Category: 505-10-2

Bonatto Machado de Castilhos, Mauricio published the artcileSensory descriptive and comprehensive GC-MS as suitable tools to characterize the effects of alternative procedures on wine aroma. Part II: BRS Rub́ea and BRS Cora, Quality Control of 505-10-2, the main research area is winemaking aroma; Drying; Non-Vitis vinifera; Sensory descriptive analysis; Submerged cap; Volatile compounds; Wine.

The present manuscript assessed the volatile and sensory profiles of BRS Rub́ea and BRS Cora wines elaborated from traditional, grape pre-drying and submerged cap winemaking. The wines contained a higher concentration of acetates (257 mg L-1 to 547 mg L-1) and Et and Me esters (183 mg L-1 to 456 mg L-1) in comparison with Vitis vinifera wines. PCA was applied (explaining 68.43% of the total variance), and the higher concentration of Et decanoate and Et octanoate, di-Et succinate, hydroxylinalool, and 2-Ph ethanol was responsible for describing the BRS Rub́ea wines as fruity/foxy. They also presented an intense jam note, probably due to their higher concentration of syringol and guaiacol. BRS Cora wines exhibited a vegetal note, possibly due to their higher concentration of 1-hexanol and cis-3-hexenol. Wines from pre-dried grapes presented higher concentration of furfural, assuming a bitter/burned almond aroma. Alternative winemaking accounted for suitable changes in wine aroma, enhancing wine quality.

Food Chemistry published new progress about Norisoprenoids Role: ANT (Analyte), PRP (Properties), ANST (Analytical Study). 505-10-2 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol, and the molecular formula is C4H10OS, Quality Control of 505-10-2.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Wu, Juan published the artcileFecal microbiome alteration may be a potential marker for gastric cancer, Synthetic Route of 505-10-2, the main research area is gastric cancer fecal microbiome alteration potential marker.

Although intestinal microbial dysbiosis was confirmed to be associated with many chronic diseases and health status through complicated interaction with the host, the effect on gastric cancer was less studied. In this study, we sequenced the 16S rRNA and 18S rRNA genes of fecal bacteria and fungi, resp., in 134 gastric cancer patients and 58 healthy controls matched by age and gender. Propensity score matching (PSM) was adopted for adjusting diet habits and lifestyle, and 44 patients and 44 healthy controls (matching population) were enrolled. Serum antibody to H. pylori and metabolites of the matching population were detected. The pos. rates of antibody to H. pylori between the patients and the control group did not reach the statistical difference. LEfSe anal. indicated that bacteria were more stable than fungi when adjusting diet and lifestyle. Veillonella, Megasphaera, and Prevotella 7 genus and Streptococcus salivarius subsp. Salivarius, Bifidobacterium dentium, and Lactobacillus salivarius species in bacteria were related to the risk of gastric cancer and showed a good diagnostic value in distinguishing the patients from healthy controls. Streptococcus mitis showed a risk effect for gastric cancer; however, the effect turned into be protective after PSM. Serum L-alanine, L-threonine, and methionol were pos. associated with Veillonella and Streptococcus and several fungi genus. Overall, our findings indicated that fecal microbiome constitution alteration may be associated with gastric cancer through influencing the amino acid metabolism

Disease Markers published new progress about 16S rRNA Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 505-10-2 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol, and the molecular formula is C4H10OS, Synthetic Route of 505-10-2.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Raimondi, Stefano published the artcileMicrobiota of sliced cooked ham packaged in modified atmosphere throughout the shelf life, Related Products of alcohols-buliding-blocks, the main research area is microbiota sliced cooked ham package modified atm; 16S rRNA gene profiling; Cooked ham; MAP; Shelf life; Spoilage.

Fourteen lots of cooked ham in modified atm. packaging (CH) were analyzed within a few days from packaging (S) and at the end of the shelf-life (E), after storage at 7 °C to simulate thermal abuse. Five more lots, rejected from the market because spoiled (R), were included in the study. Quality of the products was generally compromised during the shelf life, with only 4 lots remaining unaltered. Anal. of 16S rRNA gene amplicons resulted in 801 OTUs. S samples presented a higher diversity than E and R ones. At the beginning of the shelf life, Proteobacteria and Firmicutes dominated the microbiota, with Acinetobacter, Brochothrix, Carnobacterium, Lactobacillus, Prevotella, Pseudomonas, Psychrobacter, Weissella, Vibrio rumoiensis occurring frequently and/or abundantly. E and R samples were dominated by Firmicutes mostly ascribed to Lactobacillales. It is noteworthy the appearance of abundant Leuconostoc, negligible in S samples, in some E and R samples, while in other LAB were outnumbered by V. rumoiensis or Brochothrix thermosphacta. The microbiota of spoiled and R samples could not be clustered on the basis of specific defects (discoloration, presence of slime, sourness, and swollen packages) or supplemented additives. LAB population of S samples, averaging 2.9 log10(cfu/g), increased to 7.7 log10(cfu/g) in the E and R samples. Dominant cultivable LAB belonged to the species Lactobacillus sakei and Leuconostoc carnosum. The same biotypes ascribed to different species where often found in the corresponding S and R samples, and sometime in different batches provided from the same producer, suggesting a recurrent contamination from the plant of production Consistently with growth of LAB, initial pH (6.26) dropped to 5.74 in E samples. Volatiles organic compound (VOCs) anal. revealed that ethanol was the major metabolite produced during the shelf life. The profile of volatile compounds got enriched with other mols. (e.g. 2-butanone, Et acetate, acetic acid, acetoin, butanoic acid, Et ester, butanoic acid, and 2,3-butanediol) mainly ascribed to microbial metabolism

International Journal of Food Microbiology published new progress about 16S rRNA Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 505-10-2 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol, and the molecular formula is C4H10OS, Related Products of alcohols-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Su, Chang published the artcileEffects of Saccharomycopsis fibuligera and Saccharomyces cerevisiae inoculation on small fermentation starters in Sichuan-style Xiaoqu liquor, Safety of 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol, the main research area is Saccharomycopsis Saccharomyces xiaoqu liquor fermentation starter; Bioaugmentation inoculation; Correlation analysis; High-throughput sequencing; Traditional isolation; Xiaoqu liquor.

Xiaoqu liquor is a type of distilled spirit in China prepared on a small scale from a small solid starter culture. To improve the flavor profile of Xiaoqu liquor, we selected two functional yeast strains (Saccharomycopsis fibuligera and Saccharomyces cerevisiae) from Zaopei (fermented grain) of Baijiu liquor and used them for Xiaoqu liquor fermentation Compared with traditional Xiaoqu (Starter), bioaugmentation inoculation increased the glucoamylase and acidic protease activities and the ethanol synthesis rate, while decreasing the acidity of the Zaopei (fermented grains) in the early stage of fermentation By the end of the fermentation process, the alc. and ester content had also increased by 42.5% and 11.8%, resp., and that of aldehydes and ketones, and heterocyclic compounds decreased by 73.7% and 77.1%, resp. The dominant fungus during fermentation using the two types of starter cultures was S. cerevisiae, whereas the dominant bacteria was Pseudomonas, followed by Bacillus, Weissella, Lactobacillus, and Bacteroides. Principal component anal. of the bacterial community structure and flavor substances in the Zaopei produced using the two strains revealed that there were few differences between the two liquors and that inoculation with functional yeasts may not change the flavor substances in Xiaoqu liquor. However, correlation anal. showed that Escherichia Shigella, Terrisporobacter, Bacillus, Clostridium, and Prevotellaceae are the main microorganisms in the Xiaoqu liquor fermentation process.

Food Research International published new progress about 16S rRNA Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 505-10-2 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol, and the molecular formula is C4H10OS, Safety of 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Zhao, Yajiao published the artcileCharacterization of aroma and bacteria profiles of Sichuan industrial paocai by HS-SPME-GC-O-MS and 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing, Formula: C4H10OS, the main research area is paocai aroma compound bacteria quant analysis Sichuan; Aroma profile; Aroma-active compounds; External standard; GC-O-MS; High-throughput sequencing; OAVs; Sichuan industrial paocai.

Sichuan industrial paocai and traditional home-made paocai have different aroma profiles due to different manufacturing techniques, but detailed information about the aroma profiles and aroma-producing microorganism of Sichuan industrial paocai remain largely elusive. For this reason, we established and validated an external standard method of headspace solid-phase microextraction gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS) combined with gas chromatog.-olfactometry (GC-O) for identification and accurate quantitation of aroma-active compounds in Sichuan industrial paocai. This method was combined with 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing to comprehensively analyze the aroma and bacteria profiles of Sichuan industrial paocai. A total of 121 volatile compounds were identified, among which 36 odorants were identified as aroma-active compounds with aroma intensities (AIs) ranging from 0.67 to 5.00 by GC-O. The types of aroma-active compounds in Sichuan industrial paocai were variety-specific to some extent, but the aroma-active compounds shared by different varieties of Sichuan industrial paocai (i.e., skeleton aroma-active compounds) were phenylethyl alc., acetic acid, butanoic acid, 2-methylbutanoic acid, Et hexanoate, 4-ethylphenol and 4-ethylguaiacol. Moreover, 17 key aroma-active compounds of AI > 1 in radish paocai were quantitated by external standard method, and their odor activity values (OAVs) were calculated based on the odor thresholds. Further, 12 aroma-active compounds with OAV ≥ 1 in one of the radish paocai were selected to construct the recombination model, which revealed good agreement with the original sample. Furthermore, Lactobacillus, Pediococcus, Pseudomonas and Sphingomonas were the dominant bacteria in Sichuan industrial paocai. Correlation anal. between 16 dominant bacteria and 36 aroma-active compounds showed that Pediococcus, Arcobacter and Lactobacillus could be the core aroma-producing bacteria of Sichuan industrial paocai.

Food Research International published new progress about 16S rRNA Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 505-10-2 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol, and the molecular formula is C4H10OS, Formula: C4H10OS.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Lin, Mandy Man-Hsi published the artcileEvaluation of indigenous non-Saccharomyces yeasts isolated from a South Australian vineyard for their potential as wine starter cultures, Formula: C4H10OS, the main research area is non saccharomyces yeast vineyard wine starter culture; Aroma; Fermentation; Flavour; Lipase; Non-Saccharomyces; Protease; Un-inoculated; Wine; β-Glucosidase.

The use of non-Saccharomyces yeast in conjunction with Saccharomyces cerevisiae in wine fermentation is a growing trend in the wine industry. Non-Saccharomyces, through their distinctive production of secondary metabolites, have the potential to pos. contribute to wine sensory profile. To discover new candidate strains for development as starter cultures, indigenous non-Saccharomyces were isolated from un-inoculated fermenting Shiraz musts from a South Australian vineyard (McLaren Vale wine region) and characterized. Among the 77 isolates, 7 species belonging to 5 genera (Kazachstania, Aureobasidium, Meyerozyma, Wickerhamomyces and Torulaspora) were identified by sequencing the internal transcribed spacer regions of the 5.8S rRNA gene (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 region). The indigenous isolates were evaluated for oenol. properties, namely, ethanol tolerance, enzyme activity, and H2S production To determine their potential industrial use as starter cultures, representative isolates of each species were assessed in a sterile chem. defined grape juice and Viognier grape juice to evaluate their contribution to fermentation kinetics and production of key metabolites, including volatile compounds

International Journal of Food Microbiology published new progress about 5.8S rRNA Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 505-10-2 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol, and the molecular formula is C4H10OS, Formula: C4H10OS.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Giannakou, Konstantina published the artcileBiotechnological exploitation of Saccharomyces jurei and its hybrids in craft beer fermentation uncovers new aroma combinations, Safety of 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol, the main research area is Saccharomyces isoamyl acetate ethyl hexanoate octanoate hexanoic acid fermentation; Aroma; Beer; Fermentation; Hybrids; Saccharomyces jurei.

Hybridization is an important evolutionary mechanism to bring about novel phenotypes and may produce new hybrids with advantageous combinations of traits of industrial importance. Within the Saccharomyces genus, Saccharomyces jurei is a newly discovered species and its biotechnol. potential has not yet been fully explored. This yeast was found to be able to grow well in unhopped wort and at low temperatures, qualities necessary in good candidates for fermented bevarages. Here, we analyzed its fermentation and aroma profile and created novel non-GMO hybrids between S. jurei and S. cerevisiae ale yeasts to develop new starter strains with interesting flavours for the craft brewing and beverage industry in general. Pilot beer fermentations with specific hybrids showed a good fermentation performance, similar to the ale parent strain, while eliminating the hyper-attenuation characteristic and a more complex flavor profile. This study exploits the genetic diversity of yeasts and shows how inter-specific hybridization and clone selection can be effectively used in brewing to create new products and to eliminate or increase specific traits.

Food Microbiology published new progress about Aldehydes Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 505-10-2 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol, and the molecular formula is C4H10OS, Safety of 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Perez-Navarro, Jose published the artcileFirst chemical and sensory characterization of Moribel and Tinto Fragoso wines using HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS, GC-MS, and Napping techniques: comparison with Tempranillo, Synthetic Route of 505-10-2, the main research area is Vitis moribel tinto fragoso tempranillo wine HPLC GCMS; Napping ®; chromatic characteristics; grape genotype; phenolic profile; volatile composition; wine.

BACKGROUND : Due to the current dominance of a few grape varieties in the wine market, the aim of this work was to study the detailed phenolic and volatile composition, chromatic characteristics, and sensorial properties of red wines elaborated with new Vitis vinifera grapes (Moribel and Tinto Fragoso) identified using the High Perfomance Liquid Chromatog.-Diode Array Detector-Electrospray Ionization-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS), Gas Chromatog.- Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), CIELab color space, and Napping techniques. RESULTS : Tinto Fragoso wine showed higher phenolic content than Moribel, with more anthocyanins, flavonols, and stilbenes. These wines also contained anthocyanin diglucosides not reported for Vitis vinifera wines. The odor activity values of free volatile compounds were calculated to indicate their influence on wine aroma, the fruity aromas of Moribel standing out particularly. The wines studied were pos. evaluated by the tasters. Moribel′s sensory profile was characterized by red fruit aromas and Tinto Fragoso showed more aromatic intensity and persistence in the mouth. CONCLUSION : The results obtained from the first characterization of red wines made from novel Vitis vinifera grapes suggest that Moribel and Tinto Fragoso could be appropriate raw materials for the elaboration of quality young red wines. Tinto Fragoso provided wines with sensorial properties different from those of Tempranillo, and could be an alternative to the well known red wines on the market. © 2018 Society of Chem. Industry

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture published new progress about Aldehydes Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 505-10-2 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol, and the molecular formula is C4H10OS, Synthetic Route of 505-10-2.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Yang, Hua published the artcilePhysicochemical characterization and quality of Dangshan pear wines fermented with different Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Safety of 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol, the main research area is Saccharomyce dangshan pear wine; S. cerevisiae ; Dangshan pear wine; physicochemical characterization; quality.

Three com. yeasts strains, namely, Saccharomyces cerevisiae SY, DV10, and Drop Acid Yeast, were used for Dangshan pear wine fermentation Monitoring main phys. and chem. indexes and scoring comprehensive sensory characteristics to find a suitable yeast to produce Dangshan pear wine. The fermentation cycle of SY was short (15 days), and the SY-fermented wine had a suitable sugar-acid ratio, with a residual sugar content of 3.13 ± 0.05 g/L, total acid content of 3.40 ± 0.11 g/L, and ethanol content of 14.1 ± 0.27% (volume/volume). Addnl., 42 flavor compounds were detected in fermented Dangshan pear wine, and the total amount of flavor compounds was highest in the SY wine (2,584.72μg/L). Combined with the comprehensive sensory evaluation scores, these results suggest that Saccharomyces cerevisiae SY was the most suitable strain to produce Dangshan pear wine. Practical applications : In this study, we compared the phys. and chem. indicators of pear wine brewed by different Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the process of fermentation and the final quality of pear wine products. It was concluded that the pear wine produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae SY had good quality. The study found a strain suitable for the fermentation of pear wine and provided a theor. basis for the industrial production of pear wine. Next, we can try to use Saccharomyces cerevisiae SY for large-scale production of pear wine and try to sell it on the market.

Journal of Food Biochemistry published new progress about Aldehydes Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 505-10-2 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol, and the molecular formula is C4H10OS, Safety of 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Russo, Giovanni L. published the artcileVolatile compounds, physicochemical and sensory characteristics of Colatura di Alici, a traditional Italian fish sauce, Quality Control of 505-10-2, the main research area is fatty carboxylic acid ketone pyrazine aroma Colatura di Alici; Garum; SPME-GC/MS; ancient food; aroma; fish sauce; sensory analysis.

BACKGROUND : The present study reports for the first time the phys., chem. and sensory characterization of a traditional fish sauce from Italy, called ‘Colatura di Alici’, which is considered to be the direct descendant of the ancient roman sauce ‘Garum’. RESULTS : Among the volatile compounds, carboxylic acids, aldehydes, sulfuric compounds and pyrazines were identified. The most abundant compounds identified were 3-methyl-butanoic acid, nonanal and 3-methyl-butanal. The sample A had the highest amount of volatile fatty acids (>250μg kg-1) and sample B had the highest concentration of aldehydes (>80μg kg-1). These volatile compounds arise from the long fermentation activity and oxidation of fatty acids of the fish flesh and are responsible for the strong cheesy and fishy aroma. The protein content ranged from 90 to 130 g kg-1, and the soluble solids ranged from 30 to 38°Brix, as a result of the high amount of NaCl used during processing. The sensory anal. showed a great intensity for the cheesy, fishy and umami attributes, and a medium intensity for the roasted and meaty attributes. CONCLUSION : For the first time, the volatile compounds and sensory characteristics of this traditional fish sauce are reported. The samples differ in terms of sensory and aromatic profiles. These differences are probably linked to the poorly standardized methods used in the production process. Overall, the results of the present study could be used by local fish sauce producers to monitor the quality of the product and to improve the production process. © 2020 Society of Chem. Industry.

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture published new progress about Aldehydes Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 505-10-2 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol, and the molecular formula is C4H10OS, Quality Control of 505-10-2.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts