Lee, Seung Yong; Jeon, Seong Ik; Sim, Sung Bo; Byun, Youngro; Ahn, Cheol-Hee published an article in 2021. The article was titled 《A supramolecular host-guest interaction-mediated injectable hydrogel system with enhanced stability and sustained protein release》, and you may find the article in Acta Biomaterialia.Electric Literature of C3H9NO2 The information in the text is summarized as follows:
Injectable hydrogels have been studied as drug delivery systems because of their minimal invasiveness and sustained drug release properties. Pluronic F127, consisting of poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide) triblock copolymers, exhibits thermo-responsive properties and hence is injectable due to its rapid sol-gel transition. Unmodified Pluronic F127-based hydrogels, however, have limited long-term stability and controllable release of drugs entrapped within them. In this study, host-guest interactions between adamantane-conjugated Pluronic F127 (F127-Ad) and polymerized β-cyclodextrin (CDP) were employed to develop a hydrogel-based protein delivery system. Single or multiple adamantane units were successfully introduced at the termini of Pluronic F127 with a 100% conversion yield, and the synthesized F127-Ad polymer produced a phys. crosslinked micelle-packing structure when mixed with CDP. As the number of adamantanes at the terminal ends of Pluronic F127 increased, the critical gelation concentration of F127-Ad/CDP hydrogel decreased from 15 to 6% (w/v). The F127/CDP hydrogel was able to maintain its structure even with lower polymer content, and its injectability improved with a reduction of the hydrogel viscosity. The long-term stability of F127/CDP hydrogels was evaluated in vitro and in vivo, and it was demonstrated that the s.c. injected hydrogel did not disintegrate for up to 30 d. Throughout the drug release test using gelatin and insulin as model drugs, it was demonstrated that their release rates could be regulated via complexation between the protein drugs and the β-cyclodextrin mols. inside the hydrogel. In conclusion, the F127-Ad/CDP hydrogel is expected to be a versatile protein delivery system with controllable durability and drug release characteristics. Pluronic F127 is one of the widely studied polymeric materials for thermo-sensitive injectable hydrogels due to its high biocompatibility and rapid sol-gel transition. Since the Pluronic F127-based hydrogel has some limitations in its long-term stability and mech. property, it is inevitable to modify its structure for the application to drug delivery. In this study, mono- or multi- adamantane-conjugated Pluronic F127s were synthesized and mixed with β-cyclodextrin polymers to form hydrogels with host-guest interaction-mediated micelle-packing structures. The host-guest interaction introduced into the hydrogel system endowed it a sustained protein drug release behavior as well as high durability in vitro and in vivo. By increasing the number of adamantane mols. at the end of the Pluronic F127, both the stability and injectability of the hydrogel could be also modulated. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as 2-Aminopropane-1,3-diol(cas: 534-03-2Electric Literature of C3H9NO2)
2-Aminopropane-1,3-diol(cas: 534-03-2) belongs to anime. Reaction with nitrous acid (HNO2), which functions as an acylating agent that is a source of the nitrosyl group (―NO), converts aliphatic primary amines to nitrogen and mixtures of alkenes and alcohols corresponding to the alkyl group in a complex process. This reaction has been used for analytical determination of primary amino groups in a procedure known as the Van Slyke method.Electric Literature of C3H9NO2
Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts