytic hydrogenation using metal catalysts at severe reaction conditions. Thus, mild hydrogenation would significantly improve the sustainability of lignin valorization. Here, hydrogenation of phenols, alkylphenols, and methoxyphenols was achieved at mild reaction conditions (70° and atm. pressure) via H-transfer hydrogenation over Raney-Ni catalyst in iso-PrOH and 2-butanol solvents. The transfer hydrogenation was feasible at the mild conditions, but the complexity of the reactant greatly decreased or even completely suppressed its reactivity. The position of the functional group (o-, m-, p-position) had a great effect on the reactivity of phenols. Also, 2-butanol enhanced the conversion of phenols in comparison with iso-PrOH. When comparing classic hydrogenation with H-transfer hydrogenation in presence of external H₂, external H₂ not only regenerated H-donor solvent and ensured stable performance but also increased conversion of phenols and alkylphenols. However, the absence of external H₂ boosted the conversion of methoxy phenols. Finally, phenols extracted from a pyrolysis oil aqueous phase were hydrogenated. The conversion of phenols was greatly affected by competitive adsorption of different compounds present in the reaction mixture External H₂ promoted hydrogenation of the complex reaction mixture and prevented condensation of the reactive species in contrast to the H-transfer hydrogenation.

ChemSusChem published new progress about 645-56-7. 645-56-7 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Liquid Crystal &OLED Materials, name is 4-Propylphenol, and the molecular formula is C9H5F3O, HPLC of Formula: 645-56-7.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Kim, Han Ung published the artcileDirect conversion of lignin to high-quality biofuels by carbon dioxide-assisted hydrolysis combined with transfer hydrogenolysis over supported ruthenium catalysts, Formula: C9H12O, the publication is Energy Conversion and Management (2022), 115607, database is CAplus.

The central challenge in the biomass-to-fuel conversion process lies in the development of a catalytic strategy for the full utilization of each biomass component, to realize maximum carbon efficiency. In particular, the effective conversion of lignin into biomass is a major bottleneck because of its recalcitrant structure, necessitating the development of new catalytic reaction systems. Here, for the first time, a new hybrid reaction approach involving carbon dioxide-assisted hydrolysis and transfer hydrogenolysis using alcs. as hydrogen donors in a single reactor was investigated for the effective depolymerization of lignin. Specifically, the supercritical carbon dioxide-induced carbonic acid resulted in considerable acidity in the water/alc. reaction media, enhancing the hydrolytic depolymerization of solid lignin to soluble oligomers. The addition of supported metal catalysts (e.g., Ru/C) further depolymerized the oligomers to monomeric phenols through hydrogenolysis using the hydrogen produced in situ from alc. solvents. Systematic parameter studies on the carbon dioxide pressure, water/alc. mixing ratio, type of alc., catalyst addition, and temperature were performed to elucidate the synergistic role of carbon dioxide catalysis and transfer hydrogenolysis in lignin depolymerization Overall, for organosolv lignin, high biocrude oil and monomer yields of �75 and �21.4 wt%, resp., were successfully obtained at 300°C and 40 bar-carbon dioxide after 4 h using a water/ethanol cosolvent at a 25:75 ratio and Ru/C as a catalyst. The effectiveness of the combined carbon dioxide catalysis and transfer hydrogenolysis approach was further demonstrated in the direct depolymerization of lignin in raw biomass.

Energy Conversion and Management published new progress about 645-56-7. 645-56-7 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Liquid Crystal &OLED Materials, name is 4-Propylphenol, and the molecular formula is C9H12O, Formula: C9H12O.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Afanasenko, Anastasiia published the artcileA One-Pot Approach for Bio-Based Arylamines via a Combined Photooxidative Dearomatization-Rearomatization Strategy, Quality Control of 645-56-7, the publication is Chemistry – A European Journal (2022), 28(34), e202200309, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The synthesis of arylamines from renewable resources under mild reaction conditions is highly desired for the sustainability of the chem. industry, where the production of hazardous waste is a prime concern. However, to date, there are very few tools in chemists’ toolboxes that are able to produce arylamines in a sustainable manner. Herein, a robust one-pot approach for constructing bio-based arylamines via a combined photooxidative dearomatization-rearomatization strategy is presented. The developed methodol. enables the synthesis of structurally complex amines in moderate-to-good isolated yields using biomass-derived phenols, natural α-amino acids, and naphthols under remarkably mild reaction conditions. For the photooxygenation of phenols, a novel chrysazine-based catalyst system was introduced, demonstrating its efficiency for the synthesis of natural products – hallerone, rengyolone, and the pharmaceutically relevant prodrug DHED (10β-hydroxy-17β-hydroxyestra-1,4-dien-3-one).

Chemistry – A European Journal published new progress about 645-56-7. 645-56-7 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Liquid Crystal &OLED Materials, name is 4-Propylphenol, and the molecular formula is C9H12O, Quality Control of 645-56-7.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Chen, Kai published the artcileCatalytic Amination of Phenols with Amines, COA of Formula: C9H12O, the publication is Journal of the American Chemical Society (2022), 144(3), 1144-1151, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Herein, a rhodium-catalyzed amination of phenols, which provided concise access to diverse anilines, with water as the sole byproduct was described. The arenophilic rhodium catalyst facilitated the inherently difficult keto-enol tautomerization of phenols by means of π-coordination, allowing for the subsequent dehydrative condensation with amines. The generality of this redox-neutral catalysis by carrying out reactions of a large array of phenols with various electronic properties and a wide variety of primary and secondary amines was demonstrated. Several examples of late-stage functionalization of structurally complex bioactive mols., including pharmaceuticals, further illustrated the potential broad utility of the method.

Journal of the American Chemical Society published new progress about 645-56-7. 645-56-7 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Liquid Crystal &OLED Materials, name is 4-Propylphenol, and the molecular formula is C9H12O, COA of Formula: C9H12O.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Xu, Xiaotong published the artcileFormation pathway of disinfection by-products of lignin monomers in raw water during disinfection, Synthetic Route of 645-56-7, the publication is Science of the Total Environment (2022), 153706, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

In this study, the dissolved organic matter (DOM) profiles of water samples from a water source in northeastern China were analyzed by high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS), and its changes after chlorination were investigated. The results showed that lignin substances accounted for a significant proportion in DOM and chlorinated products and were the main precursors of disinfection byproducts (DBPs). During disinfection, macromol. DOM was transformed into small mols., and lignin substances have the most obvious and complex changes in reaction. Two lignin monomers 4-propylphenol (4PP) and 4-propylguaiacol (4PG) were used as model compounds to study their reaction kinetics and degradation pathways during disinfection. The degradation of both lignin monomers conformed to pseudo-first-order reaction kinetics, and the reaction rate constant of 4PG was higher than that of 4PP. The effects of chlorine dosage, pH and temperature on the degradation reaction kinetics of two lignin monomers were investigated. The degradation rates of 4PP and 4PG increased with increasing chlorine dosage, pH and temperature The two monomers showed similar properties in the chlorination degradation process, and generated multiple intermediates, which were mainly transformed into small mols. by chlorine electrophilic substitution and nucleophilic substitution, and further generated DBPs.

Science of the Total Environment published new progress about 645-56-7. 645-56-7 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Liquid Crystal &OLED Materials, name is 4-Propylphenol, and the molecular formula is C11H15NO3, Synthetic Route of 645-56-7.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Kim, Jung-Hun published the artcileComparative study on carbon dioxide-cofed catalytic pyrolysis of grass and woody biomass, Safety of 4-Propylphenol, the publication is Bioresource Technology (2021), 124633, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

This study investigated the mechanistic functions of CO₂ on the pyrolysis of two different biomasses to elucidate the effect of CO₂ on syngas formations during pyrolysis. To this end, CO₂-assisted pyrolysis of cellulosic biomass (barnyard grass, Echinochloa) and lignin-rich woody biomass (retinispora, Chamaecyparis obtusa) were compared. The confirmed mechanistic effectiveness of CO₂ on pyrolysis of biomass was gas phase reactions between CO₂ and volatile matters from biomass pyrolysis. Lignin-rich biomass had more CO₂ susceptibility, resulting in more enhanced CO formation via the gas phase reactions. To expedite the slow reaction rate of the gas phase reactions during biomass pyrolysis, earth-abundant catalysts (Co/SiO₂ and Ni/SiO₂) were employed for pyrolysis of two biomass substrates. With Co and Ni catalysts, the syngas formations were 2 and 3 times higher comparing to the pyrolysis of without catalyst. The cumulative formations of syngas from lignin-rich biomass was nearly doubled than that from cellulosic biomass.

Bioresource Technology published new progress about 645-56-7. 645-56-7 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Liquid Crystal &OLED Materials, name is 4-Propylphenol, and the molecular formula is C9H12O, Safety of 4-Propylphenol.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Graves, Brian M. published the artcileComprehensive characterization of mainstream marijuana and tobacco smoke, Application of 4-Propylphenol, the publication is Scientific Reports (2020), 10(1), 7160, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Recent increases in marijuana use and legalization without adequate knowledge of the risks necessitate the characterization of the billions of nanoparticles contained in each puff of smoke. Tobacco smoke offers a benchmark given that it has been extensively studied. Tobacco and marijuana smoke particles are quant. similar in volatility, shape, d. and number concentration, albeit with differences in size, total mass and chem. composition Particles from marijuana smoke are on average 29% larger in mobility diameter than particles from tobacco smoke and contain 3.4 times more total mass. New measurements of semivolatile fractions determined that >97% of the mass and volume of the particles from either smoke source are comprised of semivolatile compounds For tobacco smoke and marijuana smoke, resp., 4350 and 2575 different compounds are detected, of which 670 and 536 (231 in common) are tentatively identified, and of these, 173 and 110 different compounds (69 in common) are known to cause neg. health effects through carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic, or other toxic mechanisms. This study demonstrates striking similarities between marijuana and tobacco smoke in terms of their phys. and chem. properties.

Scientific Reports published new progress about 645-56-7. 645-56-7 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Liquid Crystal &OLED Materials, name is 4-Propylphenol, and the molecular formula is C9H12O, Application of 4-Propylphenol.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts