Category: 1139-46-4

Pospisil, Jan published the artcileAntioxidants and stabilizers. XXII. Comparison of the antioxidative activities of dihydric phenols and their oxidation products, Formula: C14H22O2, the publication is European Polymer Journal (1970), 6(10), 1347-58, database is CAplus.

The effects of 4-tert-alkyl pyrocatechols (I) and their oxidation produces on the autoxidation of Tetralin (initiated at 60° with azobisisobutyronitrile) were investigated. Whereas I act as oxidation inhibitors, 4-tert-alkyl 1,2-benzoquinones have pronounced retardation effects and 2-hydroxy-5-tert-alkyl 1,4-benzoquinones have only negligible effects. Similar investigations were carried out with 2-tert-alkyl hydroquinones, the inhibition activities of which are 2.5 to 3.5 times lower than those of I. The oxidation products of alkylhydroquinones (2-tertalkyl 1,4-benzoquinones and 2-hydroxy-6-tert-alkyl 1,4-benzoquinones) are much weaker oxidation retarders than quinones derived from alkylpyrocatechols. The antioxidative activity of I and 2-tert-alkyl hydroquinones in the stabilization of Tetralin is influenced by the same substituent factors as in the oxidation of isotactic polypropylene. Conclusions concerning the structural factors influencing the antioxidative activity of these quinoid compounds can be extrapolated to the polymeric substrate.

European Polymer Journal published new progress about 1139-46-4. 1139-46-4 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Benzene,Phenol, name is 4-(2,4,4-Trimethylpentan-2-yl)benzene-1,2-diol, and the molecular formula is C14H22O2, Formula: C14H22O2.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Tuan, Nguyen Ngoc published the artcileCatabolism of 4-alkylphenols by Acinetobacter sp. OP5: Genetic organization of the oph gene cluster and characterization of alkylcatechol 2,3-dioxygenase, Quality Control of 1139-46-4, the publication is Bioresource Technology (2013), 420-428, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

In this study, a specific PCR primer set was successfully designed for alkylcatechol 2, 3-dioxygenase genes and applied to detect the presence of this biomarker in 4-t-octylphenol-degrading Acinetobacter sp. strain OP5. A gene cluster (ophRBA1A2A3A4A5A6CEH) encoding multicomponent phenol hydroxylase and alkylcatechol 2,3-dioxygenase was then cloned from this strain and showed the highest homol. to those involved in the published medium-chain alkylphenol gene clusters. The pure enzyme of recombinant cell harboring ophB showed meta-cleavage activities for 4-methylcatechol (1,435%), 4-ethylcatechol (982%), catechol (100%), 4-t-butylcatechol (16.6%), and 4-t-octylcatechol (3.2%). The results suggest that the developed mol. technique is useful and easy in detection of medium/long-chain alkylphenol degradation gene cluster. In addition, it also provides a better understanding of the distribution of biodegradative genes and pathway for estrogenic-active long-chain alkylphenols in bacteria.

Bioresource Technology published new progress about 1139-46-4. 1139-46-4 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Benzene,Phenol, name is 4-(2,4,4-Trimethylpentan-2-yl)benzene-1,2-diol, and the molecular formula is C8H6N2O3, Quality Control of 1139-46-4.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Routti, Heli published the artcileEnvironmental Chemicals Modulate Polar Bear (Ursus maritimus) Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma (PPARG) and Adipogenesis in Vitro, Related Products of alcohols-buliding-blocks, the publication is Environmental Science & Technology (2016), 50(19), 10708-10720, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The authors studied interactions between polar bear peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (pbPPARG) and selected compounds using a luciferase reporter assay and predictions through mol. docking. Furthermore, the authors studied adipogenesis by liver and adipose tissue extracts from a polar bear and three synthetic mixtures of contaminants in murine 3T3-L1 preadipocytes and polar bear adipose tissue-derived stem cells (pbASCs). PCB153 and p,p’-DDE antagonized pbPPARG, although their predicted receptor-ligand affinity was weak. PBDEs, tetrabromobisphenol A, and PCB170 had a weak agonistic effect on pbPPARG, while hexabromocyclododecane, bisphenol A, oxychlordane, and endosulfan were weak antagonists. pbPPARG-mediated luciferase activity was suppressed by synthetic contaminant mixtures reflecting levels measured in polar bear adipose tissue, as were transcript levels of PPARG and the PPARG target gene fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4) in pbASCs. Contaminant extracts from polar bear tissues enhanced triglyceride accumulation in murine 3T3-L1 cells and pbASCs, whereas triglyceride accumulation was not affected by the synthetic mixtures Chem. characterization of extracts using non-target methods revealed presence of exogenous compounds that have previously been reported to induce adipogenesis. These compounds included phthalates, tonalide, and nonylphenol. In conclusion, major legacy contaminants in polar bear adipose tissue exert antagonistic effects on PPARG, but adipogenesis by a mixture containing emerging compounds may be enhanced through PPARG or other pathways.

Environmental Science & Technology published new progress about 1139-46-4. 1139-46-4 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Benzene,Phenol, name is 4-(2,4,4-Trimethylpentan-2-yl)benzene-1,2-diol, and the molecular formula is C14H22O2, Related Products of alcohols-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Mazellier, Patrick published the artcileTransformation of 4-tert-octylphenol by UV irradiation and by an H₂O₂/UV process in aqueous solution, Recommanded Product: 4-(2,4,4-Trimethylpentan-2-yl)benzene-1,2-diol, the publication is Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences (2003), 2(9), 946-953, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The transformation of 4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol (4-tert-octylphenol; OP) upon irradiation at 253.7 nm and by hydroxyl radicals generated by the photolysis (λ_exc =253.7 nm) of H₂O₂ in wastewater was studied. The quantum yield of direct OP photolysis in pure aqueous solution was 0.058±0.004 in aerated conditions ([O₂] =272μM). The rate of photoreaction depends on O concentration; it increases with increasing [O₂]. 4-Tert-octylcatechol was identified as one of the degradation products, together with a dimeric structure. The probable mechanism of OP photolysis involves photoejection of an electron from the singlet state, leading to the formation of the 4-tert-octylphenoxyl radical. In the presence of H₂O₂, the degradation of octylphenol by hydroxyl radicals was observed The 2nd-order rate constant was (6.4±0.5) × 10⁹/M-s by direct measurement at various high concentrations of H₂O₂ and competitive kinetic measurements using atrazine as the competitor. The degradation products are 4-tert-octylcatechol and 2-hydroxy-5-tert-octylbenzoquinone. The later product may arise from the oxidation of 4-tert-octylcatechol by H₂O₂ or from a subsequent reaction of hydroxyl radicals with 4-tert-octylcatechol. Kinetic modeling when using either pure water or natural water simulated the elimination of 4-tert-octylphenol by UV and H₂O₂/UV processes.

Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences published new progress about 1139-46-4. 1139-46-4 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Benzene,Phenol, name is 4-(2,4,4-Trimethylpentan-2-yl)benzene-1,2-diol, and the molecular formula is C14H22O2, Recommanded Product: 4-(2,4,4-Trimethylpentan-2-yl)benzene-1,2-diol.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Mazellier, Patrick published the artcileTransformation of 4-tert-octylphenol by UV irradiation and by an H₂O₂/UV process in aqueous solution, Recommanded Product: 4-(2,4,4-Trimethylpentan-2-yl)benzene-1,2-diol, the publication is Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences (2003), 2(9), 946-953, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The transformation of 4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol (4-tert-octylphenol; OP) upon irradiation at 253.7 nm and by hydroxyl radicals generated by the photolysis (λ_exc =253.7 nm) of H₂O₂ in wastewater was studied. The quantum yield of direct OP photolysis in pure aqueous solution was 0.058±0.004 in aerated conditions ([O₂] =272μM). The rate of photoreaction depends on O concentration; it increases with increasing [O₂]. 4-Tert-octylcatechol was identified as one of the degradation products, together with a dimeric structure. The probable mechanism of OP photolysis involves photoejection of an electron from the singlet state, leading to the formation of the 4-tert-octylphenoxyl radical. In the presence of H₂O₂, the degradation of octylphenol by hydroxyl radicals was observed The 2nd-order rate constant was (6.4±0.5) × 10⁹/M-s by direct measurement at various high concentrations of H₂O₂ and competitive kinetic measurements using atrazine as the competitor. The degradation products are 4-tert-octylcatechol and 2-hydroxy-5-tert-octylbenzoquinone. The later product may arise from the oxidation of 4-tert-octylcatechol by H₂O₂ or from a subsequent reaction of hydroxyl radicals with 4-tert-octylcatechol. Kinetic modeling when using either pure water or natural water simulated the elimination of 4-tert-octylphenol by UV and H₂O₂/UV processes.

Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences published new progress about 1139-46-4. 1139-46-4 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Benzene,Phenol, name is 4-(2,4,4-Trimethylpentan-2-yl)benzene-1,2-diol, and the molecular formula is C14H22O2, Recommanded Product: 4-(2,4,4-Trimethylpentan-2-yl)benzene-1,2-diol.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Ryzhkov, O. G. published the artcileInterrelation of the structure and properties of mono- and dialkylpyrocatechols, Related Products of alcohols-buliding-blocks, the publication is Khimiya Tverdogo Topliva (Leningrad) (1975), 154-9, database is CAplus.

Alkylation of pyrocatechol, by olefins (e.g., propene trimer and diisobutylene) and alcs. (e.g., Me2CHCH2OH, Me2CHCH2CH2OH), catalyzed by cationite KU 2, gave 3- and 4-monoalkyl and 3,5-dialkyl derivatives; product compositions were determined by uv, ir, and thin-layer chromatog. Ionization constants of the monoalkyl derivatives were determined

Khimiya Tverdogo Topliva (Leningrad) published new progress about 1139-46-4. 1139-46-4 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Benzene,Phenol, name is 4-(2,4,4-Trimethylpentan-2-yl)benzene-1,2-diol, and the molecular formula is C14H22O2, Related Products of alcohols-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Janak, J. published the artcileSeparation and analysis of dihydric phenols by gas chromatography, Recommanded Product: 4-(2,4,4-Trimethylpentan-2-yl)benzene-1,2-diol, the publication is Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications (1959), 1960-6, database is CAplus.

Specific elution volumes (chromatographic spectra) of some dihydric phenols (pyrocatechol, 3-methyl-, 4-methyl-, 4-ethyl-, 4-tert-butyl-, 4-tert-octyl-, 3,4-dimethyl-, 3,5-dimethyl-, 4,5-dimethyl-, 3,5-di-tert-butylpyrocatechol, resorcinol, 4-ethylresorcinol, quinol, and ethylquinol) were determined on nonpolar (dimethyl polysiloxane) or (better) on polar stationary phases (mannitol at temperature 170-90°, dulcitol at 200°, inositol at 230-45°, and galactonic acid lactone at 190°). As the carrier, Celite C 545 was used. The relation between chem. structure of the (substituted) dihydric phenol and chromatographic behavior is discussed on the basis of the interaction with the stationary phase (H bonding). The method was applied for the analysis of raw pyrocatechol from Northern Bohemia brown coal tar used in the manufacture of tanning materials.

Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications published new progress about 1139-46-4. 1139-46-4 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Benzene,Phenol, name is 4-(2,4,4-Trimethylpentan-2-yl)benzene-1,2-diol, and the molecular formula is C14H22O2, Recommanded Product: 4-(2,4,4-Trimethylpentan-2-yl)benzene-1,2-diol.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Rosenkranz, Herbert S. published the artcileStructural basis of the genotoxicity of nitrosatable phenols and derivatives present in smoked food products, Application In Synthesis of 1139-46-4, the publication is Mutation Research, Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis (1990), 230(1), 9-27, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The CASE (artificial intelligence-based structure-activity anal.) methodol. for studying structure-activity relationships was applied to investigating the basis of the genotoxicity of phenols and derivatives following exposure to nitrous acid. The structural features identified include availability of positions para or ortho to the hydroxyl groups, that one meta position must remain unoccupied and one ortho or para position must be unsubstituted as well. The analyses revealed that genotoxicity is dependent upon the ease of formation of the active phenyldiazonium intermediate and is influenced only secondarily by the nature of the genotoxicant or its ease of entry into the cell. With this data base, CASE predicts the genotoxicity, following nitrosation, of a number of agents, including serotonin, acetaminophen, and of some naturally-occurring pesticides present in edible plants.

Mutation Research, Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis published new progress about 1139-46-4. 1139-46-4 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Benzene,Phenol, name is 4-(2,4,4-Trimethylpentan-2-yl)benzene-1,2-diol, and the molecular formula is C14H22O2, Application In Synthesis of 1139-46-4.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Salvador-Recatala, Vicenta published the artcileVoltage-gated K⁺ channel block by catechol derivatives: defining nonselective and selective pharmacophores, Application In Synthesis of 1139-46-4, the publication is Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics (2006), 319(2), 758-764, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

High-throughput screening led to the identification of a 3-norbornyl derivative of catechol called 48F10 (3-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-benzene-1,2-diol) as a Kv2.1 K⁺ channel inhibitor. By virtue of the involvement of Kv2.1 channels in programmed cell death, 48F10 prevents apoptosis in cortical neurons and enterocytes. This uncharged compound acts with an apparent affinity of 1 μM at the tetraethylammonium (TEA) site at the external mouth of the Kv2.1 channel but is ineffective on Kv1.5. Here we investigated the basis of this selectivity with structure-activity studies. We find that catechol (1,2-benzenediol), unlike 48F10, inhibits Kv2.1 currents with a Hill coefficient of 2 and slows channel activation. Furthermore, this inhibition, which requires millimolar concentrations, is unaffected by external TEA or by mutation of the external tyrosine implicated in channel block by TEA and 48F10. In addition, catechol does not distinguish between Kv2.1 and Kv1.5. Thus, catechol acts at conserved sites that are distinct from 48F10. We also tested 11 catechol derivatives based on hydrocarbon adducts including norbornyl substructures, a 48F10 isomer, and a 48F10 diastereomer. These compounds are more potent than catechol, but none replicated the marked selectivity of 48F10 for Kv2.1 over Kv1.5. We conclude that the targeting of 48F10 to the TEA site at the external mouth of the Kv2.1 pore and away from other sites involved in nonselective Kv channel block by catechol requires the norbornyl group in a unique position and orientation on the catechol ring.

Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics published new progress about 1139-46-4. 1139-46-4 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Benzene,Phenol, name is 4-(2,4,4-Trimethylpentan-2-yl)benzene-1,2-diol, and the molecular formula is C14H22O2, Application In Synthesis of 1139-46-4.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Huang, Li published the artcileDifferent photodegradation behavior of 4-tert-octylphenol under UV and VUV irradiation in aqueous solution, Related Products of alcohols-buliding-blocks, the publication is Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, A: Chemistry (2013), 69-77, database is CAplus.

Comparative study on 4-tert-octylphenol degradation under UV (253.7 nm) and VUV (combined 253.7 nm and 184.9 nm) radiation in aqueous solution was performed in laboratory scale(coating process) in this paper. Excitation light played the key role on 4-tert-octylphenol photodegradation 93.5% 4-tert-Octylphenol was decomposed after 20-min VUV radiation while only 49.5% degradation efficiency was achieved after 4-tert-octylphenol received UV radiation for the same irradiation time. Other factors influencing 4-tert-octylphenol degradation efficiency included solution pH, initial concentration and natural water constituents. Initial 4-tert-octylphenol concentration and pH exhibited different influence pattern on 4-tert-octylphenol degradation under UV and VUV radiation. 4-tert-Octylphenol photodegradation products were discerned by HPLC and GC-MS. 4-tert-octylcatechol was recognized as predominant photoproducts under both UV and VUV radiation. Trace amount of phenol was also detected when 4-tert-octylphenol was subjected to VUV radiation. Degradation of 4-tert-octylphenol upon UV radiation was, therefore, predicted to be initiated by the photoejection of an electron from excited 4-tert-octylphenol, whereas 4-tert-octylphenol photolysis upon VUV radiation may also involve the direct CC bond cleavage from excited 4-tert-octylphenol. No matter the excitation light wavelength, photopolymization process was found to occur at high initial 4-tert-octylphenol concentration Special attention should be paid to the photopolymerization phenomena during practical application of 4-tert-octylphenol photodegradation

Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, A: Chemistry published new progress about 1139-46-4. 1139-46-4 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Benzene,Phenol, name is 4-(2,4,4-Trimethylpentan-2-yl)benzene-1,2-diol, and the molecular formula is C14H22O2, Related Products of alcohols-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts