The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene(SMILESS: BrC1=C(C=CC(=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])Cl,cas:16588-26-4) is researched.Reference of (R)-3-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-5,5-dimethylthiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid. The article 《Structure-Activity Relationships for the Glutathione Conjugation of 2-Substituted 1-Chloro-4-nitrobenzenes by Rat Glutathione S-Transferase 4-4》 in relation to this compound, is published in Chemical Research in Toxicology. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:16588-26-4).
In the present study structure-activity relationships (SAR’s) are described for the exptl. determined kinetic parameters (Km, kcat, and kcat/Km) of the GST 4-4-catalyzed reaction between GSH and 10 2-substituted 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzenes. Steric, lipophilic, and electronic parameters were correlated with the kinetic parameters. Moreover, charge distributions and several energy values were calculated for the substrates and the corresponding Meisenheimer intermediates with MeS- as a model nucleophile for the thiolate anion of GSH and used in the regression analyses. The correlations obtained were compared with the corresponding SAR’s for the base-catalyzed GSH conjugation reaction at pH 9.2. A high correlation coefficient was found between the kinetic parameter ks for the base-catalyzed reaction and the Hammett substituent constant (σp). Much lower correlation coefficients were obtained with kcat and σp and with kcat/Km and σp. Moreover, the reaction constant ρ was significantly higher for the base-catalyzed than for the enzyme-catalyzed reaction. Also, high correlations were found between the kinetic parameters and the charges on the p-nitro substituent in the substrates. When ks was plotted against these charges, a linear relation was found in which the slope was larger than the slope of a corresponding plot with kcat/Km. The Hammett σp can be divided into an inductive (F) and a resonance (R) component. With multiple regression between the kinetic parameters and F and R, higher correlation coefficients were obtained than with σp alone. The observations suggest that the transition states for the base-catalyzed and the GST 4-4-catalyzed GSH conjugation reaction are different. Moreover, single classical physicochem. and computer-calculated mol. parameters and combinations of them can be an alternative approach for examining SAR’s for spontaneous and GST-catalyzed GSH conjugation reactions.
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Reference:
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