Category: 111-29-5

Chen, Lungang published the artcileSelective Production of 2-Butanol from Hydrogenolysis of Levulinic Acid Catalyzed by the Non-precious NiMn Bimetallic Catalyst, Application In Synthesis of 111-29-5, the publication is ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering (2021), 9(46), 15603-15611, database is CAplus.

Selective production of 2-butanol from levulinic acid (LA) hydrogenolysis over a non-precious catalyst is long desirable. However, the process requires the precious metal Ru, and the yield of 2-butanol was less than 65%. Herein, we prepared Ni-based bimetallic catalysts, among which the NiMn catalyst exhibited the highest efficiency and reached an 84.5% yield of 2-butanol at 100% LA conversion under optimal conditions. The electronic states and surface properties were characterized by various techniques such as X-ray diffraction, XPS, temperature-programmed desorption, temperature-programmed reduction, and SEM/transmission electron microscopy. The high efficiency of the NiMn catalyst was due to the synergy between Ni⁰ and Mn²⁺ species, and the modified surface showed a high basicity and a high affinity to adsorb LA and LA-derived mols. with C=O or COOH. The high affinity of the NiMn catalyst was further confirmed by d. functional theory calculations

ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering published new progress about 111-29-5. 111-29-5 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Alcohol,Ploymers, name is Pentane-1,5-diol, and the molecular formula is C5H12O2, Application In Synthesis of 111-29-5.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Wang, Pengzhi published the artcileSynthesis of AD-Dihydrodipyrrins Equipped with Latent Substituents of Native Chlorophylls and (Bacterio)chlorophylls, Application of Pentane-1,5-diol, the publication is Journal of Organic Chemistry (2021), 86(17), 11794-11811, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Native chlorophylls and bacteriochlorophylls share a common trans-substituted pyrroline ring D (17-propionic acid, 18-methyl), whereas diversity occurs in ring A particularly at the 3-position. Two dihydrodipyrrins equipped with native-like D-ring substituents and A-ring substituents have been synthesized. The synthesis relies on a Schreiber-modified Nicholas reaction to construct the stereochem. defined precursor to ring D, a dialkyl-substituted pent-4-ynoic acid. The carboxylic acid group of the intact propionic acid proved unworkable, whereupon protected propionate (-CO₂^tBu) and several latent Pr ethers were examined The tert-butyldiphenylsilyl-protected propanol substituent proved satisfactory for reaction of the chiral N-acylated oxazolidinone, affording (2S,3S)-2-(3-((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)propyl)-3-methylpent-4-ynoic acid in ~30% yield over 8 steps. Two variants for ring A, 2-tert-butoxycarbonyl-3-Br/H-5-iodo-4-methylpyrrole, were prepared via the Barton-Zard route. Dihydrodipyrrin formation from the pyrrole and pentynoic acid entailed Jacobi Pd-mediated lactone formation, Petasis methenylation, and Paal-Knorr-type pyrroline formation. The two AD-dihydrodipyrrins bear the D-ring Me and protected propanol groups with a stereochem. configuration identical to that of native (bacterio)chlorophylls, and a bromine or no substitution in ring A corresponding to the 3-position of (bacterio)chlorophylls. The analogous β-position of a lactone-pyrrole intermediate on the path to the dihydrodipyrrin also was successfully brominated, opening opportunities for late-stage diversification in the synthesis of (bacterio)chlorophylls.

Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about 111-29-5. 111-29-5 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Alcohol,Ploymers, name is Pentane-1,5-diol, and the molecular formula is C9H8O4, Application of Pentane-1,5-diol.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Cao, Peng published the artcileZeolite-Encapsulated Cu Nanoparticles for the Selective Hydrogenation of Furfural to Furfuryl Alcohol, COA of Formula: C5H12O2, the publication is ACS Catalysis (2021), 11(16), 10246-10256, database is CAplus.

Catalytic hydrogenation of furfural (FFL) to furfuryl alc. (FAL) is one of the pivotal reactions for biomass valorization. Herein, well-defined Cu nanoparticles of ~1.8 nm encapsulated within titanium silicalite-1 (TS-1) have been successfully prepared by an in situ encapsulation approach, which possesses significant advantages in metal dispersion and uniformity compared to the traditional wet impregnation method. After a Na ion-exchange process for modulation of the zeolite microenvironment, the obtained Na-Cu@TS-1 catalyst affords an enhanced activity and selectivity in the selective hydrogenation of FFL into FAL, with a FFL conversion of 93.0% and a FAL selectivity of 98.1% at 110°C, 10 bar H₂, after a reaction time of 2 h. A turnover frequency value of 55.2 h^-1 has been achieved, reflecting some of the highest activity for Cu-based heterogeneous catalysts under similar conditions. Comprehensive characterization studies reveal that the confined environment of the zeolite could not only provide the spatial restriction for metal particles but also induce an electronic interaction between encapsulated Cu nanoparticles and Ti species in Na-Cu@TS-1, which both lead to effective suppression of the metal aggregation and leaching during catalysis. Na species, added by the ion exchange, not only mediate the acid/basic property of the zeolite for suppressing the side reactions but also modulate the encapsulated Cu species into an electronic-rich state, facilitating the FFL hydrogenation. Deactivation of Na-Cu@TS-1 is primarily caused by Na leaching into the liquid phase, but activity can be almost restored after a Na readdn. process.

ACS Catalysis published new progress about 111-29-5. 111-29-5 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Alcohol,Ploymers, name is Pentane-1,5-diol, and the molecular formula is C5H12O2, COA of Formula: C5H12O2.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Yu, Xiaowang published the artcilePolycondensation in confined nanopores toward the selective formation of narrowly dispersed linear polyesters, Related Products of alcohols-buliding-blocks, the publication is Polymer Chemistry (2022), 13(28), 4136-4143, database is CAplus.

The synthesis of linear polymers with both ends conserved is severely impeded due to the inevitable macrocyclization in step-growth polymerization (SGP). Indeed, macrocyclic polymers are considered as the ultimate destination of polycondensations for AB or A₂ + B₂ monomer combinations. Here, we present a new strategy to limit the macrocyclization process towards the selective formation of linear polyesters in the polycondensations of ω-hydroxyaliph. acid and the combinations of dicarboxylic acids and diols. By embedding the catalyst (sulfonic acid) in dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles (DMSNs), the polyesterifications were ushered to exclusively take place in the confined nanopores of DMSNs. The distribution of the α,ω-ends in different positions in the bundle of polyesters limited the end-to-end cyclization, leading to the selective chain extension especially in the high mol. weight region. NMR, GPC and MALDI-TOF results show that while the polyesters obtained in homogeneous polycondensation or with a nonporous heterogeneous catalyst were mainly with cyclic structures, the selective formation of linear polyesters was found in the confined nanopores of DMSNs. This finding contradicts the general sense that confined geometries are in favor of macrocyclization and provides a new understanding to manipulate the polymerization process towards the control of cyclic and linear topologies.

Polymer Chemistry published new progress about 111-29-5. 111-29-5 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Alcohol,Ploymers, name is Pentane-1,5-diol, and the molecular formula is C6H13NO2, Related Products of alcohols-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Zhu, Yue published the artcileCu nanoparticles supported on core-shell MgO-La₂O₃ catalyzed hydrogenolysis of furfuryl alcohol to pentanediol, Quality Control of 111-29-5, the publication is Journal of Catalysis (2022), 42-53, database is CAplus.

Selective ring-opening hydrogenolysis of the furan ring is the key to the efficient conversion of furfuryl alc. (FFA) to high-value pentanediol. In this work, highly dispersed Cu@MgO-La₂O₃ was designed and synthesized with a core-shell structure, and bifunctional metal and alk. sites for the direct hydrolysis of FFA (94.9% conversion) to 1,2-pentanediol (1,2-PeD, with 67.1% selectivity) and 1,5-pentanediol (1,5-PeD, with 18.8% selectivity). Multiple characterization results indicated that at an Mg/La ratio of 1.9, the outer surface contained distributed La₂O₃-MgO species with uniformly dispersed Cu⁰ nanoparticles, and the inner layer of the catalyst possessed MgO, while some Cu⁰ were distributed at the La₂O₃ and MgO interface. The addition of MgO increased the sp. surface area of the outer layer, improving the dispersion of Cu and facilitating the formation of Cu⁰. In-situ FTIR experiments showed that FFA was adsorbed on the La₂O₃ alk. site of the carrier through the O atoms of the furan ring and CH₂OH, which induced ring-opening to generate enol intermediates, which further hydrogenated to 1,2-PeD and 1,5-PeD over the Cu⁰ nanoparticles. Thus, this new core-shell structure combining with metal and alk. sites provides new insight for developing effective and selective hydrogenolysis catalysts.

Journal of Catalysis published new progress about 111-29-5. 111-29-5 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Alcohol,Ploymers, name is Pentane-1,5-diol, and the molecular formula is C13H14BNO2, Quality Control of 111-29-5.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Li, Xiao-Gen published the artcileHydrogenation of Esters by Manganese Catalysts, Formula: C5H12O2, the publication is Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis (2022), 364(4), 744-749, database is CAplus.

The hydrogenation of esters catalyzed by a manganese complex of phosphine-aminopyridine ligand was developed. Using this protocol, a variety of (hetero)aromatic and aliphatic carboxylates including biomass-derived esters and lactones were hydrogenated to primary alcs. R¹CH₂OH [R¹ = Me, Ph, 2-furyl, etc.] with 63-98% yields. The manganese catalyst was found to be active for the hydrogenation of Me benzoate, providing benzyl alc. with turnover numbers (TON) as high as 45,000. Investigation of catalyst intermediates indicated that the amido manganese complex was the active catalyst species for the reaction.

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis published new progress about 111-29-5. 111-29-5 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Alcohol,Ploymers, name is Pentane-1,5-diol, and the molecular formula is C5H12O2, Formula: C5H12O2.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Leong, Shi Xuan published the artcileNoninvasive and Point-of-Care Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS)-Based Breathalyzer for Mass Screening of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) under 5 min, Synthetic Route of 111-29-5, the publication is ACS Nano (2022), 16(2), 2629-2639, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Population-wide surveillance of COVID-19 requires tests to be quick and accurate to minimize community transmissions. The detection of breath volatile organic compounds presents a promising option for COVID-19 surveillance but is currently limited by bulky instrumentation and inflexible anal. protocol. Here, we design a hand-held surface-enhanced Raman scattering-based breathalyzer to identify COVID-19 infected individuals in under 5 min, achieving >95% sensitivity and specificity across 501 participants regardless of their displayed symptoms. Our SERS-based breathalyzer harnesses key variations in vibrational fingerprints arising from interactions between breath metabolites and multiple mol. receptors to establish a robust partial least-squares discriminant anal. model for high throughput classifications. Crucially, spectral regions influencing classification show strong corroboration with reported potential COVID-19 breath biomarkers, both through experiment and in silico. Our strategy strives to spur the development of next-generation, noninvasive human breath diagnostic toolkits tailored for mass screening purposes.

ACS Nano published new progress about 111-29-5. 111-29-5 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Alcohol,Ploymers, name is Pentane-1,5-diol, and the molecular formula is C5H12O2, Synthetic Route of 111-29-5.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Lu, Xiaojia published the artcileReductive Catalytic Depolymerization of Semi-industrial Wood-Based Lignin, SDS of cas: 111-29-5, the publication is Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research (2021), 60(47), 16827-16838, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The current work studies the reductive catalytic depolymerization (RCD) of lignin from a novel semi-industrial process. The aim was to obtain aromatic mono-, di-, tri-, and tetramers for further valorization. The substrate and products were characterized by multiple anal. methods, including high pressure size-exclusion chromatog. (HPSEC), gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry, GC-flame ionization detector (FID), GC-FID/thermal conductivity detector (TCD), and NMR. The RCD was studied by exploring the influence of different parameters, such as lignin solubility, reaction time, hydrogen pressure, reaction temperature, pH, type and loading of the catalyst, as well as type and composition of the organic/aqueous solvent. The results show that an elevated temperature, a redox catalyst, and a hydrogen atm. are essential for the depolymerization and stability of the products, while the reaction medium also plays an important role. The highest obtained mono- to tetramers yield was 98% and mono- to dimers yield over 85% in the liquid phase products. The reaction mechanisms influenced the structure of the aliphatic chain in the monomers, but left the phenolic structure along with the methoxy groups largely unaltered. The current work contributes to the development and debottlenecking of the novel and sustainable overall process, which utilizes efficiently all the fractions of wood, in line with the principles of green engineering and chem.

Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research published new progress about 111-29-5. 111-29-5 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Alcohol,Ploymers, name is Pentane-1,5-diol, and the molecular formula is C5H12O2, SDS of cas: 111-29-5.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Bai, Ping published the artcileDesign, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Thienodiazepine Derivatives as Positron Emission Tomography Imaging Probes for Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal Domain Family Proteins, Recommanded Product: Pentane-1,5-diol, the publication is Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (2021), 64(19), 14745-14756, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

To better understand the role of bromodomain and extra-terminal domain (BET) proteins in epigenetic mechanisms, we developed a series of thienodiazepine-based derivatives and identified two compounds, 3a and 6a, as potent BET inhibitors. Further in vivo pharmacokinetic studies and anal. of in vitro metabolic stability of 6a revealed excellent brain penetration and reasonable metabolic stability. Compounds 3a and 6a were radiolabeled with fluorine-18 in two steps and utilized in positron emission tomog. (PET) imaging studies in mice. Preliminary PET imaging results demonstrated that [¹⁸F]3a and [¹⁸F]6a have good brain uptake (with maximum SUV = 1.7 and 2, resp.) and binding specificity in mice brains. These results show that [¹⁸F]6a is a potential PET radiotracer that could be applied to imaging BET proteins in the brain. Further optimization and improvement of the metabolic stability of [¹⁸F]6a are still needed in order to create optimal PET imaging probes of BET family members.

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about 111-29-5. 111-29-5 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Alcohol,Ploymers, name is Pentane-1,5-diol, and the molecular formula is C5H12O2, Recommanded Product: Pentane-1,5-diol.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Wongrakpanich, Amaraporn published the artcilePhyllanthus emblica extract-loaded transfersomes for hair follicle targeting: phytoconstituents, characterization, and hair growth promotion, COA of Formula: C5H12O2, the publication is Journal of Oleo Science (2022), 71(7), 1085-1096, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Phyllanthus emblica Linn. (PE) has been used to promote hair growth for decades. In this study, dried PE fruit powder was extracted, tested for biol. activities, and loaded into transfersomes for hair follicle targeting. Before lyophilization, PE fruit powder was extracted using 2 solvent systems, water and 30% ethanol. The PE 30% ethanolic extract had higher antioxidant activity and total phenolic content than the PE aqueous extract However, the cytotoxicity of the PE 30% ethanolic extract was higher than that of PE aqueous extract As a result, the PE aqueous extract was analyzed using ultra-performance liquid chromatog. and found that the major component of the PE aqueous extract was gallic acid. Afterward, the PE aqueous extract was tested for its potential to activate the expression of genes involved in hair growth promotion in human keratinocytes. At a non-toxic concentration (10 μg/mL), this extract promoted various growth factors comparable to 1% minoxidil. PE-loaded transfersomes were prepared to deliver the PE aqueous extract to the hair follicle. The particle size and polydispersity index of PE-loaded transfersomes were 228 nm and 0.25, resp. After 3 mo of storage, the particle size at 4°C and 30°C was 218 nm and 241 nm, resp., which was comparable to its initial size. However, at 40°C, the particle size dramatically increased (315 nm). The fluorescent agent, rhodamine B, was used to evaluate the potential of transfersomes to target hair follicles. Rhodamine B transfersomes had better penetration and accumulation in hair follicles than rhodamine B solution To conclude, the PE aqueous extract, mainly composed of gallic acid, can activate hair growth gene expression. The extract can be loaded into hair follicles targeting transfersomes. Thus, PE-loaded transfersomes are a promising delivery system for hair follicle targeting to promote hair growth.

Journal of Oleo Science published new progress about 111-29-5. 111-29-5 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Alcohol,Ploymers, name is Pentane-1,5-diol, and the molecular formula is C5H6N2O2, COA of Formula: C5H12O2.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts