Category: 124-76-5

Hazarika, Hemanga published the artcileThe fabrication and assessment of mosquito repellent cream for outdoor protection, Recommanded Product: rel-(1R,2R,4R)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, the main research area is mosquito repellent cream citronella oil.

Mosquito-borne infections like dengue, malaria, chikungunya, etc. are a nuisance and can cause profound discomfort to people. Due to the objectional side effects and toxicity associated with synthetic pyrethroids, N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide (DEET), N,N-di-Et phenylacetamide (DEPA), and N,N-di Et benzamide (DEBA) based mosquito repellent products, we developed an essential oil (EO) based mosquito repellent cream (EO-MRC) using clove, citronella and lemongrass oil. Subsequently, a formulation characterization, bio-efficacy, and safety study of EO-MRC were carried out. Expression of Anti-OBP2A and TRPV1 proteins on mosquito head parts were studied by western blotting. In-silico screening was also conducted for the specific proteins. An FT-IR study confirmed the chem. compatibility of the EOs and excipients used in EO-MRC. The thermal behavior of the best EOs and their mixture was characterized by thermogravimetric anal. (TGA). GC-MS examination revealed various chem. components present in EOs. Efficacy of EO-MRC was correlated with 12% N,N-di-Et benzamide (DEBA) based marketed cream (DBMC). Complete protection time (CPT) of EO-MRC was determined as 228 min. Cytotoxicity study on L-132 cell line confirmed the non-toxic nature of EO-MRC upon inhalation. Acute dermal irritation study, acute dermal dose toxicity study, and acute eye irritation study revealed the non-toxic nature of EO-MRC. Non-target toxicity study on Danio rerio confirmed EO-MRC as safer for aquatic non-target animals. A decrease in the concentration of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) was observed in transfluthrin (TNSF) exposed Wistar rats. While EO-MRC did not alter the AChE concentrations in the exposed animals. from western blotting confirmed that Anti-OBP2A and TRPV1 proteins were inhibited in TNSF exposed mosquitoes. Mosquitoes exposed to EO-MRC showed a similar expression pattern for Anti-OBP2A and TRPV1 as the control group. In silico study revealed eight identified compounds of the EOs play significant roles in the overall repellency property of the developed product. The study emphasizes the mosquito repellent activity of EO-MRC, which could be an effective, eco-friendly, and safer alternative to the existing synthetic repellents for personal protection against mosquitoes during field conditions.

Scientific Reports published new progress about Aedes albopictus. 124-76-5 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is rel-(1R,2R,4R)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, and the molecular formula is C10H18O, Recommanded Product: rel-(1R,2R,4R)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Abdel Rahman, Afaf N. published the artcileDietary Salvia officinalis leaves enhances antioxidant-immune-capacity, resistance to Aeromonas sobria challenge, and growth of Cyprinus carpio, Safety of rel-(1R,2R,4R)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, the main research area is Salvia leaf supplement antioxidant resistance Aeromonas Cyprinus; Aeromonas sobria; Common carp; Common sage; Gene expression; Immune-antioxidant.

The current perspective is a pioneer to assess the efficacy of Salvia officinalis leave powder (SOLP) on growth, intestinal enzymes, physiol. and antioxidant status, immunol. response, and gene expression of Common carp (Cyprinus carpio). We also looked into fish resistance after being challenged with Aeromonas sobria, a pathogenic zoonotic bacteria. Fish (N = 120) were fed four different exptl. diets in triplicate for 8 wk. The control diet (SOLP0 – without SOLP); meanwhile, the other three diets included SOLP of 2, 4, and 8 g kg-1 concentrations (SOLP2, SOLP4, and SOLP8), resp. Findings demonstrated that fish fed SOLP4 and SOLP8 diets had better growth performance and improved digestion by noticeable enhancing lipase and amylase enzymes activity than other groups. Addnl., the antioxidant (superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase) and immune activities (IgM, nitric oxide, and antiprotease) clarified a significant increase (p < 0.05) in SOLP4 and SOLP8 groups. Enriched diets with SOLP4 and SOLP8 exhibited better expression of splenic genes (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, TLR-2, and SOD), intestinal genes (Slc26a6) and (PepT1 or Slc15a1), and muscular genes (IGF-1 and SOD), while MSTN was down-regulated. After 8 wk of the exptl. trial, C. carpio challenged by A. sobria exhibited the highest cumulative mortality (66.67%), while SOLP8-dietary intervention showed the best results in enhancing the fish resistance against A. sobria by lessening mortalities to 13.33% followed by SOLP4 diet (20%). The outcomes indicate that the expression of splenic, muscular, and intestinal genes confirm the efficacy of SOLP on enhancing growth, digestion, and immune-antioxidant status, and recommend the potential use of SOLP especially at 4 g kg-1 level as a valuable natural economic diet additive in C. carpio culture for sustaining aquaculture. Fish & Shellfish Immunology published new progress about Aeromonas sobria. 124-76-5 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is rel-(1R,2R,4R)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, and the molecular formula is C10H18O, Safety of rel-(1R,2R,4R)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Hussein, Khalid Abdallah published the artcileEffect of rosemary essential oil and Trichoderma koningiopsis T-403 VOCs on pathogenic fungi responsible for ginsengroot rot disease, Recommanded Product: rel-(1R,2R,4R)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, the main research area is Trichoderma koningiopsis rosemary essential oil ginseng root rot disease; Rosemary; VOCs; antifungal activity; essential oil; ginseng root rot.

Rosemary essential oil was evaluated for antifungal potentiality against six major ginseng pathogens: Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Sclerotinia nivalis, Cylindrocarpon destructans, Alternaria panax, Botrytis cinerea, and Fusarium oxysporum. The in vitro fungicidal effects of two commonly used fungicides, namely mancozeb and fenhexamid, and the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of Trichoderma koningiopsis T-403 on the mycelial growth were investigated. The results showed that rosemary essential oil is active against all of the pathogenic strains of ginseng root rot, whereas rosemary oil displayed high ability to inhibit the Sclerotinia spp. growth. The highest sensitivity was S. nivalis, with complete inhibition of growth at 0.1% volume/volume of rosemary oil, followed by Alternaria panax, which exhibited 100% inhibition at 0.3% volume/volume of the oil. Min. inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of rosemary oil ranged from 0.1% to 0.5% (volume/volume). Chem. anal. using GC-MS showed the presence of thirty-two constituents within rosemary oil from R. officinals L. Camphore type is the most frequent sesquiterpene in rosemary oil composition Mancozeb and fenhexamid showed their highest inhibition effect (45% and 30%, resp.) against A. panax. The T. koningiopsis T-403 showed its highest inhibition effect (84%) against C. destructans isolate. This study may expedite the application of antifungal natural substances from rosemary and Triehoderma in the prevention and control of phytopathogenic strains in ginseng root infections.

Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology published new progress about Alternaria panax. 124-76-5 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is rel-(1R,2R,4R)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, and the molecular formula is C10H18O, Recommanded Product: rel-(1R,2R,4R)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Wu, Pu published the artcileBioactivity-guided discovery of quality control markers in rhizomes of Curcuma wenyujin based on spectrum-effect relationship against human lung cancer cells, Recommanded Product: rel-(1R,2R,4R)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, the main research area is Curcuma wenyujin rhizome quality control human lung cancer cell; Curcuma wenyujin; bioactive compounds-based fingerprint; quality control; spectrum-effect relationship.

Due to the diversity of the ingredients, the complexity of the mechanism of action, the uncertainty of the effective ingredients, coupled with the multiple species and multiple growing areas, the quality control (QC) of Traditional Chinese Medicines (TCMs) is challenging. Discovering and identifying effective compounds from the complex extracts of TCMs and then establishing a scientific QC method is the key to the holistic QC of TCMs. To develop an anti-lung-cancer-guided spectrum-effect relationship approach for the discovery of QC markers of the rhizome of Curcuma wenyujin (WEZ) and establish a bioactive compounds-based holistic QC method. The chem. profiling of the volatile oil (WVO) from 42 batches of WEZ collected from different growing areas was performed by GC-MS. The anti-lung cancer activity of different WVO samples was determined by CCK-8 assay against human lung cancer cells (A549). The apoptosis and cell cycle anal. under different concentrations of WVO were detected by flow cytometry. SIMCA-P software was used to perform multivariate statistical anal. on the chem. composition of different WVO samples and to find the different components. Active compounds were screened using a PLSR model of the spectrum-effect relationship. Bioactive compounds-based fingerprint and quantification of the leading bioactive compounds were developed by GC-MS and GC-FID, resp. Seventy-eight compounds were detected in WVO and 54 were successfully identified. The multivariate statistical anal. uncovered that WVO components and the anti-A549 activity of WVO at the concentration of 60 nl/mL differ greatly according to the origin of the plant. The WVO at the concentration of 60 nl/mL (IC50) increased A549 cells apoptosis significantly with late and early apoptosis of 15.61% and 7.80%, and the number of cells in the G2/M phase were also increased significantly under this concentration The spectrum-effect relationship anal. revealed that 44 compounds were pos. correlated with their activities, and the result was verified by A549 cell viability assay. Sixteen pos. correlated compounds were further selected as QC markers according to their relative amount > 0.5% and anticancer activity. Finally, the 16 QC markers-based GC-MS fingerprint was established to holistically control the quality of WEZ, and a GC-FID method was developed for the quantification of leading bioactive compounds, β-elemene and β-caryophyllene. Based on an anti-lung-cancer-guided spectrum-effect relationship approach, the bioactive compounds-based holistic QC method was successfully developed for WEZ, which could provide a valuable reference for the QC of TCMs.

Phytomedicine published new progress about Antitumor agents. 124-76-5 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is rel-(1R,2R,4R)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, and the molecular formula is C10H18O, Recommanded Product: rel-(1R,2R,4R)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Nikitina, Liliya E. published the artcileStructural details on the interaction of biologically active sulfur-containing monoterpenoids with lipid membranes, Formula: C10H18O, the main research area is monoterpenoid lipid membrane dodecylphosphocholine POPC NMR.

In this work, we propose the synthesis of new thioterpenoids of a bornane series and study the influence of these compounds on hemostasis. The results from this study suggest that among all investigated terpenoids, sodium ([(1R,2R,4R)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl]thio) acetate may be the most promising for further development due to enhanced inhibition of the spontaneous aggregation compared with isoborneol, and because of its higher solubility in water compared with ([(1R,2R,4R)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl]thio) acetic acid, which has approx. the same antiaggregatory and anticoagulant properties. In accordance with one hypothesis, the distribution of the studied bioactive mols. within the cellular lipid membrane can directly influence the anticoagulant properties. In the current work, the interactions of thioterpenoids with phospholipid membranes have been studied using various NMR techniques. The findings of this study indicate that sodium ([(1R,2R,4R)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl]thio) acetateexhibits a membrane location, which is shifted somewhat in the direction of the lipid-water interface. Such a location may shield the compound from interactions with hydrophobic lipid segments. These results represent an initial step toward developing new drugs based on the synthesized thioterpenoids in order to increase the effectiveness of treatment and prevention of several human diseases accompanying disorders in the hemostasis system.

Journal of Molecular Liquids published new progress about Action potential. 124-76-5 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is rel-(1R,2R,4R)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, and the molecular formula is C10H18O, Formula: C10H18O.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Costa, Carina Pedrosa published the artcileMetabolomics profiling of human exhaled breath condensate by SPME/GC × GC-ToFMS: Exploratory study on the use of face masks at the level of lipid peroxidation volatile markers, Application In Synthesis of 124-76-5, the main research area is human EBC volatile metabolomic lipid peroxidation SPME GC ToFMS.

Metabolomics encompasses the acquisition of large-scale datasets from a single sample to identify and/or elucidate physiol. or pathol. mechanisms, or even to assess environmental exposure, being sample preparation and instrumental anal. two fundamental steps in the construction of a metabolomics workflow. The study of the human exhaled breath condensate (EBC) has gained tremendous interest recently owing to the advances in anal. techniques. Thus, this study aims to develop a methodol. for EBC metabolites profiling based on headspace solid phase microextraction (SPME) combined with comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatog. (GC × GC). Metabolite′s extraction efficiency was improved by the optimization of four SPME parameters using a real EBC matrix: fiber coating, sample pH and volume, and extraction temperature The EBC anal. was performed according to the optimized parameters, using aliquots of 500 μL of EBC, at its physiol. pH, with the DVB/CAR/PDMS fiber coating, at 40.0 ± 0.1 °C, being able to detect analytes at pg/mL, with acceptable reproducibility. The EBC volatile composition was provided, with around 400 chem. features detected, in which 130 were putatively identified as belonging to hydrocarbons, aldehydes, alcs., ketones, esters, monoterpenic and sesquiterpenic compounds, ethers, norisoprenoids and furans, revealing therefore its high complexity. This research represents the most detailed study on the volatile composition of EBC and allows the assessment of a broad range of endogenous and exogenous metabolites, with further relevance on clin. or environmental exposure studies. To test the applicability of this methodol., an exploratory study was carried out to assess the impact of the use of surgical facemasks on young researcher′s lipid peroxidation volatile markers during a normal working day in a laboratory In young healthy adults (age ≤ 32), the use of surgical facemasks seems not significantly affect the levels of the volatile markers of lipid peroxidation (aliphatic alkanes and aldehydes), neither the O2 saturation level – SpO2. This methodol. shows promise as a convenient way to follow specific physiol. or pathol. conditions based on EBC metabolome and may be paired as part of an aggregate anal. structure.

Microchemical Journal published new progress about Adult, mammalian. 124-76-5 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is rel-(1R,2R,4R)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, and the molecular formula is C10H18O, Application In Synthesis of 124-76-5.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Mahmoudabadi, Samane Zarei published the artcileInvestigation of COSMO-SAC model for solubility and cocrystal formation of pharmaceutical compounds, Recommanded Product: rel-(1R,2R,4R)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, the main research area is acetone heptane cocrystal solubility pharmaceutical.

In this study, a predictive model named COSMO-SAC was investigated in solid/liquid equilibrium for pharmaceutical compounds The examined properties were the solubility of drug in the pure and mixed solvents, octanol/water partition coefficient, and cocrystal formation. The results of the original COSMO-SAC model (COSMO-SAC (2002)) was compared with a semi-predictive model named Flory-Huggins model and a revised version of the COSMO-SAC (COSMO-SAC (2010)). The results indicated the acceptable accuracy of the COSMO-SAC (2002) in the considered scope. The results emphasized on the suitability of the COSMO-SAC model for simple mols. containing C, H, and O by covalent and hydrogen bonding interactions. Applicability of the COSMO-SAC for more complicated mols. made of various functional groups such as COO and COOH doubly requires more modification in the COSMO-SAC.

Scientific Reports published new progress about Cocrystallization. 124-76-5 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is rel-(1R,2R,4R)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, and the molecular formula is C10H18O, Recommanded Product: rel-(1R,2R,4R)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Li, Qiaofeng published the artcileA network pharmacology-based approach to explore the active ingredients and molecular mechanism of Lei-gong-gen formula granule on a spontaneously hypertensive rat model, COA of Formula: C10H18O, the main research area is Lei gong gen spontaneous hyertension NOS3 SRC; Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.; Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.; Hypertension; Network pharmacology; Smilax glabra Roxb..

Lei-gong-gen formula granule (LFG) is a folk prescription derived from Zhuang nationality, the largest ethnic minority among 56 nationalities in China. It consists of three herbs, namely Eclipta prostrata (L.) L., Smilax glabra Roxb, and Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. It has been widely used as health protection tea for hundreds of years to prevent hypertension in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The purpose of this study is to validate the antihypertensive effect of LFG on the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) model, and to further identify the effective components and anti-hypertension mechanism of LFG. The effects of LFG on blood pressure, body weight, and heart rate were investigated in vivo using the SHR model. The levels of NO, ANG II, and ET-1 in the serum were measured, and pathol. changes in the heart were examined by H&E staining. The main active components of LFG, their corresponding targets, and hypertension associated pathways were discerned through network pharmacol. anal. based on the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacol. (TCMSP), Traditional Chinese Medicine Integrated Database (TCMID), and the Bioinformatics Anal. Tool for Mol. Mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine (BATMAN-TCM). Then the predicted results were further verified by mol. biol. experiments such as RT-qPCR and western blot. Addnl., the potential active compounds were predicted by mol. docking technol., and the chem. constituents of LFG were analyzed and identified by UPLC-QTOF/MS technol. Finally, an in vitro assay was performed to investigate the protective effects of potential active compounds against hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) induced oxidative damage in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). LFG could effectively reduce blood pressure and increase serum NO content in SHR model. Histol. results showed that LFG could ameliorate pathol. changes such as cardiac hypertrophy and interstitial inflammation. From network pharmacol. anal., 53 candidate active compounds of LFG were collected, which linked to 765 potential targets, and 828 hypertension associated targets were retrieved, from which 12 overlapped targets both related to candidate active compounds from LFG and hypertension were screened and used as the potential targets of LFG on antihypertensive effect. The mol. biol. experiments of the 12 overlapped targets showed that LFG could upregulate the mRNA and protein expressions of NOS3 and proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SRC (SRC) in the thoracic aorta. Pathway enrichment anal. showed that the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway was closely related to the expression of NOS3 and SRC. Moreover, western blot results showed that LFG significantly increased the protein expression levels of PI3K and phosphorylated AKT in SHR model, suggesting that LFG may active the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway to decrease hypertension. Mol. docking study further supported that p-hydroxybenzoic acid, cedar acid, shikimic acid, salicylic acid, nicotinic acid, linalool, and histidine can be well binding with NOS3, SRC, PI3K, and AKT. UPLC-QTOF/MS anal. confirmed that p-hydroxybenzoic acid, shikimic acid, salicylic acid, and nicotinic acid existed in LFG. Pre-treatment of HUVEC with nicotinic acid could alleviate the effect on cell viability induced by H2O2 and increase the NO level in cell supernatants. LFG can reduce the blood pressure in SHR model, which might be attributed to increasing the NO level in serum for promoting vasodilation via upregulating SRC expression level and activating the PI3K-AKT-NOS3 signaling pathway. Nicotinic acid might be the potential compound for LFG antihypertensive effect.

Chinese Medicine (London, United Kingdom) published new progress about Antihypertensives. 124-76-5 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is rel-(1R,2R,4R)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, and the molecular formula is C10H18O, COA of Formula: C10H18O.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Mahanta, Bhaskar Protim published the artcilePhytotoxic essential oil from black turmeric (Curcuma caesia Roxb.) rhizome: Screening, efficacy, chemical basis, uptake and mode of transport, Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks, the main research area is black turmeric rhizome phytotoxic essential oil screening transport.

Plant-based phytotoxins play an important role in plant-plant interaction and are of great promise for the development of bioherbicide. In this study, screening of essential oils from six different Curcuma rhizomes identified black turmeric (Curcuma caesia Roxb.) oil as an efficient growth inhibitor in wheatgrass coleoptile bioassay (IC50 57.1μg/mL). The phytotoxic efficacy of this oil was further confirmed through the dose dependent (10.0-300.0μg/mL) inhibition of germination, coleoptile and radicle growth of wheatgrass seeds in water medium (IC50 176.7, 90.6 and 93.0μg/mL resp.) and the pre-germinated seeds in agar medium. Activity-guided fractionation and purification of the crude oil identified curzerenone, a major furanosesquiterpene in this oil as the most active phytotoxin (IC50 13.0μg/mL in coleoptile bioassay; 188.3, 34.7 and 36.7μg/mL resp. in water medium). Structure-activity relationship study indicated the importance of all the functional groups for its phytotoxicity. A significant contribution by the oxygenated monoterpenes towards oil phytotoxicity was also evidenced. Though inhibitory efficacy of the oil was comparatively weak in soil, a profound activity through aerial diffusion was observed against germination and/or growth of fresh and pre-germinated wheatgrass seeds (IC50 1.4-6.2 mg/L air). The study also confirmed the uptake of active phytotoxins with no detectable transformation by the seeds in water and their persistence in the soil for at least one and half months. Further, its applicability was demonstrated through an efficient post-emergence growth inhibition (IC50 37.0-81.4μg/mL) of bermudagrass weed in water and agar medium.

Industrial Crops and Products published new progress about Biological uptake. 124-76-5 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is rel-(1R,2R,4R)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, and the molecular formula is C10H18O, Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Wangrawa, Dimitri W. published the artcileEssential oils and their binary combinations have synergistic and antagonistic insecticidal properties against Anopheles gambiae s. l. (Diptera: Culicidae), Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks, the main research area is Cymbopogon Lantana Lippia Anopheles essential oil biopesticide synergism.

Botanical biopesticides have potential for use in mosquito control because they exhibit low mammalian toxicity, are readily biodegraded, show target specificity and insecticidal activity. As populations of mosquito species grow more resistant to currently used organic insecticides, a need for new and effective insecticides for vector control becomes more urgent. This study reports the effects of synergistic and antagonistic essential oils (EOs) from Cymbopogon schoenanthus, Lantana camara, Lippia chevalieri and Lippia multiflora and their binary combinations against Anopheles gambiae s. l. larvae and adults. EOs insecticidal properties were tested with third to fourth-instar larvae and, non-blood-fed 3-5-day old field-collected An. gambiae using WHO and CDC bottle bioassays, resp. Many compounds were found in the EOs mixtures All EOs showed larvicidal and adulticidal activities with mortality from 0 to 100% against An. gambiae which were concentration dependent and EOs specific. EO mixture from C. schoenanthus and L. multiflora showed synergistic effect with LC50 of 38 ppm and EOs from L. chevalieri and C. schoenanthus showed antagonistic effect against larvae with LC50 of 100.84 ppm. On the other hand, EOs combinations showed additive effect on all adults. This study describes the potential of using EOs and their synergistic mixtures as potential insecticide(s) as a safer alternative to synthetic insecticides.

Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology published new progress about Anopheles gambiae. 124-76-5 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is rel-(1R,2R,4R)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, and the molecular formula is C10H18O, Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts