Category: 6381-59-5

In 2019,Environmental Science and Pollution Research included an article by Lin, Xianglong; Sun, Zaijin; Zhao, Long; Fan, Feiyue; Ma, Jin; Zhao, Shutingi; Hou, Hong. SDS of cas: 6381-59-5. The article was titled 《Toxicity of exogenous antimony to the soil-dwelling springtail Folsomia candida》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Antimony (Sb) is a toxic pollutant, but data for Sb toxicity to springtails in soil are limited, and the effects of Sb speciation, soil physiochem. properties, and aging time on Sb toxicity have not been investigated. To address this, the effects of Sb on Folsomia candida were evaluated in laboratory studies. The results demonstrated that compared with Sb(III), no significant change in mortality was observed in Sb(V)-treated soil, but the EC50 value for the reproduction was 28-fold higher than that of Sb(III). Sb(III) toxicity was very different in four soils. The LC50 values for the survival were 2325-5107 mg kg-1 in the acute test and 605-2682 mg kg-1 in the chronic test, and the EC50 values for the reproduction were 293-2317 mg kg-1. The toxicity discrepancies were associated with the variations in oxidation potential and sorption capacity among corresponding soils. Toxicity significantly pos. correlated with the clay and amorphous iron content but significantly neg. correlated with pH. Long-term aging markedly decreased Sb(III) toxicity, and the EC50 and LC50 values were unexpectedly higher than the highest test concentration in soil aged for 180 days. Sb(III) toxicity was probably modified more by oxidation than by changes in the available Sb fraction during aging.Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5SDS of cas: 6381-59-5) was used in this study.

Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5) is a ferroelectric crystal with a high piezoelectric effect and electromechanical coupling coefficient. SDS of cas: 6381-59-5 It may be used as a constituent to prepare DNS (3,5- dinitrosalicylic acid) reagent and Fehling′s solution B, which are used in the determination of reducing sugar.

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Recommanded Product: 6381-59-5In 2017 ,《Using Ionic Liquids To Tune the Performance of Aqueous Biphasic Systems Based on Pluronic L-35 for the Purification of Naringin and Rutin》 was published in ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. The article was written by e Silva, Francisca A.; Carmo, Rui M. C.; Fernandes, Andreia P. M.; Kholany, Mariam; Coutinho, Joao A. P.; Ventura, Sonia P. M.. The article contains the following contents:

Aqueous biphasic systems (ABS) based on Pluronic L-35, a (EO)x-(PO)y-(EO)x triblock copolymer, were determined and applied in the separation of two structurally similar flavonoids (naringin and rutin). Two sets of phase formers were paired with Pluronic L-35, one comprising conventional salts/buffer and other including cholinium-based ionic liquids (ILs). It is shown that while the conventional salts induce an unbalanced and strong salting out leading to complete extraction of flavonoids to the same phase in most of the cases (84.7 ± 0.6% ≤ RNAR ≤ 100% and 53.2 ± 0.5% ≤ RRUT ≤ 99.7 ± 0.1% with selectivities ranging from 1 to 11.8), the cholinium-based ILs provide an enhanced extractive performance. Indeed, these novel cholinium ILs/Pluronic L-35-based ABS allowed the manipulation of the affinity of both naringin and rutin to opposite phases, thus yielding a selective separation The best results were achieved for the system using [Ch][Bic] as phase former (RNAR = 89.6 ± 0.3 and RRUT = 32 ± 2 with a selectivity of 18.9). An integrated approach based on the sequential implementation of Na2SO4/Pluronic L-35- (step 1) and [Ch][Bic]/Pluronic L-35-based (step 2) ABS was designed to purify the flavonoids from a complex synthetic mixture simulating natural extracts Remarkably, glucose (the main contaminant) was removed during step 1 with an extraction efficiency of 60 ± 4% to the Na2SO4-rich phase, while step 2 has enabled the efficient separation of naringin from rutin. After reading the article, we found that the author used Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5Recommanded Product: 6381-59-5)

Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5) is a ferroelectric crystal with a high piezoelectric effect and electromechanical coupling coefficient. Recommanded Product: 6381-59-5 It may be used as a constituent to prepare DNS (3,5- dinitrosalicylic acid) reagent and Fehling′s solution B, which are used in the determination of reducing sugar.

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Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Zhenming Chen; Gui, Chengmei; Wei Yao; Li, Peng published an article in 2022. The article was titled 《Polymer Brush Induced Electroless Copper Plating on PA12 Surface for Tensile Strength Enhancement of Selective Laser Sintering Part》, and you may find the article in Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance.Reference of Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Metal particles can be deposited on nylon 12 (PA12) surface with excellent metal/substrate interface and distribution by electroless plating (EP), but the use of noble metal as EP catalyst would enhance the cost of raw materials and restrict its application. In this work, we developed a polymer brush (PB)-induced EP method to prepare Cu particle/PA12 composite powder (CPP) as an enhancing component for improving the strength of the selective laser sintering (SLS) part. The results showed hydrolyzed 3-amino-propyltriethoxysilane attached on the modified PA12 surface, which presented in PB form. The PB effectively reduced the stability of [Cu-EDTA] complex and REDOX barrier, subsequently, PB acted as catalytic site to reduce Cu ion into Cu metal by EP. The deposit consisted of Cu particles (spherical, about 1μm) and a small quantity of Cu2O particles (cubic, about 0.3μm), the ratio of Mplated particle/M(plated particle+PA12) is 15%. The PA12 particles were spheroidized firstly, then formed sintered neck during neighboring particles and sintered body in turn under laser action. Based on the excellent Cu/PA12 interface and dispersion, the tensile strength of the SLS part sintered with 10 W laser energy increased by an average of around 26.2% to 53 MPa.Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5Reference of Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate) was used in this study.

Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5) is a ferroelectric crystal with a high piezoelectric effect and electromechanical coupling coefficient. Reference of Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate Potassium sodium tartrate tetrahydrate has been used in the preparation of Lowry reagent for the determination of microsomal protein concentration in rat hepatic microsomes by Lowry method.

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In 2016,Farzaneh, Amir; Hosseini, Mir Ghasem; Asl, Shahin Khameneh; Mermer, Omer published 《Electrochemical, structural and nano tribological behavior of Ni-W-PTFE nanocomposite coatings prepared by tartrate bath》.International Journal of Electrochemical Science published the findings.SDS of cas: 6381-59-5 The information in the text is summarized as follows:

A tartrate nickel plating bath has been used to prepare nickel- tungsten (Ni-W) dispersed PTFE composite coatings with four different PTFE contents (0, 4, 8 and 20 gl-1). The coatings are characterized using of Field-Emission SEM (SEM), Energy Dispersive Xray Anal. (EDAX) and X-ray Diffractrometry (XRD). XRD results indicate that the PTFE particle changed the surface texture significantly. The nano tribol. behavior of the nano composite coating was estimated by contact mode of AFM. Electrochem. performance of the nanocomposite depositions was evaluated using potentiodynamic polarization and electrochem. impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results show that the Ni-W/PTFE nanocomposite films exhibit better electrochem. and tribol. performance than the Ni-W coating. The corrosion rate and surface roughness decreased about 50 and 5 times less than bare coating in optimum condition 8 gl-1 PTFE. After reading the article, we found that the author used Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5SDS of cas: 6381-59-5)

Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5) is a ferroelectric crystal with a high piezoelectric effect and electromechanical coupling coefficient. SDS of cas: 6381-59-5 It may be used as a constituent to prepare DNS (3,5- dinitrosalicylic acid) reagent and Fehling′s solution B, which are used in the determination of reducing sugar.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

In 2016,De Leon-Gonzalez, Grecia; Gonzalez-Valdez, Jose; Mayolo-Deloisa, Karla; Rito-Palomares, Marco published 《Intensified fractionation of brewery yeast waste for the recovery of invertase using aqueous two-phase systems》.Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry published the findings.Safety of Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate The information in the text is summarized as follows:

The potential recovery of high-value products from brewery yeast waste confers value to this industrial residue. Aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS) have demonstrated to be an attractive alternative for the primary recovery of biol. products and are therefore suitable for the recovery of invertase from this residue. Sixteen different polyethylene glycol (PEG)-potassium phosphate ATPS were tested to evaluate the effects of PEG mol. weight (MW) and tie-line length (TLL) upon the partition behavior of invertase. Concentrations of crude extract from brewery yeast waste were then varied in the systems that presented the best behaviors to intensify the potential recovery of the enzyme. Results show that the use of a PEG MW 400 g mol-1 system with a TLL of 45.0% (weight/weight) resulted in an invertase bottom phase recovery with a purification factor of 29.5 and a recovery yield of up to 66.2% after scaling the system to a total weight of 15.0 g. This represents 15.1 mg of invertase per mL of processed bottom phase. With these results, a single-stage ATPS process for the recovery of invertase is proposed. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5Safety of Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate)

Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5) is a ferroelectric crystal with a high piezoelectric effect and electromechanical coupling coefficient. Safety of Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate As a Biuret reagent, it is used to measure the protein concentration. Furthermore, it is used as laxative and is also used in food industry.

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Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

《Study of Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium of Aqueous Two-Phase Systems Based on Ethyl Lactate and Partitioning of Rutin and Quercetin》 was written by Requejo, Patricia F.; Velho, Pedro; Gomez, Elena; Macedo, Eugenia A.. Application of 6381-59-5 And the article was included in Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research in 2020. The article conveys some information:

Two Et lactate (EL)-based aqueous two-phase systems (ATPSs) were studied at T = 298.15 K and atm. pressure. Sodium tartrate and potassium sodium tartrate organic salts have been used to form biphasic systems. To assess the phase splitting, binodal curves and tie-lines were obtained exptl. by the cloud point method and a technique, which consist of the d. and refractive index, resp. Binodal curves were fitted with the Merchuk equation obtaining a good fit. Moreover, modeling with the universal quasichem. thermodn. equation was carried out to accurately represent the two-biphasic systems. Furthermore, exptl. binodal curves obtained in this work and literature results for the same systems and for systems with EL and other salts were analyzed regarding their similarity. Finally, the application of the adopted ATPS in the partitioning of two flavonoids, rutin and quercetin, was studied in terms of the partition coefficients and the percentage of extraction Rutin and quercetin showed better affinity to the EL-rich phase, evidencing that the use of the proposed ATPS may be a successful technique in the biotechnol. industry for the separation of each flavonoid. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5Application of 6381-59-5)

Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5) is a ferroelectric crystal with a high piezoelectric effect and electromechanical coupling coefficient. Application of 6381-59-5 Potassium sodium tartrate tetrahydrate has been used in the preparation of Lowry reagent for the determination of microsomal protein concentration in rat hepatic microsomes by Lowry method.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

In 2022,Li, Yu-Hang; Wang, Chong-Chen; Zeng, Xu; Sun, Xue-Zi; Zhao, Chen; Fu, Huifen; Wang, Peng published an article in Chemical Engineering Journal (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The title of the article was 《Seignette salt induced defects in Zr-MOFs for boosted Pb(II) adsorption: universal strategy and mechanism insight》.Application In Synthesis of Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate The author mentioned the following in the article:

Within this work, a green and facile approach was proposed to modulate NH2-UiO-66 for purpose of obtaining SS-NH2-UiO-66-X (“”X”” implied the dosage of used SS) using seignette salt (SS). The generation of abundant vacancies with the formation of hierarchical pores boosted their sorption performance for lead (Pb(II)), which strengthened the mass transfer of Pb(II) in SS-NH2-UiO-66-X interior. Particularly, the optimal SS-NH2-UiO-66-5 exhibited good adsorption capacity toward Pb(II) (186.14 mg g-1) and fast diffusion rate (32.1 mg g-1·min0.5) at 25°C and initial pH = 5.46, which were about 34.2 and 66.9 times higher than those of the pristine NH2-UiO-66, resp. SS-NH2-UiO-66-5 could selectively capture the Pb(II) from simulated wastewater containing different co-existing ions. The mechanism was proposed that the defect sites played a significant role in boosting the Pb(II) capture performance, which was further affirmed by X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS). The d. functional theory calculations (DFT calculations) illustrated that the hierarchical pores and rich vacancies enhanced the Pb(II) mobility toward the adsorption active sites and reduced the adsorption energy between SS-NH2-UiO-66-X and Pb(II). This defect engineering approach could be introduced to modulate other Zr-MOFs like MOF-801, UiO-66 and MOF-808, which presented a general strategy to fabricate defective Zr-MOFs for the boosted adsorption performance toward pollutants removal from wastewater. In the experimental materials used by the author, we found Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5Application In Synthesis of Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate)

Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5) is a ferroelectric crystal with a high piezoelectric effect and electromechanical coupling coefficient. Application In Synthesis of Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate It may be used as a constituent to prepare DNS (3,5- dinitrosalicylic acid) reagent and Fehling′s solution B, which are used in the determination of reducing sugar.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Wei, Yupeng; Zhu, Junzhi; Xie, Yan; Zhao, Feiyun; Jiang, Jianzhuang; Jiang, Tiantian; Li, Linqi; Hu, Yang; Zhang, Junwei; Peng, Yong published their research in Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics in 2021. The article was titled 《Achieving C/CuO microfiber composites with efficient microwave absorbing performance at low thickness》.Electric Literature of C4H12KNaO10 The article contains the following contents:

The carbon fibers with low d. still face significant microwave absorbing application issues due to their high dielec. constant Herein, C/Cu core-shell microfiber composites are prepared by electroless plating. The Cu coating of C/Cu core-shell microfiber composites is oxidized to CuO at 300°C and 400°C temperature The morphol., microstructure, and electromagnetic characteristics of C/CuO microfiber composites were analyzed. The diameter of all the fiber composites was about 7-8μm. The CuO coating thickness formed at 300°C and 400°C temperature is 30-90 nm and 300-900 nm, resp. The annealing process tunes the electromagnetic characteristics and optimizes impedance matching. The min. reflection loss (RL) value of C/CuO core-shell microfiber composites annealed at 300°C temperature remarkably reaches – 46.0 dB at 1.06 mm thickness and 3.6 GHz effective absorption bandwidth (RL ≤ – 10 dB). The C/CuO microfiber composites can be the ideal absorbing materials at a lower thickness. The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5Electric Literature of C4H12KNaO10)

Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5) is a ferroelectric crystal with a high piezoelectric effect and electromechanical coupling coefficient. Electric Literature of C4H12KNaO10 It is utilized to break up emulsion in organic synthesis as well as a common precipitant in protein crystallography.

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《Investigation on Physical Properties of Sn-Modified Cubic Cu2O Nanostructures》 was written by Budhiraja, Narender; Sapna; Kumar, Vinod; Tomar, Monika; Gupta, Vinay; Singh, S. K.. COA of Formula: C4H12KNaO10This research focused ontin copper oxide nanostructure phys property. The article conveys some information:

Cubic Cu2-x SnxO (0 ≤x ≤0.4) nanostructures have been developed with the solvothermal method. X-ray diffraction data anal. confirms the formation of a pristine Cu2O phase below x = 0.3 Sn2+ substitution, and SnO-related phases appear in 0.3 substitute sample indicating phase segregation starts at x≥0.3. The magnetization vs. applied field (M – H) curves have been determined using a vibrating sample magnetometer at 300 K which reveals that ferromagnetic behavior of synthesized nanomaterials is reliant on the substituent concentration and enhanced gradually with its addition in the material. Photoluminescence spectra show that ferromagnetism originates from the induced magnetic moment in defects created as cation vacancies in the host material. Beside these, the dielec. measurements were performed at various frequencies (20 Hz-1 MHz) and in the temperature range of 100 to 350 K. In addition to this study using Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate, there are many other studies that have used Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5COA of Formula: C4H12KNaO10) was used in this study.

Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5) is a ferroelectric crystal with a high piezoelectric effect and electromechanical coupling coefficient. COA of Formula: C4H12KNaO10 It may be used as a constituent to prepare DNS (3,5- dinitrosalicylic acid) reagent and Fehling′s solution B, which are used in the determination of reducing sugar.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

In 2018,Mahmud, Asif; Mahmud, Shadman Sharar; Moniruzzaman, Md. published 《Electroless deposition of p-type cuprous oxide thin film for solar application》.IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering published the findings.Reference of Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Solar cells hold a promising prospect in the foreseeable future. Presently cuprous oxides (Cu2O), due to their excellent photovoltaic properties, are being considered as p-type semiconductor materials for solar cell. This work aims at electroless deposition of p-type Cu2O thin film on copper substrate and studying its various properties through characterizations. A bath containing varying amounts of CuCl2.2H20, CoCl2.6H20, NaH2PO2.6H20 and KNaTar.4H2O (Potassium sodium tartrate tetrahydrate) was used for the process. NaOH pellets were used in order to get the desired pH level ranging from 11 to 14. The bath temperature was varied between 30°C to 70°C. The deposited films were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) equipped with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and UV spectroscopy. It was observed that thin films were deposited at different conditions and uniform deposition of Cu2O thin film was visible at pH 14. The coating thickness was found to be in the range of 0.48 to 4.6μm. The bandgap for the deposited Cu2O was found to be in the range of 1.3-1.4 eV. Some variation in results at different pH were observed and the reasons were identified. In the experiment, the researchers used Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5Reference of Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate)

Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5) is a ferroelectric crystal with a high piezoelectric effect and electromechanical coupling coefficient. Reference of Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate It is utilized to break up emulsion in organic synthesis as well as a common precipitant in protein crystallography.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts