Wen, Rongxin; Hu, Yingying; Zhang, Lang; Wang, Yan; Chen, Qian; Kong, Baohua published the artcile< Effect of NaCl substitutes on lipid and protein oxidation and flavor development of Harbin dry sausage>, Electric Literature of 104-76-7, the main research area is sodium chloride dry sausage flavor lipid protein oxidation; Harbin dry sausage; Lipid oxidation; Protein oxidation; Sodium substitutes; Volatile compound analysis.
The effects of partially replacing NaCl with sodium substitutes (SS) on the lipid and protein oxidation and flavor development of Harbin dry sausage was investigated. There were three salt formulations, including a control (100% NaCl), NaCl partially substituted with KCl (SS1) (70% NaCl and 30% KCl), and NaCl partially substituted with KCl combined with other components (SS2) (70% NaCl, 20% KCl, 4% lysine, 1% alanine, 0.5% citric acid, 1% Ca-lactate and 3.5% maltodextrin). The levels of lipid and protein oxidation increased in all sausages during fermentation (P < 0.05). In addition, lower oxidation of lipids and proteins were found in the SS2 treatment (P < 0.05) due to the lower NaCl concentration The SS, especially the SS2, promoted the formation of volatile compounds originated from carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism, β-lipid oxidation and esterification; however, this substitute inhibited the formation of volatile compounds originated from lipid autoxidation (P < 0.05). Overall, SS2 could improve the flavor development of Harbin dry sausage and reduce NaCl by 30%. Meat Science published new progress about Carbohydrates Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 104-76-7 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C8H18O, Electric Literature of 104-76-7.
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