Liu, Jia; Cao, Lei; Qu, Jun-Ze; Chen, Ting-Ting; Su, Zi-Jie; Hu, Yun-Long; Wang, Ying; Yao, Ming-Dong; Xiao, Wen-Hai; Li, Chun; Li, Bo; Yuan, Ying-Jin published the artcile< NVD-BM-mediated genetic biosensor triggers accumulation of 7- dehydrocholesterol and inhibits melanoma via Akt1/NF-kB signaling>, Electric Literature of 434-16-2, the main research area is NVD-BM; cancer cell regression; cholesterol 7-desaturase; genetic biosensor; melanoma.
Aberrant activation of the cholesterol biosynthesis supports tumor cell growth. In recent years, significant progress has been made by targeting rate-limiting enzymes in cholesterol biosynthesis pathways to prevent carcinogenesis. However, precise mechanisms behind cholesterol degradation in cancer cells have not been comprehensively investigated. Here, we report that codon optimization of the orthologous cholesterol 7- desaturase, NVD-BM from Bombyx mori, significantly slowed melanoma cell proliferation and migration, and inhibited cancer cell engraftment in nude mice, by converting cholesterol to toxic 7-dehydrocholesterol. Based on these observations, we established a synthetic genetic circuit to induce melanoma cell regression by sensing tumor specific signals in melanoma cells. The dual-input signals, RELA proto-oncogene (RELA) and signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1), activated NVD-BM expression and repressed melanoma cell proliferation and migration. Mech., we observed that NVD-BM decreased Akt1-ser473 phosphorylation and inhibited cytoplasmic RELA translocation. Taken together, NVD-BM was identified as a tumor suppressor in malignant melanoma, and we established a dual-input biosensor to promote cancer cell regression, via Akt1/NF-κB signaling. Our results demonstrate the potential therapeutic effects of cholesterol 7-desaturase in melanoma metabolism, and provides insights for genetic circuits targeting 7-dehydrocholesterol accumulation in tumors.
Aging published new progress about 434-16-2. 434-16-2 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C27H44O, Electric Literature of 434-16-2.
Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts