Interfacial properties of liquid metal immersed in various liquids was written by Ryu, Gaabhin;Park, Kwangseok;Kim, Hyoungsoo. And the article was included in Journal of Colloid and Interface Science in 2022.Electric Literature of C3H8O2 This article mentions the following:
When gallium-based liquid metal (LM) droplets are injected through different solvent media, the oxygen solubility of the environment influences the droplet eccentricity. The formation of an oxide membrane in solvents can determine whether a bulk-scale droplet behaves in a liquidlike or solidlike manner. In the case of LM emulsions, the solvent’s oxygen solubility leads to varying degrees of organic solvent adsorption. The adsorption of solvent mols. changes the surface energy of the oxide layer. The pinch-off frames of LM droplets immersed in liquids with differing oxygen solubility were captured using a high-speed camera. Through SEM (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), the surface composition of micro and nanoscale LM emulsions in different solvents was investigated. The van Oss-Good model was implemented to determine the polar and nonpolar surface energy components of LM layers with adsorbates. Pear-shaped LM droplets displaying solidlike behavior are created when the mole fraction of dissolved oxygen in the ambient solution is above approx. 2.43 x 10-4. For LM emulsions sonicated in organic solvents, Carbon/Oxygen (C/O) and Carbon/Gallium (C/Ga) at. percent ratios display an increasing trend with increasing oxygen solubility The nonpolar component of surface energy shows a logarithmic relationship with the oxygen solubility of the solvent used to treat the LM layer. The polar component of surface energy is more susceptible to the chem. properties of the solvent. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1,2-Propanediol (cas: 57-55-6Electric Literature of C3H8O2).
1,2-Propanediol (cas: 57-55-6) belongs to alcohols. The oxygen atom of the strongly polarized O―H bond of an alcohol pulls electron density away from the hydrogen atom. This polarized hydrogen, which bears a partial positive charge, can form a hydrogen bond with a pair of nonbonding electrons on another oxygen atom. A multistep synthesis may use Grignard-like reactions to form an alcohol with the desired carbon structure, followed by reactions to convert the hydroxyl group of the alcohol to the desired functionality.Electric Literature of C3H8O2
Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts