Category: 645-56-7

Kalinoski, Ryan M. published the artcileAntimicrobial Properties of Corn Stover Lignin Fractions Derived from Catalytic Transfer Hydrogenolysis in Supercritical Ethanol with a Ru/C Catalyst, HPLC of Formula: 645-56-7, the publication is ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering (2020), 8(50), 18455-18467, database is CAplus.

Converting lignin to value added products at high yields provides an avenue for making ethanol biorefineries more profitable while reducing the carbon footprint of products generally derived from petroleum. In this study, corn stover lignin was depolymerized by catalytic transfer hydrogenolysis (CTH) in supercritical ethanol with a Ru/C catalyst. The lignin derived bio-oil was then sequentially extracted utilizing hexane, petroleum ether, chloroform and Et acetate as solvents in order of less polar to polar and the subsequent bio-oils were characterized using GPC, GC/MS and HSQC NMR. Results show lignin derived compounds were sequentially extracted into groups depending on the solvent polarity. Antimicrobial properties of the bio-oils were screened against Gram-pos. (Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus amylovorus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis), Gram-neg. (Escherichia coli) bacteria and yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) by examining microbial growth inhibition. Results show that CTH derived bio-oils inhibited all tested organisms at concentrations less than 3 mg/mL. Total monomer concentration and the presence of specific monomers (i.e., syringyl propane) showed correlations to antimicrobial activity, likely due to cell death or membrane damage. This study provides insights into using sequential extraction to fractionate lignin-derived compounds and correlations between the properties of the extracted compounds and their antimicrobial activity. A lignin-based bio-oil was prepared from catalytic transfer hydrogenolysis of purified corn stover lignin with ethanol and a ruthenium on carbon catalyst. Polar and nonpolar solvents were used to sequentially extract different compounds The raw bio-oil and sequential extraction fractions exhibited antimicrobial properties against Gram-pos./neg. bacteria and yeast, with activity related to total monomer content and specific monomers.

ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering published new progress about 645-56-7. 645-56-7 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Liquid Crystal &OLED Materials, name is 4-Propylphenol, and the molecular formula is C9H12O, HPLC of Formula: 645-56-7.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Shu, Riyang published the artcileEnhanced adsorption properties of bimetallic RuCo catalyst for the hydrodeoxygenation of phenolic compounds and raw lignin-oil, Safety of 4-Propylphenol, the publication is Chemical Engineering Science (2020), 115920, database is CAplus.

The synergistic effect of two metal species in bimetallic catalysts can promote the catalytic performances significantly, and the enhanced adsorption properties by the interaction between two metal species play an important role. In this study, we investigated the hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) performance of a bimetallic RuCo/SiO₂-ZrO₂ catalyst, paying close attention to its adsorption properties based on the exptl. and modeling study. RuCo catalyst presented a strong interaction between two metal species and electrons transfer from Ru to Co, which led to a higher spin-up d-band center value of surface atoms and thereby a different adsorption property from the monometallic catalysts. The good adsorption of hydrogen and substrate in RuCo catalyst played a crucial role on triggering the occurrence of HDO reaction for a better performance, which was also confirmed by the DFT calculation This catalyst performed well on the HDO of guaiacol, other phenolic compounds and raw lignin-oil.

Chemical Engineering Science published new progress about 645-56-7. 645-56-7 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Liquid Crystal &OLED Materials, name is 4-Propylphenol, and the molecular formula is C6H20Cl2N4, Safety of 4-Propylphenol.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Luo, Bowen published the artcileBoric Acid as a Novel Homogeneous Catalyst Coupled with Ru/C for Hydrodeoxygenation of Phenolic Compounds and Raw Lignin Oil, Formula: C9H12O, the publication is Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research (2020), 59(39), 17192-17199, database is CAplus.

Simple and efficient catalytic routes have been explored to upgrade the raw lignin oil. Though homogeneous catalysis is easy to operate and possesses a high reaction rate, it also suffers from the difficulty of product separation In this work, we used H₃BO₃ as a novel homogeneous catalyst coupled with Ru/C to overcome the separation problem and carry out the hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of phenolic compounds and raw lignin oil. H₃BO₃ showed an outstanding performance over the liquid organic and mineral acids, with a good catalyst recyclability. Phenolic model compounds including monomers and dimers can be efficiently converted into cycloalkanes with yields close to 100%. Moreover, the raw lignin oil also had a good HDO result by using this bifunctional catalyst (H₃BO₃ and Ru/C). The content of hydrocarbons increased from 7.9% to 93.1% at 260°C, which promoted the upgraded lignin oil capable to be used as fuel directly.

Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research published new progress about 645-56-7. 645-56-7 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Liquid Crystal &OLED Materials, name is 4-Propylphenol, and the molecular formula is C9H12O, Formula: C9H12O.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Guo, Zhiruo published the artcileSize effect of Ru particles on the self-reforming-driven hydrogenolysis of a lignin model compound, Recommanded Product: 4-Propylphenol, the publication is Catalysis Science & Technology (2022), 12(16), 5143-5151, database is CAplus.

Particle size always has a great influence on catalytic performance. In this study, we investigated the size effect of Ru colloids on the self-reforming-driven hydrogenolysis of a lignin model compound by taking 4-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2-methoxyphenol (PG-OH) as the substrate and NiAl₂O₄ spinel as the support. This reaction provides a strategy to produce alkylphenols from lignin without the consumption of exogenous hydrogen. Three catalysts with different Ru particle sizes (Ru^1.5, Ru^2.6, and Ru^3.3) were prepared, and the catalytic results showed that the reaction activity presented a volcanic curve with the increase in the Ru particle sizes, in which Ru^2.6/NiAl₂O₄ possessed the best performance. Reaction pathway studies showed two different reaction routes over small (Ru^1.5 and Ru^2.6) and large (Ru^3.3) Ru particles. The reforming-driven hydrogenolysis of the methoxy group dominated over small Ru particles, with 4-ethylphenol (4-EP) as the main product; while the hydrogenation of hydroxypropyl and hydrolysis of the methoxy group dominated over the larger particles, with 4-propylcatechin (4-PC) as the main product. Comprehensive investigations indicates the difference in catalytic performance came from the interaction between Ru colloids and the NiAl₂O₄ spinel support, which led to different Ru^δ+/Ru⁰ ratios and finally changed the reaction routes or reaction rate in these three catalysts. This study proves that the particle size really affects catalytic reactions, and indeed, the self-reforming-driven hydrogenolysis of lignin (the model compound) to alkylphenols is structure-sensitive.

Catalysis Science & Technology published new progress about 645-56-7. 645-56-7 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Liquid Crystal &OLED Materials, name is 4-Propylphenol, and the molecular formula is C9H12O, Recommanded Product: 4-Propylphenol.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Yuan, Shiyu published the artcileMeasurement of non-hindered and hindered phenolic species in aviation fuels via tandem-SPE with comprehensive GC x GC-MS/FID, Application of 4-Propylphenol, the publication is Fuel (2021), 119561, database is CAplus.

Phenolic species have a great impact on the thermal oxidation stability of aviation fuels. However, it is difficult to measure phenolic complex composition and trace content. In this paper, a novel method based on tandem-solid phase extraction (SPE) with comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatog. (GC x GC)-mass spectrometry (MS) and flame ionization detector (FID) was proposed for measurement of phenolic species in aviation fuels. The tandem of normal phase SPE and anion exchange SPE was employed to extract non-hindered and hindered phenolic species resp. from aviation fuels, and comprehensive GC x GC-MS/FID was used to identify and quantify individual phenolic species with few co-elution. Ninety-eight kinds of phenolic species were identified manually in aviation fuels according to the characteristic m/z and phenolic distribution regular in the 2D chromatogram. Quant. accuracy for phenolic species was verified as their recoveries were satisfactory, especially hindered phenols (BHT), which were totally deprotonated by 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (TBD). Each phenolic species was individually quantified using calibration curve library. Moreover, this work analyzed the adsorption characteristics of phenolic isomers in tandem-SPE procedure and the variation of the contents of phenolic and other oxygenated species after thermal stress. This is an accurate and complete method for measurement of non-hindered and hindered phenolic species in aviation fuels, which is of great significance to establish and improve the kinetic model of thermal oxidation deposition.

Fuel published new progress about 645-56-7. 645-56-7 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Liquid Crystal &OLED Materials, name is 4-Propylphenol, and the molecular formula is C13H14N2O, Application of 4-Propylphenol.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Masferrer-Rius, Eduard published the artcileExploration of highly electron-rich manganese complexes in enantioselective oxidation catalysis; a focus on enantioselective benzylic oxidation, Quality Control of 645-56-7, the publication is Catalysis Science & Technology (2021), 11(23), 7751-7763, database is CAplus.

The direct enantioselective hydroxylation of benzylic C-H bonds to form chiral benzylic alcs. represents a challenging transformation. Herein, the authors report on the exploration of new biol. inspired manganese and iron complexes bearing highly electron-rich aminopyridine ligands containing 4-pyrrolidinopyridine moieties ((S,S)-1, (R,R)-1, 2 and 5) in combination with chiral bis-pyrrolidine and N,N-cyclohexanediamine backbones in enantioselective oxidation catalysis with aqueous H₂O₂. The current manganese complexes outperform the analogous manganese complexes containing 4-dimethylaminopyridine moieties (3 and 4) in benzylic oxidation reactions in terms of alc. yield while keeping similar ee values (~60% ee), which is attributed to the higher basicity of the 4-pyrrolidinopyridine group. A detailed investigation of different carboxylic acid additives in enantioselective benzylic oxidation provides new insights into how to rationally enhance enantioselectivities by means of proper tuning of the environment around the catalytic active site, and has resulted in the selection of Boc-L-tert-leucine as the preferred additive. Using these optimized conditions, manganese complex 2 was shown to be effective in the enantioselective benzylic oxidation of a series of arylalkane substrates with up to 50% alc. yield and 62% product ee. A final set of experiments also highlights the use of the new 4-pyrrolidinopyridine-based complexes in the asym. epoxidation of olefins (up to 98% epoxide yield and >99% ee).

Catalysis Science & Technology published new progress about 645-56-7. 645-56-7 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Liquid Crystal &OLED Materials, name is 4-Propylphenol, and the molecular formula is C9H12O, Quality Control of 645-56-7.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Yu, Jianjin published the artcileDearomatization-Rearomatization Strategy for ortho-Selective Alkylation of Phenols with Primary Alcohols, Application of 4-Propylphenol, the publication is Angewandte Chemie, International Edition (2021), 60(8), 4043-4048, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Phenols are common precursors and core structures of a variety of industrial chems. ranging from pharmaceuticals to polymers. However, the synthesis of site-specifically substituted phenols is challenging, and thus the development of new methods for this purpose would be highly desirable. Reported here is a protocol for palladium-catalyzed ortho-selective alkylation reactions of phenols with primary alcs. by a dearomatization-rearomatization strategy, with water as the sole byproduct. Various substituted phenols and primary alcs. were compatible with the standard reaction conditions. The detailed mechanism of this transformation was also investigated.

Angewandte Chemie, International Edition published new progress about 645-56-7. 645-56-7 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Liquid Crystal &OLED Materials, name is 4-Propylphenol, and the molecular formula is C13H18N2, Application of 4-Propylphenol.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Lee, Yu Ra published the artcileAlterations in pattern baldness according to sex: hair metabolomics approach, Application of 4-Propylphenol, the publication is Metabolites (2021), 11(3), 178, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Pattern baldness has been associated with the male hormone, dihydrotestosterone. In this study, we tried to determine how the overall metabolic pathways of pattern baldness differ in patients and in normal controls. Our study aimed to identify alterations in hair metabolomic profiles in order to identify possible markers of pattern baldness according to sex. Untargeted metabolomics profiling in pattern baldness patients and control subjects was conducted using ultra-performance liquid chromatog.-mass spectrometry. To identify significantly altered metabolic pathways, partial least squares discriminant anal. was performed. Our anal. indicated differences in steroid biosynthesis pathway in both males and females. However, there was a remarkable difference in the androgen metabolic pathway in males, and the estrogen metabolic and arachidonic acid pathways in females. For the first time, we were able to confirm the metabolic pathway in pattern baldness patients using hair samples. Our finding improves understanding of pattern baldness and highlights the need to link pattern baldness and sex-related differences.

Metabolites published new progress about 645-56-7. 645-56-7 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Liquid Crystal &OLED Materials, name is 4-Propylphenol, and the molecular formula is C9H12O, Application of 4-Propylphenol.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Nagasawa, Yoshiyuki published the artcile4-Propylphenol Hydrogenation over Pt-Pd Bimetallic Catalyst in Aqueous Ethanol Solution without External Hydrogen, Application In Synthesis of 645-56-7, the publication is Chemistry Letters (2021), 50(12), 1968-1971, database is CAplus.

Ring-hydrogenation of 4-propylphenol (4-PP) to 4-propylcyclohexanone, cis- and trans-4-propylcyclohexanols proceeded over graphite-supported palladium catalysts (Pd/G) in aqueous ethanol solution at 573 K without using external hydrogen gas. Compared to Pd/G, graphite-supported platinum (Pt/G) catalysts were active only for hydrogen production and not for the ring-hydrogenation under the same reaction conditions. We have found that the addition of platinum to palladium enhanced the cis- and trans-4-propylcyclohexanols yields. The optimum molar ratio of platinum to palladium in the Pt-Pd/G catalysts was found to be 1:2. The formation of Pt-Pd alloy sites was studied by TEM and EXAFS analyses.

Chemistry Letters published new progress about 645-56-7. 645-56-7 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Liquid Crystal &OLED Materials, name is 4-Propylphenol, and the molecular formula is C9H12O, Application In Synthesis of 645-56-7.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Nagasawa, Yoshiyuki published the artcile4-Propylphenol Hydrogenation over Pt-Pd Bimetallic Catalyst in Aqueous Ethanol Solution without External Hydrogen, Application In Synthesis of 645-56-7, the publication is Chemistry Letters (2021), 50(12), 1968-1971, database is CAplus.

Ring-hydrogenation of 4-propylphenol (4-PP) to 4-propylcyclohexanone, cis- and trans-4-propylcyclohexanols proceeded over graphite-supported palladium catalysts (Pd/G) in aqueous ethanol solution at 573 K without using external hydrogen gas. Compared to Pd/G, graphite-supported platinum (Pt/G) catalysts were active only for hydrogen production and not for the ring-hydrogenation under the same reaction conditions. We have found that the addition of platinum to palladium enhanced the cis- and trans-4-propylcyclohexanols yields. The optimum molar ratio of platinum to palladium in the Pt-Pd/G catalysts was found to be 1:2. The formation of Pt-Pd alloy sites was studied by TEM and EXAFS analyses.

Chemistry Letters published new progress about 645-56-7. 645-56-7 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Liquid Crystal &OLED Materials, name is 4-Propylphenol, and the molecular formula is C9H12O, Application In Synthesis of 645-56-7.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts