Category: 129301-42-4

Amanchukwu, Chibueze V. published the artcileA New Class of Ionically Conducting Fluorinated Ether Electrolytes with High Electrochemical Stability, Product Details of C6H6F8O4, the publication is Journal of the American Chemical Society (2020), 142(16), 7393-7403, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Increasing battery energy d. is greatly desired for applications such as portable electronics and transportation. However, many next-generation batteries are limited by electrolyte selection because high ionic conductivity and poor electrochem. stability are typically observed in most electrolytes. For example, ether-based electrolytes have high ionic conductivity but are oxidatively unstable above 4 V, which prevents the use of high-voltage cathodes that promise higher energy densities. In contrast, hydrofluoroethers (HFEs) have high oxidative stability but do not dissolve lithium salt. In this work, we synthesize a new class of fluorinated ether electrolytes that combine the oxidative stability of HFEs with the ionic conductivity of ethers in a single compound We show that conductivities of up to 2.7 x 10^-4 S/cm (at 30°C) can be obtained with oxidative stability up to 5.6 V. The compounds also show higher lithium transference numbers compared to typical ethers. Furthermore, we use NMR (NMR) and mol. dynamics (MD) to study their ionic transport behavior and ion solvation environment, resp. Finally, we demonstrate that this new class of electrolytes can be used with a Ni-rich layered cathode (NMC 811) to obtain over 100 cycles at a C/5 rate. The design of new mols. with high ionic conductivity and high electrochem. stability is a novel approach for the rational design of next-generation batteries.

Journal of the American Chemical Society published new progress about 129301-42-4. 129301-42-4 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Fluoride,Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Alcohol,Ether, name is 2,2′-((Perfluoroethane-1,2-diyl)bis(oxy))bis(2,2-difluoroethanol), and the molecular formula is C6H6F8O4, Product Details of C6H6F8O4.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Zeng, Zhuo published the artcilePolyfluoroalkyl, Polyethylene Glycol, 1,4-Bismethylenebenzene, or 1,4-Bismethylene-2,3,5,6-Tetrafluorobenzene Bridged Functionalized Dicationic Ionic Liquids: Synthesis and Properties as High Temperature Lubricants, Quality Control of 129301-42-4, the publication is Chemistry of Materials (2008), 20(8), 2719-2726, database is CAplus.

A new class of geminal dicationic ionic liquids was formed with a bridging moiety, such as a polyalkyl ether, polyfluoroalkyl, 1,4-bismethylenebenzene, or 1,4-bismethylene-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene link, between alkyl-substituted imidazolium rings. Their properties were modified by varying the linker chains and/or alkyl substituents on the imidazolium ring. The polyfluoroalkyl bridged dicationic ionic liquids exhibit the highest densities and viscosities. Although m.ps. are directly proportional to the length of the alkyl substituent, the densities decrease concomitantly. With 1,4-bismethylene-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene as the linking chain and with longer alkyl substituents on the imidazolium rings, the nonpolar character of the ionic liquid greatly increases, e.g., the solubilities in toluene of dicationic ionic liquids 36 and 37, where the ring substituents are C₁₀H₂₁ and C₁₄H₂₉, increase markedly. Some of the salts exhibit higher conductivities than an equimolar tetrabutylammonium iodide solution in acetonitrile/toluene. These new ionic liquids (except with PF₆^– as anion) display outstanding tribol. properties in temperature ramp tests by performing very well at 300 °C, thus meeting one criterion for high-temperature lubricants.

Chemistry of Materials published new progress about 129301-42-4. 129301-42-4 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Fluoride,Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Alcohol,Ether, name is 2,2′-((Perfluoroethane-1,2-diyl)bis(oxy))bis(2,2-difluoroethanol), and the molecular formula is C2H4ClNO, Quality Control of 129301-42-4.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Shah, Deep B. published the artcileEffect of Anion Size on Conductivity and Transference Number of Perfluoroether Electrolytes with Lithium Salts, Application of 2,2′-((Perfluoroethane-1,2-diyl)bis(oxy))bis(2,2-difluoroethanol), the publication is Journal of the Electrochemical Society (2017), 164(14), A3511-A3517, database is CAplus.

Mixtures of perfluoropolyethers (PFPE) and Li salts with fluorinated anions are a new class of electrolytes for Li batteries. Unlike conventional electrolytes wherein electron-donating O groups interact primarily with the Li cations, the properties of PFPE-based electrolytes appear to be dependent on interactions between the fluorinated anions and the fluorinated backbones. We study these interactions by examining a family of Li salts wherein the size of the fluorinated anion is systematically increased: Li bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiFSI), bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) salts and Li bis(pentafluoroethanesulfonyl)imide (LiBETI). Two short chain perfluoroethers (PFE), one with 3 repeat units, C6-DMC, and another with four repeat units, C8-DMC were studied; both systems have di-Me carbonate end groups. We find that LiFSI provides the highest conductivity in both C6-DMC and C8-DMC. These systems also present the lowest interfacial resistance against Li metal electrodes. The steady-state transference number (t⁺_ss) was >0.6 for all of the electrolytes and was an increasing function of anion size. The product of conductivity and the steady-state transference number, a convenient measure of the efficacy of the electrolytes for Li battery applications, exhibited a maximum at ∼20 weight% salt in all electrolytes. Amongst the systems studied, LiFSI/PFE mixtures were the most efficacious electrolytes.

Journal of the Electrochemical Society published new progress about 129301-42-4. 129301-42-4 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Fluoride,Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Alcohol,Ether, name is 2,2′-((Perfluoroethane-1,2-diyl)bis(oxy))bis(2,2-difluoroethanol), and the molecular formula is C15H21BO2, Application of 2,2′-((Perfluoroethane-1,2-diyl)bis(oxy))bis(2,2-difluoroethanol).

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Chunarrom, Wannida published the artcileThe dielectric and polarization behavior of polyurethane-based polycarbonate diols with different content levels of fluorinated hard segments, Synthetic Route of 129301-42-4, the publication is Polymer Chemistry (2021), 12(8), 1136-1146, database is CAplus.

A novel series of polyurethane-based polycarbonate diols containing fluorinated hard segments in the main chain (FPU) were synthesized using a prepolymer method. The fluorinated hard segment content was varied to study the effects on the dielec. and polarization behaviors under an applied elec. field (P-E loop). The addition of a fluorinated chain notably improved the polarization via an induced dipole moment in the PU films and higher dielec. constant, including allowing the relaxation peak to move to a lower frequency. Paraelec. loop behavior was observed with thinner loops as the fluorinated group content was increased. The nature of the solvent used for the synthesis affected the H-bonding capabilities and fluorinated group content. FPU synthesized in DMF showed a higher dielec. constant than that synthesized in dimethylsulfoxide due to its higher fluorine content.

Polymer Chemistry published new progress about 129301-42-4. 129301-42-4 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Fluoride,Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Alcohol,Ether, name is 2,2′-((Perfluoroethane-1,2-diyl)bis(oxy))bis(2,2-difluoroethanol), and the molecular formula is C6H6F8O4, Synthetic Route of 129301-42-4.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Park, Seung Koo published the artcileHighly fluorinated and photocrosslinkable liquid prepolymers for flexible optical waveguides, Quality Control of 129301-42-4, the publication is Journal of Materials Chemistry (2011), 21(6), 1755-1761, database is CAplus.

We evaluate highly fluorinated liquid prepolymers and their UV-cured films for flexible optical waveguide applications. Two liquid prepolymers, 2,3,5,6,2′,3′,5′,6′-octafluoro-4,4′-bis-[2-{2-[1,1-difluoro-2-(2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-vinyl-phenoxy)-ethoxy]-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-ethoxy}-2,2-difluoro-ethoxy]-biphenyl (7) and 2,3,5,6,2′,3′,5′,6′-octafluoro-4,4′-bis-[2-(2-{2-[1,1-difluoro-2-(2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-vinyl-phenoxy)-ethoxy]-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-ethoxy}-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-ethoxy)-2,2-difluoro-ethoxy]-biphenyl (8), are synthesized with decafluorobiphenyl, 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluoro styrene, and fluorinated triethylene glycol or fluorinated tetraethylene glycol. The prepolymers are photocurable to give flexible and transparent films. The refractive indexes of the films made from the prepolymers are controlled with their blending composition, 1.417-1.437 at a wavelength of 1.31 μm. The optical losses of the films prepared from prepolymers 7 and 8 are 0.25 and 0.23 dB cm^-1 at a wavelength of 1.31 μm, resp. The films are thermostable at temperatures over 400°. The ultimate stress, initial modulus, and elongation of the films prepared from prepolymers 7 and 8 are 17.1 MPa, 1.25 GPa, and 1.5% and 12.3 MPa, 0.44 GPa, and 6.9%, resp. Optical waveguides fabricated from the prepolymers are flexible without any substrate film and the optical losses at a bending radius of 1.5 mm are under 0.2 dB. We identify the liquid prepolymers as possible good candidate materials for flexible optical waveguide applications by studying the optical transmission in flexible optical waveguides fabricated from them.

Journal of Materials Chemistry published new progress about 129301-42-4. 129301-42-4 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Fluoride,Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Alcohol,Ether, name is 2,2′-((Perfluoroethane-1,2-diyl)bis(oxy))bis(2,2-difluoroethanol), and the molecular formula is C6H6F8O4, Quality Control of 129301-42-4.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Park, Seung Koo published the artcileHighly fluorinated and photocrosslinkable liquid prepolymers for flexible optical waveguides, Quality Control of 129301-42-4, the publication is Journal of Materials Chemistry (2011), 21(6), 1755-1761, database is CAplus.

We evaluate highly fluorinated liquid prepolymers and their UV-cured films for flexible optical waveguide applications. Two liquid prepolymers, 2,3,5,6,2′,3′,5′,6′-octafluoro-4,4′-bis-[2-{2-[1,1-difluoro-2-(2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-vinyl-phenoxy)-ethoxy]-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-ethoxy}-2,2-difluoro-ethoxy]-biphenyl (7) and 2,3,5,6,2′,3′,5′,6′-octafluoro-4,4′-bis-[2-(2-{2-[1,1-difluoro-2-(2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-vinyl-phenoxy)-ethoxy]-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-ethoxy}-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-ethoxy)-2,2-difluoro-ethoxy]-biphenyl (8), are synthesized with decafluorobiphenyl, 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluoro styrene, and fluorinated triethylene glycol or fluorinated tetraethylene glycol. The prepolymers are photocurable to give flexible and transparent films. The refractive indexes of the films made from the prepolymers are controlled with their blending composition, 1.417-1.437 at a wavelength of 1.31 μm. The optical losses of the films prepared from prepolymers 7 and 8 are 0.25 and 0.23 dB cm^-1 at a wavelength of 1.31 μm, resp. The films are thermostable at temperatures over 400°. The ultimate stress, initial modulus, and elongation of the films prepared from prepolymers 7 and 8 are 17.1 MPa, 1.25 GPa, and 1.5% and 12.3 MPa, 0.44 GPa, and 6.9%, resp. Optical waveguides fabricated from the prepolymers are flexible without any substrate film and the optical losses at a bending radius of 1.5 mm are under 0.2 dB. We identify the liquid prepolymers as possible good candidate materials for flexible optical waveguide applications by studying the optical transmission in flexible optical waveguides fabricated from them.

Journal of Materials Chemistry published new progress about 129301-42-4. 129301-42-4 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Fluoride,Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Alcohol,Ether, name is 2,2′-((Perfluoroethane-1,2-diyl)bis(oxy))bis(2,2-difluoroethanol), and the molecular formula is C6H6F8O4, Quality Control of 129301-42-4.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Choi, Ji-Ae published the artcileCycling performance of a lithium-ion polymer cell assembled by in-situ chemical cross-linking with fluorinated phosphorus-based cross-linking agent, Application of 2,2′-((Perfluoroethane-1,2-diyl)bis(oxy))bis(2,2-difluoroethanol), the publication is Journal of Power Sources (2010), 195(18), 6177-6181, database is CAplus.

Li-ion polymer cells composed of a C anode and a LiCoO₂ cathode are assembled with a gel polymer electrolyte cured by in-situ chem. crosslinking with novel crosslinking agents. The strong interfacial adhesion between the electrodes and the porous polyethylene membrane by the chem. crosslinking results in the stable capacity retention of the cell. A reduction in the ionic mobility in both the electrolyte and the electrodes adversely affects the high rate performance of the cell. These results imply that proper control of the crosslinking d. in the cell is imperative for achieving good capacity retention and high rate performance of the cell.

Journal of Power Sources published new progress about 129301-42-4. 129301-42-4 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Fluoride,Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Alcohol,Ether, name is 2,2′-((Perfluoroethane-1,2-diyl)bis(oxy))bis(2,2-difluoroethanol), and the molecular formula is C6H6F8O4, Application of 2,2′-((Perfluoroethane-1,2-diyl)bis(oxy))bis(2,2-difluoroethanol).

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Burba, Christopher M. published the artcileThe Effect of Fluorinated Solvents on the Physicochemical Properties, Ionic Association, and Free Volume of a Prototypical Solvate Ionic Liquid, Safety of 2,2′-((Perfluoroethane-1,2-diyl)bis(oxy))bis(2,2-difluoroethanol), the publication is ChemPhysChem (2022), 23(4), e202100548, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Solvate ionic liquid (SIL) synthesis and properties depend on a delicate balancing of cation-solvent and cation-anion interactions to produce materials containing only cation-solvent complexes and solvent-separated anions. Most SILs meeting these characteristics fall within the paradigm of oligomeric ethylene oxides (e.g. glymes and glycols) and lithium salts. Targeted functionalization of solvent mols. to achieve desired properties is a relatively unexplored avenue of research. Fluorinated solvents have significantly different elec. charge distributions compared to their nonfluorinated analogs. We test the impact of solvent fluorination for a SIL created from equimolar mixtures of lithium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (LiNTf₂) and triethylene glycol (TEG), hereafter [(TEG)₁Li]NTf₂. In the first experiment, TEG is partially substituted with 2,2,4,4,5,5,7,7-octafluoro-3,6-dioxaoctane-1,8-diol (FTEG). This leads to a precipitous decrease in ionic conductivity and larger quantities of ionically-associated Li(NTf₂)₂^– species, as detected with vibrational spectroscopy. These observations suggest FTEG does not readily coordinate Li⁺ ions in a manner analogous to TEG. Computational studies reinforce this conclusion. Relative complex cation stabilities are ranked as [(FTEG)₁Li]⁺ > [(TEG)₁Li]⁺. A second experiment adds FTEG as a diluent to [(TEG)₁Li]NTf₂. This places FTEG and TEG in competition to coordinate a limited number of Li⁺ ions. The resulting mixtures exhibit conductivity enhancement over the parent SIL and minimal changes in ion speciation due to the poor Li⁺ binding by FTEG compared to TEG. Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopic studies point to increased amounts of free volume upon dilution of FTEG. This likely explains the origin of the conductivity and viscosity enhancements.

ChemPhysChem published new progress about 129301-42-4. 129301-42-4 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Fluoride,Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Alcohol,Ether, name is 2,2′-((Perfluoroethane-1,2-diyl)bis(oxy))bis(2,2-difluoroethanol), and the molecular formula is C6H6F8O4, Safety of 2,2′-((Perfluoroethane-1,2-diyl)bis(oxy))bis(2,2-difluoroethanol).

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts