Category: 6381-59-5

Electric Literature of C4H12KNaO10In 2019 ,《Spectroscopic and theoretical studies of potassium sodium L-(+)-tartrate tetrahydrate and L-tartaric acid used as precursors for in situ laser-induced deposition of the catalytically active copper microstructures》 appeared in Optical and Quantum Electronics. The author of the article were Tumkin, Ilya I.; Khairullina, Evgeniia M.; Myund, Liubov A.; Logunov, Lev S.; Gordeychuk, Dmitrii I.; Panov, Maxim S.; Kochemirovsky, Vladimir A.. The article conveys some information:

In this work we study the influence of L-(+)-KNaC4H4O6 x 4H2O (KNaT) and L-H2C4H4O6 (H2T) on the complexation processes occurring during in situ laser-induced catalytic destruction of the organic components of the aqueous solutions with formation of the unsaturated hydrocarbons. For that purpose, ATR-FTIR, Raman, IR, and NIR spectroscopy as well as quantum chem. calculations were implemented. It was observed that hydration of T2- anion via carboxylate groups is stronger than that via hydroxyl groups. We also established the changes in the spectral characteristics of the absorption bands corresponding to vibrations of T2-, HT-, and H2T, at solid state-liquid and acid-salt transitions, depending on concentration of the solution components and the [OH-]/[H2T] ratio. Finally, it was shown that ethylene is a main product of the catalytic destruction of the copper tartrate complexes. In the experimental materials used by the author, we found Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5Electric Literature of C4H12KNaO10)

Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5) is a ferroelectric crystal with a high piezoelectric effect and electromechanical coupling coefficient. Electric Literature of C4H12KNaO10 As a Biuret reagent, it is used to measure the protein concentration. Furthermore, it is used as laxative and is also used in food industry.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Reference of Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrateIn 2019 ,《A comparative analysis on optical, photo luminescence and laser damage properties of conventional and uniaxial method grown semi organic nonlinear optical material – sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate》 was published in Materials Research Innovations. The article was written by Purusothaman, R.; Shankar, M.; Dennis Raj, A.; Vimalan, M.; Rajarajan, K.; Vetha Potheher, I.. The article contains the following contents:

Bulk growth of (010) oriented Sodium Potassium Tartrate Tetrahydrate (SPTT), a Nonlinear Optical single crystal was grown by solution growth technique in uniaxial and conventional methods. Optically transparent single crystal of diameter 20 mm and length 150 mm was harvested by uniaxial method in a period of 25 days and dimensions upto10 mm ×5 mm ×3 mm by conventional method within 15 days. The grown crystal was confirmed by single crystal X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform IR (FTIR) anal. Phase purity was checked with Powder XRD (PXRD) anal. Uniaxial method grown crystal has higher transmittance than the conventional grown crystal. The Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) efficiency was found to be 0.9 times higher than KDP and laser damage threshold also measured and reported. Broad Photoluminescence (PL) emission was observed at 350-449 nm from the crystals grown by both the methods and it arises due to the UV and violet of visible spectral emissions. Pos. photo conducting nature of the grown crystals was confirmed by photoconductivity measurements. The experimental process involved the reaction of Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5Reference of Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate)

Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5) is a ferroelectric crystal with a high piezoelectric effect and electromechanical coupling coefficient. Reference of Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate Potassium sodium tartrate tetrahydrate has been used in the preparation of Lowry reagent for the determination of microsomal protein concentration in rat hepatic microsomes by Lowry method.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

《Plasma-etching enhanced titanium oxynitride active phase with high oxygen content for ambient electrosynthesis of ammonia》 was written by Kang, Shenghong; Wang, Jialu; Zhang, Shengbo; Zhao, Cuijiao; Wang, Guozhong; Cai, Weiping; Zhang, Haimin. COA of Formula: C4H12KNaO10This research focused ontitanium oxynitride phase plasma etching oxygen content ammonia electrosynthesis. The article conveys some information:

Here we report that the plasma-etching processed com. titanium nitride (TiN-PE, PE represents plasma-etching) that was first treated by ball-milling method (TiN-BM, BM represents ball-milling) is highly electrochem. active for the nitrogen (N2) reduction reaction (NRR) to NH3. The results demonstrate that the TiN-PE as NRR electrocatalyst can deliver a yield rate of NH3 of 3.32 × 10-10 mol s-1 cm-2 (4.1 mg h-1 g-1cat.) with a Faradaic efficiency of 9.1% at -0.6 V (vs. RHE) in 0.1 M Na2SO4 solution (pH = 3.2). The XPS anal. indicates that the titanium oxynitride (TiOxNy) with high oxygen content on TiN surface was significantly enhanced by this plasma-etching approach, which is electrocatalytically active species for NRR. The 15N isotopic labeling exptl. results using 15N2 as the feeding gas verify that the syntheized NH3 product during NRR is composed of 15N in 15NH+4 (the enrichement of 64%) and 14N in 14NH+4 (the enrichment of 36%), indicating that the NRR process follows the Mars-van Krevelen mechanism. In the experimental materials used by the author, we found Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5COA of Formula: C4H12KNaO10)

Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5) is a ferroelectric crystal with a high piezoelectric effect and electromechanical coupling coefficient. COA of Formula: C4H12KNaO10 As a Biuret reagent, it is used to measure the protein concentration. Furthermore, it is used as laxative and is also used in food industry.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

《Systematics of positron lifetime spectroscopy measurements in ferroelectrics》 was written by Peneva, S.; Troev, T.; Kolev, B.. Quality Control of Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate And the article was included in Journal of Physics: Conference Series in 2020. The article conveys some information:

In the paper is demonstrated the use of positron lifetime spectroscopy (PLS) in a comparative study of the results in ferroelecs. The first part is devoted to the application of PLS as a probe for measurements of ferroelecs. In Triglycine Sulfate (TGS) (NH3CH2COOH)3H2SO4, Rochelle Salt (RS) NaKC4H4O64H2O and Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate (KDP) KH2PO4; at different temperatures and gamma irradiation doses is established the existence of three positron lifetime components. This exptl. results show that the second long lifetime component as a function of temperature in order-disorder ferroelecs. TGS, RS and KDP is due to the positron trapping in neg. charge defects of ferroelec. The positron spectroscopy method is effective for measurements of extremely small defects and voids, which is important for the next exploitation period of the ferroelecs. PLS measurements of ferroelecs. show that about the third lifetime component is due to the local formation of orhto-positronium state on the boundary between the domains. In the second part the PLS anal. has been applied for examination the electronic and defect structure in selected ferroelecs. materials. In gamma irradiated TGS positrons are trapped in the defect states of the oxygen ions of the two radicals CH2COO- and NH3CHCOO-. In RS positrons are trapped also in the defect states of the oxygen ions and OH groups.Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5Quality Control of Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate) was used in this study.

Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5) is a ferroelectric crystal with a high piezoelectric effect and electromechanical coupling coefficient. Quality Control of Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate It may be used as a constituent to prepare DNS (3,5- dinitrosalicylic acid) reagent and Fehling′s solution B, which are used in the determination of reducing sugar.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Guo, Ruisheng; Li, Haodong; Wang, Haoran; Zhao, Xiangyuan; Yu, Hong; Ye, Qian published an article in 2021. The article was titled 《Polydimethylsiloxane-Assisted Catalytic Printing for Highly Conductive, Adhesive, and Precise Metal Patterns Enabled on Paper and Textiles》, and you may find the article in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces.Quality Control of Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Paper and textile are two ideal carriers in wearable and printed electronics because of their flexibility and low price. However, the porous and fibrous structures restrain their use in printed electronics because the capillary effect results in ink diffusion. Especially, conventional metal ink needs to be post-treated at high temperatures (>150°C), which is not compatible with paper and textile. To address problems involved in ink diffusion and avoid high-temperature treatment, herein, a new strategy is proposed: screen-printing of high-viscosity catalytic inks combined with electroless deposition of metal layers on paper and textile substrates. The ink consists of Ag nanoparticles, a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) prepolymer, and a curing agent. PDMS as a viscoelastic matrix of catalysts plays key roles in limiting ink diffusion, enhancing interfacial adhesion between the substrate and metal layer, keeping metal flexible. As a demonstration, metal Cu and Ni are printed, resp. The printed precision (diffusion < 1% on filter paper) can be controlled by adjusting the Ag content in the PDMS matrix; interfacial adhesion can be enhanced by ink coating on substrate microfibers and metal embedding into the PDMS matrix. In addition, Cu on paper shows extremely low sheet resistance (0.29 mΩ/□), and Cu on nylon shows outstanding foldability with a resistance of less than five times of initial resistance during 5000 folding cycles. After reading the article, we found that the author used Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5Quality Control of Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate)

Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5) is a ferroelectric crystal with a high piezoelectric effect and electromechanical coupling coefficient. Quality Control of Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate It may be used as a constituent to prepare DNS (3,5- dinitrosalicylic acid) reagent and Fehling′s solution B, which are used in the determination of reducing sugar.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

In 2018,Kurimoto, Yuji; Mitsudo, Koichi; Mandai, Hiroki; Wakamiya, Atsushi; Murata, Yasujiro; Mori, Hiroki; Nishihara, Yasushi; Suga, Seiji published 《Efficient Synthesis and Properties of [1]Benzothieno[3,2-b]thieno[2,3-d]furans and [1]Benzothieno[3,2-b]thieno[2,3-d]thiophenes》.Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry published the findings.SDS of cas: 6381-59-5 The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Efficient synthesis of benzodithienofurans (BDTF) e.g. I and benzodithienothiophenes (BDTT) e.g. II were achieved by the combination of an addition-elimination reaction, reduction and Pd-catalyzed dehydrogenative cyclization. The synthesis of Π-extended BDTF and BDTT derivatives through the use of coupling reactions was also achieved. The detailed phys. properties like DFT, cyclic voltametry, UV visible absorption and fluorescence of these compounds were investigated. The newly synthesized BDTFs exhibited strong fluorescence compared with BDTTs. 2,2′-bis([1]benzothieno[3,2-b]thieno[2,3-d]furan) (BBTTF) exhibited p-type organic field-effect transistor (OFET) properties. The experimental process involved the reaction of Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5SDS of cas: 6381-59-5)

Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5) is a ferroelectric crystal with a high piezoelectric effect and electromechanical coupling coefficient. SDS of cas: 6381-59-5 It may be used as a constituent to prepare DNS (3,5- dinitrosalicylic acid) reagent and Fehling′s solution B, which are used in the determination of reducing sugar.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

In 2022,Gu, Binbin; Hou, Anwei; Dickschat, Jeroen S. published an article in Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry. The title of the article was 《The stereochemical course of 2-methylisoborneol biosynthesis》.Name: Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate The author mentioned the following in the article:

Both enantiomers of 2-methyllinalyl diphosphate (2-Me-LPP) were synthesized enantioselectively using Sharpless epoxidation as a key step and purification of enantiomerically enriched intermediates through HPLC separation on a chiral stationary phase. Their enzymic conversion with 2-methylisoborneol synthase (2MIBS) demonstrated that (R)-2-Me-LPP is the on-pathway intermediate, while a minor formation of 2-methylisoborneol from (S)-2-Me-LPP might be explained by isomerization to 2-Me-GPP and then to (R)-2-Me-LPP. In the experiment, the researchers used Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5Name: Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate)

Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5) is a ferroelectric crystal with a high piezoelectric effect and electromechanical coupling coefficient. Name: Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate It is utilized to break up emulsion in organic synthesis as well as a common precipitant in protein crystallography.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Category: alcohols-buliding-blocksIn 2013 ,《Characterization of salt interferences in second-harmonic generation detection of protein crystals》 appeared in Journal of Applied Crystallography. The author of the article were Closser, R. G.; Gualtieri, E. J.; Newman, J. A.; Simpson, G. J.. The article conveys some information:

Studies were undertaken to assess the merits and limitations of second-harmonic generation (SHG) for the selective detection of protein and polypeptide crystal formation, focusing on the potential for false positives from SHG-active salts present in crystallization media. The SHG activities of salts commonly used in protein crystallization were measured and quant. compared with reference samples. Out of 19 salts investigated, six produced significant background SHG and 15 of the 96 wells of a sparse-matrix screen produced SHG upon solvent evaporation SHG-active salts include phosphates, hydrated sulfates, formates and tartrates, while chlorides, acetates and anhydrous sulfates resulted in no detectable SHG activity. The identified SHG-active salts produced a range of signal intensities spanning nearly three orders of magnitude. However, even the weakest SHG-active salt produced signals that were several orders of magnitude greater than those produced by typical protein crystals. In general, SHG-active salts were identifiable through characteristically strong SHG and negligible two-photon-excited UV fluorescence (TPE-UVF). Exceptions included trials containing either potassium dihydrogen phosphate or ammonium formate, which produced particularly strong SHG, but with residual weak TPE-UVF signals that could potentially complicate discrimination in crystallization experiments using these precipitants. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks)

Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5) is a ferroelectric crystal with a high piezoelectric effect and electromechanical coupling coefficient. Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks It is utilized to break up emulsion in organic synthesis as well as a common precipitant in protein crystallography.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Recommanded Product: 6381-59-5In 2020 ,《Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Pyrroloindolines as Positive Allosteric Modulators of the α1β2γ2 GABAA Receptor》 appeared in ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters. The author of the article were Blom, Annet E. M.; Su, Justin Y.; Repka, Lindsay M.; Reisman, Sarah E.; Dougherty, Dennis A.. The article conveys some information:

Here, the synthesis and functional evaluation of a novel series of pyrroloin-dolines, e.g., I that displayed significant modulation of the γ-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor, acting as pos. allosteric modulators (PAMs) was described. It was found that halogen incorporation at the C5 position greatly increased the PAM potency relative to the parent ligand, while substitutions at other positions generally decreased potency. Mutagenesis studies suggested that the binding site lies at the top of the transmembrane domain. In the experimental materials used by the author, we found Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5Recommanded Product: 6381-59-5)

Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5) is a ferroelectric crystal with a high piezoelectric effect and electromechanical coupling coefficient. Recommanded Product: 6381-59-5 As a Biuret reagent, it is used to measure the protein concentration. Furthermore, it is used as laxative and is also used in food industry.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

In 2022,Feng, X.; Feng, B.; Qin, X.; Wang, J. published an article in Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik. The title of the article was 《Properties and microstructure of copper/graphite composites with copper-coated graphite fabricated by electroless plating and spark plasma sintering》.Recommanded Product: 6381-59-5 The author mentioned the following in the article:

In order to improve the interfacial bonding between copper and graphite, copper was coated on the graphite by electroless plating. Copper/graphite composites with copper-coated graphite were fabricated by spark plasma sintering. The effects of copper-coated graphite on the d., elec. conductivity, mech. properties, friction and wear properties of copper/graphite composites were studied. The results show that: copper plating on the graphite surface can improve the wettability of graphite and copper, and the interface between them is well bonded. Compared with pure copper, the microstructure of the composites was significantly refined after adding copper-coated graphite. The mech. properties of the composites were significantly improved, with yield compressive strength and elastic modulus increasing by 220% and 240%, resp. With the increase of copper-coated graphite contents, the d. and the conductivity of the composites gradually decreased. The friction coefficient and wear rate of the composites were significantly reduced. The friction and wear mechanisms of the composites are mainly oxidation wear, fatigue wear and adhesive wear.Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5Recommanded Product: 6381-59-5) was used in this study.

Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5) is a ferroelectric crystal with a high piezoelectric effect and electromechanical coupling coefficient. Recommanded Product: 6381-59-5 It is utilized to break up emulsion in organic synthesis as well as a common precipitant in protein crystallography.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts