Contribution of headgroup and chain length of glycerophospholipids to thermal stability and permeability of liposomes loaded with calcein was written by Prislan, Iztok;Lokar, Marusa;Zirdum, Martina;Valant, Janez;Poklar Ulrih, Natasa. And the article was included in Chemistry and Physics of Lipids in 2019.Name: (2R)-3-(((2-Aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy)propane-1,2-diyl dipalmitate The following contents are mentioned in the article:
Biol. membranes are complex systems that are composed of lipids, proteins and carbohydrates. They are difficult to study, so it is established practice to use lipid vesicles that consist of closed ‘shells’ of phospholipid bilayers as model systems to study various functional and structural aspects of lipid organization. To define the effects of the structural properties of lipid vesicles on their phase behavior, we investigated their headgroup and chain length, and the chem. bonds by which their acyl chains are attached to the glycerol moiety of glycerophospholipid species, in terms of phase transition temperature, enthalpy change and calcein permeability. We used differential scanning calorimetry to measure the temperature and enthalpy changes of phase transition, and fluorescence to follow calcein release through the bilayer structure. Our data show that longer acyl chains increase the stability of the lipid bilayers, whereas higher salt concentrations decrease the thermal stability and widen the phase transitions of these lipid bilayers. We discuss the possible reasons for the observed phase transition behavior. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as (2R)-3-(((2-Aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy)propane-1,2-diyl dipalmitate (cas: 923-61-5Name: (2R)-3-(((2-Aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy)propane-1,2-diyl dipalmitate).
(2R)-3-(((2-Aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy)propane-1,2-diyl dipalmitate (cas: 923-61-5) belongs to alcohols. A strong base can deprotonate an alcohol to yield an alkoxide ion (R―O−). For example, sodamide (NaNH2), a very strong base, abstracts the hydrogen atom of an alcohol. Tertiary alcohols cannot be oxidized at all without breaking carbon-carbon bonds, whereas primary alcohols can be oxidized to aldehydes or further oxidized to carboxylic acids.Name: (2R)-3-(((2-Aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy)propane-1,2-diyl dipalmitate
Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts