Category: 1195-58-0

Name: Pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: Pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile, is researched, Molecular C7H3N3, CAS is 1195-58-0, about A study of solvent effect on photochemically induced reactions between pyridinedicarbonitriles and alkenes: an easy approach to the synthesis of cyclopenta[b or c]pyridines. Author is Bernardi, Rosanna; Caronna, Tullio; Luogo, Daniela dal Pio; Morrocchi, Sergio; Poggi, Gabriella; Vittimberga, Bruno M..

Photochem. induced reactions of pyridinedicarbonitriles and alkenes showed an interesting dependence on solvent polarity. In non-polar solvents ipso-substitution of the cyano groups in positions α or γ to the heterocyclic nitrogen occurred to a larger extent, while in polar solvents the reaction provided a path to the formation of a new ring between the carbon atom of one of the cyano groups and a ring position, forming a cyclopenta[b]pyridine or cyclopenta[c]pyridine derivatives Studies on the multiplicity of the excited state controlling the reaction showed that the singlet state was involved in the ipso-substitution, while the triplet state controlled the formation of the pyridine. An explanation for the solvent effect was given in terms of shift of the excited states with the solvent used. Theor. calculations justified the position of the cyclization, although no correlation was found for the regioisomers ratio. This reaction represented an effective entry to the biol. interesting pyrindine systems.

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In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called The reduction of pyridine derivatives with lithium aluminum hydride, published in 1953, which mentions a compound: 1195-58-0, mainly applied to , HPLC of Formula: 1195-58-0.

When pyridine derivatives (I) with CO2Et or CN groups at the 3- and 5-positions are treated with LiAlH4 (II) the ring system is attacked first; when the 2-, 4-, and 6-positions are substituted, the functional group are reduced. The reductions are carried out by adding a large excess of II in ether to the I in absolute ether with stirring and ice-cooling, treating the mixture with saturated NH4Cl solution, and evaporating the washed ether solution Reduction of 5 g. di-Et 2,6-lutidine-3,5-dicarboxylate in 50 cc. ether with 780 mg. II in 40 cc. ether gives 40% Et 3-hydroxymethyl-2,6-lutidine-5-carboxylate, m. 100-1°; when the mixture is refluxed 2 hrs. 65% 3,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,6-lutidine, m. 141-2°, is obtained. Reduction of di-Me dinicotinate gives 50% di-Me 1,4-dihydrodinicotinate, m. 150-60°, λmaximum 220, 375 mμ (MeOH). Reduction of di-Me 2-methyl-dinicotinate also gives a dihydro derivative, b0.02 115-20°, yellow needles, m. 126°, λmaximum 220, 375 mμ (MeOH). Reduction of 10 g. 2-chloropyridine (III) with 1 g. II at 0° gives unchanged III. Reduction of 1 g. Et picolinate gives 2-pyridine methanol (picrate m. 159°). Reduction of Et 2-pyridyl-acetate gives 2-pyridineëthanol, b15 120° (picrate, m. 120°). Refluxing 50 g. dinicotinic acid with 150 cc. SOCl2 15 hrs. and treating the acid chloride with NH4OH give 26 g. diamide, m. 302°, which, warmed in 130 cc. C5H5N with 19 cc. POCl3 3 hrs at 60°, yields 15 g. dinitrile (IV), m. 113° after sublimation at 70°/1 mm. Reduction of 1 g. IV in 20 cc. ether with 300 mg. II in 10 cc. ether gives 1,4-dihydrodinicotinonitrile, yellow crystals, m. 197°, λmaximum 360 mμ (MeOH). Similar reduction of 0.43 g. 2,6-lutidine-3,5-dicarbonitrile gives the 1,4-dihydro derivative, yellow crystals, m. 225°, λmaximum 362.5 mμ (MeOH). Catalytic hydrogenation of 0.5 g. IV in 20 cc. MeOH 3 hrs. with 50 mg. PtO2, 0.5 g., gives a dihydro derivative with λmax. 360 mμ which reduces neutral AgNO3. Adding (0.5 hr.) 6.5 g. II in 300 cc. ether to 46 g. Me nicotinate in 300 cc. ether at 0°, decomposing the mixture with NH4Cl, and distilling the residue of the ether extract give 31.3 g. 3-pyridine methanol, b0.1 110° (picrate, m. 158-60°). The difference in the behavior of the pyridine esters and nitriles toward II is explained as resulting from the different polarization of the pyridine rings in these compounds

There is still a lot of research devoted to this compound(SMILES：N#CC1=CC(C#N)=CN=C1)HPLC of Formula: 1195-58-0, and with the development of science, more effects of this compound(1195-58-0) can be discovered.

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The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: Pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile(SMILESS: N#CC1=CC(C#N)=CN=C1,cas:1195-58-0) is researched.Category: dioxole. The article 《Oxidative ammonolysis of 3,5-lutidine on vanadium oxide contacts modified by additives of tin and titanium oxides》 in relation to this compound, is published in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Kazakhskoi SSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:1195-58-0).

Ammoxidation of 3,5-lutidine on the title catalysts at 340-420° gave 5-methylnicotinonitrile (I) and 3,5-pyridinedicarbonitrile (II) in yields as high as 85 and 65%, resp. At the lower temperatures and contact times, II was formed sequentially via I, but under the more drastic conditions II could also be formed directly from 3,5-lutidine.

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Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 1195-58-0, is researched, Molecular C7H3N3, about Alkylation of pyridine-3,5-dicarboxamide and pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitriles by radical substitution, the main research direction is alkylation pyridinedicarboxamide pyridinedicarbonitrile; radical substitution pyridinedicarboxamide pyridinedicarbonitrile.Reference of Pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile.

Structural modification of NAD(P) model compounds, N,N,N’,N’-tetramethylpyridine-3,5-dicarboxamide (1), pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile (2), and 4-methylpyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile (3), have been explored by the reaction with alkyl radicals such as the 1-adamantyl, tert-Bu, and iso-Pr radicals. The alkyl substitutions of compounds 1, 2, and 3 with the 1-adamantyl and the tert-Bu radical gave both 2-mono and 2,6-disubstitution products, whereas the reaction of compound 2 with the iso-Pr radical gave 2-mono- I, 2,4-di-, 2,6-di-, and 2,4,6-trisubstitution products.

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So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Ebrahimi, A.; Habibi-Khorasani, S. M.; Jahantab, M. researched the compound: Pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile( cas:1195-58-0 ).Recommanded Product: Pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile.They published the article 《Additivity of substituent effects on the proton affinity and gas-phase basicity of pyridines》 about this compound( cas:1195-58-0 ) in Computational & Theoretical Chemistry. Keywords: pyridine substituent effect additivity proton affinity gas phase basicity. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:1195-58-0).

The change in the proton affinity (PA) and basicity (GB) of pyridine with substituents have been considered by quantum mech. methods at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory. The PA and GB values increase by the electron-donating substituents and decrease by the electron-withdrawing substituents. The effects of substituents on the PA and GB are approx. additive. The deviations of changes that are predicted from the additivity of substituent effects are generally lower than 30% from the calculated changes. Linear relationships are observed between the calculated PA values of substituted pyridines and the topol. properties of electron d., the mol. electrostatic potentials (MEP), and the N-H bond lengths. In addition, well-defined relations are established between the calculated PA values and the Hammett constants, and the reaction constant (ρ) has been calculated for the protonation reaction. With some exceptions, the effect of substituents are also additive on the electron d. and its Laplacian calculated at N-H BCP, and the MEP values calculated around the N atom.

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The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《The reduction of pyridine derivatives with lithium aluminum hydride》. Authors are Bohlmann, Ferdinand; Bohlmann, Magdalene.The article about the compound:Pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrilecas:1195-58-0,SMILESS:N#CC1=CC(C#N)=CN=C1).COA of Formula: C7H3N3. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:1195-58-0) is conveyed.

When pyridine derivatives (I) with CO2Et or CN groups at the 3- and 5-positions are treated with LiAlH4 (II) the ring system is attacked first; when the 2-, 4-, and 6-positions are substituted, the functional group are reduced. The reductions are carried out by adding a large excess of II in ether to the I in absolute ether with stirring and ice-cooling, treating the mixture with saturated NH4Cl solution, and evaporating the washed ether solution Reduction of 5 g. di-Et 2,6-lutidine-3,5-dicarboxylate in 50 cc. ether with 780 mg. II in 40 cc. ether gives 40% Et 3-hydroxymethyl-2,6-lutidine-5-carboxylate, m. 100-1°; when the mixture is refluxed 2 hrs. 65% 3,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,6-lutidine, m. 141-2°, is obtained. Reduction of di-Me dinicotinate gives 50% di-Me 1,4-dihydrodinicotinate, m. 150-60°, λmaximum 220, 375 mμ (MeOH). Reduction of di-Me 2-methyl-dinicotinate also gives a dihydro derivative, b0.02 115-20°, yellow needles, m. 126°, λmaximum 220, 375 mμ (MeOH). Reduction of 10 g. 2-chloropyridine (III) with 1 g. II at 0° gives unchanged III. Reduction of 1 g. Et picolinate gives 2-pyridine methanol (picrate m. 159°). Reduction of Et 2-pyridyl-acetate gives 2-pyridineëthanol, b15 120° (picrate, m. 120°). Refluxing 50 g. dinicotinic acid with 150 cc. SOCl2 15 hrs. and treating the acid chloride with NH4OH give 26 g. diamide, m. 302°, which, warmed in 130 cc. C5H5N with 19 cc. POCl3 3 hrs at 60°, yields 15 g. dinitrile (IV), m. 113° after sublimation at 70°/1 mm. Reduction of 1 g. IV in 20 cc. ether with 300 mg. II in 10 cc. ether gives 1,4-dihydrodinicotinonitrile, yellow crystals, m. 197°, λmaximum 360 mμ (MeOH). Similar reduction of 0.43 g. 2,6-lutidine-3,5-dicarbonitrile gives the 1,4-dihydro derivative, yellow crystals, m. 225°, λmaximum 362.5 mμ (MeOH). Catalytic hydrogenation of 0.5 g. IV in 20 cc. MeOH 3 hrs. with 50 mg. PtO2, 0.5 g., gives a dihydro derivative with λmax. 360 mμ which reduces neutral AgNO3. Adding (0.5 hr.) 6.5 g. II in 300 cc. ether to 46 g. Me nicotinate in 300 cc. ether at 0°, decomposing the mixture with NH4Cl, and distilling the residue of the ether extract give 31.3 g. 3-pyridine methanol, b0.1 110° (picrate, m. 158-60°). The difference in the behavior of the pyridine esters and nitriles toward II is explained as resulting from the different polarization of the pyridine rings in these compounds

There is still a lot of research devoted to this compound(SMILES：N#CC1=CC(C#N)=CN=C1)COA of Formula: C7H3N3, and with the development of science, more effects of this compound(1195-58-0) can be discovered.

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The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: Pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile, is researched, Molecular C7H3N3, CAS is 1195-58-0, about Reduction of 3,5-disubstituted pyridines to dihydropyridines, the main research direction is pyridinecarboxylate reduction; solvent effect reduction pyridinecarboxylate.Related Products of 1195-58-0.

The pyridines (I, R = Me, Et) underwent reduction with NaBH4 to give mixtures of the corresponding 1,4- II and 1,2-dihydropyridines III, resp. The compositions of the isomer mixtures produced in various solvents were determined Reduction of I by NaBH3CN and by B2H6 gave II and III (R = Me, Et), resp.

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Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Computational & Theoretical Chemistry called Additivity of substituent effects on the proton affinity and gas-phase basicity of pyridines, Author is Ebrahimi, A.; Habibi-Khorasani, S. M.; Jahantab, M., which mentions a compound: 1195-58-0, SMILESS is N#CC1=CC(C#N)=CN=C1, Molecular C7H3N3, COA of Formula: C7H3N3.

The change in the proton affinity (PA) and basicity (GB) of pyridine with substituents have been considered by quantum mech. methods at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory. The PA and GB values increase by the electron-donating substituents and decrease by the electron-withdrawing substituents. The effects of substituents on the PA and GB are approx. additive. The deviations of changes that are predicted from the additivity of substituent effects are generally lower than 30% from the calculated changes. Linear relationships are observed between the calculated PA values of substituted pyridines and the topol. properties of electron d., the mol. electrostatic potentials (MEP), and the N-H bond lengths. In addition, well-defined relations are established between the calculated PA values and the Hammett constants, and the reaction constant (ρ) has been calculated for the protonation reaction. With some exceptions, the effect of substituents are also additive on the electron d. and its Laplacian calculated at N-H BCP, and the MEP values calculated around the N atom.

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Product Details of 1195-58-0. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: Pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile, is researched, Molecular C7H3N3, CAS is 1195-58-0, about In Situ Generation of Electrolyte inside Pyridine-Based Covalent Triazine Frameworks for Direct Supercapacitor Integration. Author is Troschke, Erik; Leistenschneider, Desiree; Rensch, Tilo; Graetz, Sven; Maschita, Johannes; Ehrling, Sebastian; Klemmed, Benjamin; Lotsch, Bettina V.; Eychmueller, Alexander; Borchardt, Lars; Kaskel, Stefan.

The synthesis of porous electrode materials is often linked with the generation of waste that results from extensive purification steps and low mass yield. In contrast to porous carbons, covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) display modular properties on a mol. basis through appropriate choice of the monomer. Herein, the synthesis of a new pyridine-based CTF material is showcased. The porosity and nitrogen-doping are tuned by a careful choice of the reaction temperature An in-depth structural characterization by using Ar physisorption, XPS, and Raman spectroscopy was conducted to give a rational explanation of the material properties. Without any purification, the samples were applied as sym. supercapacitors and showed a specific capacitance of 141 F g-1. Residual ZnCl2, which acted formerly as the porogen, was used directly as the electrolyte salt. Upon the addition of water, ZnCl2 was dissolved to form the aqueous electrolyte in situ. Thereby, extensive and time-consuming washing steps could be circumvented.

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