《Hypoxia-Responsive, Polymeric Nanocarriers for Targeted Drug Delivery to Estrogen Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer Cell Spheroids》 was written by Mamnoon, Babak; Feng, Li; Froberg, Jamie; Choi, Yongki; Sathish, Venkatachalem; Mallik, Sanku. Application In Synthesis of 3-Aminopropan-1-ol And the article was included in Molecular Pharmaceutics in 2020. The article conveys some information:
Uncontrolled cell growth, division, and lack of enough blood supply causes low oxygen content or hypoxia in cancerous tumor microenvironments. 17β-Estradiol (E2), an estrogen receptor (ER) ligand, can be incorporated on the surface of nanocarriers for targeted drug delivery to breast cancer cells overexpressing ER. In the present study, we synthesized estradiol-conjugated hypoxia-responsive polymeric nanoparticles (polymersomes) encapsulating the anticancer drug doxorubicin (E2-Dox-HRPs) for targeted delivery into the hypoxic niches of estrogen-receptor-pos. breast cancer microtumors. Estradiol-conjugated polymersomes released over 90% of their encapsulated Dox in a sustained manner within hypoxia (2% oxygen) after 12 h. However, they released about 30% of Dox in normal oxygen partial pressure (21% oxygen, normoxia) during this time. Fluorescence microscopic studies demonstrated higher cytosolic and nuclear internalization of E2-Dox-HRPs (targeted polymersomes) compared to those of Dox-HRPs (nontargeted polymersomes). Monolayer cell viability studies on ER-pos. MCF7 cells showed higher cytotoxicity of targeted polymersomes in hypoxia compared to in normoxia. Cytotoxicity studies with hypoxic three-dimensional spheroid cultures of MCF7 cells treated with targeted polymersomes indicated significant differences compared to those of normoxic spheroids. The novel estradiol-conjugated hypoxia-responsive polymersomes described here have the potential for targeted drug delivery in estrogen-receptor-pos. breast cancer therapy. The experimental part of the paper was very detailed, including the reaction process of 3-Aminopropan-1-ol(cas: 156-87-6Application In Synthesis of 3-Aminopropan-1-ol)
3-Aminopropan-1-ol(cas: 156-87-6) belongs to anime. To avoid the problem of multiple alkylation, methods have been devised for “blocking” substitution so that only one alkyl group is introduced. The Gabriel synthesis is one such method; it utilizes phthalimide, C6H4(CO)2NH, whose one acidic hydrogen atom has been removed upon the addition of a base such as KOH to form a salt.Application In Synthesis of 3-Aminopropan-1-ol
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