Month: October 2022

Some low molecular weight alcohols of industrial importance are produced by the addition of water to alkenes. 16545-68-9, formula is C3H6O, Ethanol, isopropanol, 2-butanol, and tert-butanol are produced by this general method. Two implementations are employed, the direct and indirect methods. Computed Properties of 16545-68-9

Zhang, Juntian;Hoye, Thomas R. research published 《 Divergent Reactivity during the Trapping of Benzynes by Glycidol Analogs: Ring Cleavage via Pinacol-Like Rearrangements vs Oxirane Fragmentations》, the research content is summarized as follows. Hydroxy-containing cyclic ethers react with thermally generated benzynes to produce aryl ethers. Diverse reactivity was observed Cleavage of the cyclic ether was involved in most of the pathways. The transformations are rationalized via initial formation of oxonium ion-containing 1,3-zwitterions arising from preferential nucleophilic attack on the benzyne by the ether oxygen. Pinacol-like rearrangements, including ring expansion, to yield aldehydes or ketones and oxirane fragmentations to generate aryl enol ethers were main competing events.

16545-68-9, Cyclopropanol is a cyclopropane in which a hydrogen atom is replaced by a hydroxy group. It is a member of cyclopropanes and an aliphatic alcohol.
Cyclopropanol is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C3H6O and its molecular weight is 58.08 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
Cyclopropanol is a cyclic organic compound that is synthesized from sodium hydroxide solution, nitrogen atoms, and carbonyl groups. Cyclopropanol has shown inhibitory effects on inflammatory bowel disease in rats. This drug also inhibits the production of hydrogen chloride and hydrochloric acid in the stomach, which can lead to ulcers. Cyclopropanol has been found to be effective against bowel diseases such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. This drug has been shown to have strong antioxidant properties, which may be due to its ability to reduce hydroxyl radicals., Computed Properties of 16545-68-9

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Simple alcohols are found widely in nature. Ethanol is the most prominent because it is the product of fermentation, a major energy-producing pathway. 141699-55-0, formula is C8H15NO3, Other simple alcohols, chiefly fusel alcohols, are formed in only trace amounts. More complex alcohols however are pervasive, as manifested in sugars, some amino acids, and fatty acids. , Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks

Zhang, Jingyu;Che, Jinxin;Luo, Xiaomin;Wu, Mingfei;Kan, Weijuan;Jin, Yuheng;Wang, Hanlin;Pang, Ao;Li, Cong;Huang, Wenhai;Zeng, Shenxin;Zhuang, Weihao;Wu, Yizhe;Xu, Yongjin;Zhou, Yubo;Li, Jia;Dong, Xiaowu research published 《 Structural Feature Analyzation Strategies toward Discovery of Orally Bioavailable PROTACs of Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase for the Treatment of Lymphoma》, the research content is summarized as follows. Bruton’s tyrosine kinase proteolysis-targeting chimeras (BTK-PROTACs) have emerged as a promising approach to address the limitations of BTK inhibitors. However, conducting the rational discovery of orally bioavailable BTK-PROTACs presents significant challenges. In this study, dimensionality reduction anal. and model mol. validation were utilized to identify some key structural features for improving the oral absorption of BTK-PROTACs. The results were applied to optimize the newly discovered BTK-PROTACs B1 and B2. Compound C13 (I) was discovered with improved oral bioavailability, high BTK degradation activity, and selectivity. It exhibited inhibitory effects against different hematol. cancer cells and attenuated the BTK-related signaling pathway. The oral administration of C13 effectively reduced BTK protein levels and suppressed tumor growth. This study led to the discovery of a new orally bioavailable BTK-PROTAC for the treatment of lymphoma, and we hope that the strategy will find wide utility.

141699-55-0, Tert-butyl 3-hydroxyazetidine-1-carboxylate is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C8H15NO3 and its molecular weight is 173.21 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

Tert-butyl 3-hydroxyazetidine-1-carboxylate has been shown to be a good substrate for the preparation of N-protected amino alcohols and amines by the process of reductive amination. In this synthesis, tert-butyl azetidinium chloride is used as a catalyst in the reaction with sodium hydroxide. The tert-butyl group can be removed using ammonium hydroxide in the presence of a base such as triethylamine. This reaction can be performed on a large scale, making it useful in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals. The efficiency and solubility of this process make it suitable for use as an introduction to other processes involving N-protected amino alcohols or amines., Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Some low molecular weight alcohols of industrial importance are produced by the addition of water to alkenes. 647-42-7, formula is C8H5F13O, Ethanol, isopropanol, 2-butanol, and tert-butanol are produced by this general method. Two implementations are employed, the direct and indirect methods. Name: 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-Tridecafluorooctan-1-ol

Zhang, Hongna;Wen, Bei;Huang, Honglin;Wang, Sen;Cai, Zongwei;Zhang, Shuzhen research published 《 Biotransformation of 6:2 fluorotelomer alcohol by the whole soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) seedlings》, the research content is summarized as follows. Fluorotelomer alcs. (FTOHs) are important precursors of perfluorocarboxylic acids (PFCAs) in the environment and biota. With the growing application of 6:2 FTOH [F(CF₂)₆CH₂CH₂OH] in product formulation, it is becoming increasingly urgent to investigate its biol. fates in different species. In this study, biotransformation of 6:2 FTOH by young soybean plants (Glycine max L. Merrill) were investigated using hydroponic experiments During the 144 h-exposure, 6:2 FTCA [F(CF₂)₆CH₂COOH], 6:2 FTUCA [F(CF₂)₅CF=CHCOOH], 5:3 FTUCA [F(CF₂)₅CH=CHCOOH], 5:3 FTCA [F(CF₂)₅CH₂CH₂COOH], PFHxA [F(CF₂)₅COOH] and PFPeA [F(CF₂)₄COOH] were phase I metabolites in soybean. At the end of exposure, 5:3 FTCA (5.08 mol%), PFHxA (2.34 mol%) and PFPeA (0.58 mol%) were three main metabolites in soybean-solution system. 5:3 FTCA was predominant in soybean roots and stems, while PFHxA was the most abundant product in leaves. PFBA [F(CF₂)₃COOH] and 4:3 FTCA [F(CF₂)₄CH₂CH₂COOH] detected in the hydroponic solution most-likely came from the transformation of 5:3 FTCA by root-associated microbes. Moreover, phase II metabolites of 6:2 FTOH were identified and monitored in soybean tissues. Alc. dehydrogenase, aldehyde dehydrogenase and glutathione S-transferase were found to participate in 6:2 FTOH metabolism Based on the phase I and phase II metabolism of 6:2 FTOH in soybean, this study for the first time provides evidences for the transformation pathways of 6:2 FTOH in plants.

647-42-7, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-Tridecafluorooctan-1-ol, also known as 1H,1H, 2H, 2H-Tridecafluoro-1-n-octanol , is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C8H5F13O and its molecular weight is 364.1 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

1H,1H, 2H, 2H-Tridecafluoro-1-n-octanol is a material used to improve nanotube composites. It is also used in the synthesis of a recyclable fluorous hydrazine carbothioate compound with NCS to catalyze the acetalization of aldehydes.

1H,1H,2H,2H-Tridecafluoro-1-n-octanol is a potent and selective halogenated hydrocarbon. It binds to DNA at the dinucleotide phosphate site, which is an important site for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) activation. 1HFN has been shown to be more effective than other halogenated hydrocarbons in vitro assays on rat liver microsomes. It has been used as an additive in wastewater treatment to remove organic contaminants and metal ions. In vivo studies have been carried out in CD-1 mice to determine the effects of 1HFN on the liver and kidneys; these studies showed no toxicological effects on these organs. 1HFN also has been shown to inhibit enzymes such as cytochrome P450 and monoamine oxidase B that are involved in drug metabolism and may lead to adverse reactions with drugs metabolized by these enzymes., Name: 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-Tridecafluorooctan-1-ol

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

In general, the hydroxyl group makes alcohols polar. 141699-55-0, formula is C8H15NO3, Because of hydrogen bonding, alcohols tend to have higher boiling points than comparable hydrocarbons and ethers. Application In Synthesis of 141699-55-0

Zhang, Hong;Ruiz-Castillo, Paula;Schuppe, Alexander W.;Buchwald, Stephen L. research published 《 Improved Process for the Palladium-Catalyzed C-O Cross-Coupling of Secondary Alcohols》, the research content is summarized as follows. An improved protocol for the Pd-catalyzed I C-O cross-coupling of secondary alcs. ROH (R = butan-2-yl, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-phenylethyl, cyclopropyl(phenyl)methyl, etc.) is described. The use of biaryl phosphine as the ligand was key to achieving efficient cross-coupling of (hetero)aryl halides ArX (X = Cl, Br; Ar = 4-tert-butylphenyl, naphthalen-1-yl, 4-methylpyridin-2-yl, etc.) with only a 20% molar excess of the alc. Addnl., an unusual reactivity difference between an electron-rich aryl bromide and the analogus aryl chloride, and deuterium-labeling suggested that currently unidentified pathways for reduction play an important role in explaining this disparity were observed

141699-55-0, Tert-butyl 3-hydroxyazetidine-1-carboxylate is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C8H15NO3 and its molecular weight is 173.21 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

Tert-butyl 3-hydroxyazetidine-1-carboxylate has been shown to be a good substrate for the preparation of N-protected amino alcohols and amines by the process of reductive amination. In this synthesis, tert-butyl azetidinium chloride is used as a catalyst in the reaction with sodium hydroxide. The tert-butyl group can be removed using ammonium hydroxide in the presence of a base such as triethylamine. This reaction can be performed on a large scale, making it useful in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals. The efficiency and solubility of this process make it suitable for use as an introduction to other processes involving N-protected amino alcohols or amines., Application In Synthesis of 141699-55-0

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Simple alcohols are found widely in nature. Ethanol is the most prominent because it is the product of fermentation, a major energy-producing pathway. 527-07-1, formula is C6H11NaO7, Other simple alcohols, chiefly fusel alcohols, are formed in only trace amounts. More complex alcohols however are pervasive, as manifested in sugars, some amino acids, and fatty acids. , Computed Properties of 527-07-1

Zhang, Haiping;Saravanan, Konda Mani;Yang, Yang;Hossain, Tofazzal Md.;Li, Junxin;Ren, Xiaohu;Pan, Yi;Wei, Yanjie research published 《 Deep Learning Based Drug Screening for Novel Coronavirus 2019-nCov》, the research content is summarized as follows. Abstract: A novel coronavirus, called 2019-nCoV, was recently found in Wuhan, Hubei Province of China, and now is spreading across China and other parts of the world. Although there are some drugs to treat 2019-nCoV, there is no proper scientific evidence about its activity on the virus. It is of high significance to develop a drug that can combat the virus effectively to save valuable human lives. It usually takes a much longer time to develop a drug using traditional methods. For 2019-nCoV, it is now better to rely on some alternative methods such as deep learning to develop drugs that can combat such a disease effectively since 2019-nCoV is highly homologous to SARS-CoV. In the present work, we first collected virus RNA sequences of 18 patients reported to have 2019-nCoV from the public domain database, translated the RNA into protein sequences, and performed multiple sequence alignment. After a careful literature survey and sequence anal., 3C-like protease is considered to be a major therapeutic target and we built a protein 3D model of 3C-like protease using homol. modeling. Relying on the structural model, we used a pipeline to perform large scale virtual screening by using a deep learning based method to accurately rank/identify protein-ligand interacting pairs developed recently in our group. Our model identified potential drugs for 2019-nCoV 3C-like protease by performing drug screening against four chem. compound databases (Chimdiv, Targetmol-Approved_Drug_Library, Targetmol-Natural_Compd._Library, and Targetmol-Bioactive_Compd._Library) and a database of tripeptides. Through this paper, we provided the list of possible chem. ligands (Meglumine, Vidarabine, Adenosine, D-Sorbitol, D-Mannitol, Sodium_gluconate, Ganciclovir and Chlorobutanol) and peptide drugs (combination of isoleucine, lysine and proline) from the databases to guide the exptl. scientists and validate the mols. which can combat the virus in a shorter time.

527-07-1, Sodium Gluconate is the sodium salt of gluconic acid with chelating property. Sodium gluconate chelates and forms stable complexes with various ions, preventing them from engaging in chemical reactions.
Sodium gluconate is an organic sodium salt having D-gluconate as the counterion. It has a role as a chelator. It contains a D-gluconate.
D-Gluconic acid sodium salt is a glycol ether that is used as an injection solution. It has been shown to have antibacterial efficacy against wild-type strains of bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. The in vitro antimicrobial action of D-gluconic acid sodium salt was found to be due to its ability to inhibit bacterial growth by interfering with the synthesis of DNA. D-gluconic acid sodium salt also has been shown to have antihypertensive effects in rats through the inhibition of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) signaling pathway and erythrocyte proliferation. This drug also has been shown to bind benzalkonium chloride and x-ray diffraction data show that it is crystalline in nature. The analytical method for determining the concentration of D-gluconic acid sodium salt is by electrochemical impedance, Computed Properties of 527-07-1

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Recommanded Product: Oxetan-3-ol, In chemistry, an alcohol is a type of organic compound that carries at least one hydroxyl functional group (−OH) bound to a saturated carbon atom. 7748-36-9, name is Oxetan-3-ol, An important class of alcohols, of which methanol and ethanol are the simplest examples, includes all compounds which conform to the general formula CnH2n+1OH.

Zhang, Hai-Jun;Chen, Longrui;Oderinde, Martins S.;Edwards, Jacob T.;Kawamata, Yu;Baran, Phil S. research published 《 Chemoselective, Scalable Nickel-Electrocatalytic O-Arylation of Alcohols》, the research content is summarized as follows. Herein a Ni-catalyzed electrochem. driven protocol to afford aryl-alkyl ether bonds through O-arylation of alcs. was depicted. This electrochem. method did not require strong base, exogenous expensive transition metal catalysts (e.g., Ir, Ru), and could easily be scaled up in either a batch or flow setting. Interestingly, e-etherification exhibited an enhanced substrate scope over the mechanistically related photochem. variant as it tolerated tertiary amine functional groups in the alc. nucleophile. with a broad substrate scope in an operationally simple way.

Recommanded Product: Oxetan-3-ol, Oxetan-3-ol is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C3H6O2 and its molecular weight is 74.08 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
Oxetan-3-ol is a synthetic hydroxy compound with the chemical formula C6H12O3. It is an organic solvent that can be used in reactions involving vinyl alcohol and oxetane, such as ring-opening polymerization and cationic polymerization. Oxetan-3-ol has also been shown to react with ethyl bromoacetate to form the corresponding oxetane, which can be used as a bioisostere for chloropropane, a potential replacement for chlorofluorocarbons., 7748-36-9.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Some low molecular weight alcohols of industrial importance are produced by the addition of water to alkenes. 141699-55-0, formula is C8H15NO3, Ethanol, isopropanol, 2-butanol, and tert-butanol are produced by this general method. Two implementations are employed, the direct and indirect methods. Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks

Zhang, Hai-Jun;Chen, Longrui;Oderinde, Martins S.;Edwards, Jacob T.;Kawamata, Yu;Baran, Phil S. research published 《 Chemoselective, Scalable Nickel-Electrocatalytic O-Arylation of Alcohols》, the research content is summarized as follows. Herein a Ni-catalyzed electrochem. driven protocol to afford aryl-alkyl ether bonds through O-arylation of alcs. was depicted. This electrochem. method did not require strong base, exogenous expensive transition metal catalysts (e.g., Ir, Ru), and could easily be scaled up in either a batch or flow setting. Interestingly, e-etherification exhibited an enhanced substrate scope over the mechanistically related photochem. variant as it tolerated tertiary amine functional groups in the alc. nucleophile. with a broad substrate scope in an operationally simple way.

141699-55-0, Tert-butyl 3-hydroxyazetidine-1-carboxylate is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C8H15NO3 and its molecular weight is 173.21 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

Tert-butyl 3-hydroxyazetidine-1-carboxylate has been shown to be a good substrate for the preparation of N-protected amino alcohols and amines by the process of reductive amination. In this synthesis, tert-butyl azetidinium chloride is used as a catalyst in the reaction with sodium hydroxide. The tert-butyl group can be removed using ammonium hydroxide in the presence of a base such as triethylamine. This reaction can be performed on a large scale, making it useful in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals. The efficiency and solubility of this process make it suitable for use as an introduction to other processes involving N-protected amino alcohols or amines., Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

In general, the hydroxyl group makes alcohols polar. 533-73-3, formula is C6H6O3, Because of hydrogen bonding, alcohols tend to have higher boiling points than comparable hydrocarbons and ethers. Product Details of C6H6O3

Zaouak, Amira;Noomen, Ahlem;Jelassi, Haikel research published 《 Degradation mechanism of losartan in aqueous solutions under the effect of gamma radiation》, the research content is summarized as follows. In this paper, the impact of gamma radiation on one of emerging pharmaceutical pollutant was investigated. Deriving from sartan class, losartan, one of the most consumed antihypertensive drug was irradiated at doses of 0.5-4 kGy in aqueous solutions The removal of COD (COD) and total organic carbon (TOC) during the irradiation process reflects that the mineralization efficiency increases with increasing radiation dose. During the mineralization process some aromatic intermediates such as 4-[2-(1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl) phenyl] phenol, 2-butyl-4-chloro-5-(hydroxymethyl) imidazole-1-ol, 2,4prime-dihydroxybiphenyl, tetrazole, 1,2,4 benzentriol, 1,4-hydroxyquinone and quinone were identified by LC/MS. These results show that degradation process starts with cleavage of the starting mol. by hydroxyl radicals, which are generated by the radiolysis of water. Based on these observations, a mechanistic schema of losartan was proposed. At the end, losartan kinetic study was performed indicating a pseudo first order degradation process.

533-73-3, Benzene-1, 2, 4-triol, also known as hydroxyhydroquinone or 1, 2, 4-benzenetriol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxyquinols and derivatives. Hydroxyquinols and derivatives are compounds containing a 1, 2, 4-trihydroxybenzene moiety. Benzene-1, 2, 4-triol is soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Outside of the human body, benzene-1, 2, 4-triol can be found in tea. This makes benzene-1, 2, 4-triol a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.
Benzene-1,2,4-triol is a benzenetriol carrying hydroxy groups at positions 1, 2 and 4. It has a role as a mouse metabolite.
1,2,4-Benzenetriol is a metabolite of benzene.
1,2,4-Benzenetriol is an intermediary metabolite of benzene that is present in roasted coffee beans. It is mutagenic and it causes cleaving of DNA single strands by the generation of reactive oxygen species.
1,2,4-Benzenetriol is a reactive molecule that has been shown to have hydrogen bonding interactions with copper chloride. It has been proposed as an inhibitor of methyltransferase, which is involved in the synthesis of methionine. Studies have shown that 1,2,4-Benzenetriol can also inhibit iron homeostasis and transfer reactions. The x-ray diffraction data for this compound shows that it forms a complex with the hydroxyl group. This complex is stabilized by hydrogen bonding interactions with the hydroxylic proton of the 1,2,4-benzenetriol molecule. 1,2,4-Benzenetriol has been shown to be toxic to HL-60 cells and K562 cells at concentrations greater than 5 mM. It has also been found to be effective against chlorogenic acids and other compounds in energy metabolism studies at concentrations between 0.5 and 2 mM., Product Details of C6H6O3

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

In general, the hydroxyl group makes alcohols polar. 24034-73-9, formula is C20H34O, Because of hydrogen bonding, alcohols tend to have higher boiling points than comparable hydrocarbons and ethers. Application In Synthesis of 24034-73-9

Zaniol, Felipe;Calisto, Jean F. F.;Cozzer, Gilberto;Ferro, Diego M.;Dias, Jonatas L.;Rodrigues, Luiz G. G.;Mazzutti, Simone;Rezende, Renan S.;Simoes, Daniel A.;Ferreira, Sandra R. S.;Dal Magro, Jacir;Oliveira, J. Vladimir research published 《 Comparative larvicidal effect of Pterodon spp. extracts obtained by different extraction methods》, the research content is summarized as follows. Pterodon spp. is a native Brazilian tree species of Fabaceae family, popularly known as sucupira. In the present study, the extraction methods of Soxhlet, supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) and ultrasound assisted extraction (UAE) were conducted at different conditions to recover compounds from “sucupira” with larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti larvae. The influence of temperature and pressure on SFE with CO₂ was compared to Soxhlet and UAE techniques, performed with hexane and ethanol as solvents. The use of ethanol as solvent provided better yields, but lower larvicidal activity. The extraction yields obtained with CO₂ and hexane as solvents (non-polar) were similar, regardless the extraction method. Non-polar solvents showed better larvicidal activity with chances of having practical applications in fighting disease vectors. The chem. composition of these extracts presented as major components, trans-geranylgeraniol, germacrene-D-ol and caryophyllene, which showed to be responsible for the activity.

Application In Synthesis of 24034-73-9, Geranylgeraniol is a diterpenoid that is hexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraene substituted by methyl groups at positions 3, 7, 11 and 15 and a hydroxy group at position 1. It has a role as a plant metabolite, a volatile oil component and an antileishmanial agent. It is a diterpenoid and a polyprenol.

Geranylgeraniol, a precursor to geranylgeranylpyrophosphate, is an intermediate in the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol has been shown to prevent bone re-absorption, inhibition of osteoclast formation, and kinase activation in vitro. When working with statins, Geranylgeraniol can reduce the toxicity without inhibiting the cholesterol-producing effects. Geranylgeraniol has been documented to counteract the effects of fluvastatin by inhibiting activation of caspase-1 and production of IL-1. Additionally Geranylgeraniol has been found to induce apoptosis in HL-60 cells.
, 24034-73-9.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

With respect to acute toxicity, simple alcohols have low acute toxicities. Doses of several milliliters are tolerated. 24034-73-9, formula is C20H34O, For pentanols, hexanols, octanols and longer alcohols, LD50 range from 2–5 g/kg (rats, oral). Ethanol is less acutely toxic.All alcohols are mild skin irritants. Application of C20H34O

Zambari, Izzah Farhah;Hafid, Sitti Rahma Abdul;Muhamad, Nur Airina research published 《 Optimisation of extraction method and phytochemical compounds of green Christia vespertilionis leaves using GC-MS》, the research content is summarized as follows. Christia vespertilionis (L. f.) Bakh. f. has been widely known in treating various contagious diseases. This plant is popular among researchers and locals to have anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer properties. There are two types of C. vespertilionis which is green and red type. The green C. vespertilionis was extensively studied by many researchers and known by the public as a cure to the cancer. This study was carried out to identify major phytochems. and optimize extraction method of green C. vespertilionis leaves in different extraction techniques (maceration and Soxhlet extraction) and solvents (methanol and ethanol) through GC-MS anal. The green C. vespertilionis leaves extract was tested using Gas Chromatog. Mass Spectrophotometer (GC-MS). The components were identified by comparing National Institute of Standards and Technol. (NIST). Based on four samples which are green C. vespertilionis leaves using maceration of methanol (GMM), maceration of ethanol (GME), Soxhlet of methanol (GSM) and Soxhlet of ethanol (GSE), seventy phytochem. compounds were identified. Thirteen major phytochem. compounds (> 4% of peak area) are acetic acid, Bu ester; 1-Butanol, 3-methyl-, acetate; 1,3-Diisobutyrin, trimethylsilyl; .alpha.-d-Mannofuranoside, methyl; 1-Tetradecene; 1-Hexadecene; 1-Octadecene; Hexanoic acid, 3-oxo-, Et ester; 4-O-Methylmannose; n-Hexadecanoic acid; Phytol; 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid, (Z,Z,Z)- and Squalene. Only ten out of thirteen compounds were reported to have biol. activities. Among those samples, GMM and GSM were the most effective using correlation coefficient anal. between peak area (%) vs. real time (min) with significant difference at P < 0.001.

Application of C20H34O, Geranylgeraniol is a diterpenoid that is hexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraene substituted by methyl groups at positions 3, 7, 11 and 15 and a hydroxy group at position 1. It has a role as a plant metabolite, a volatile oil component and an antileishmanial agent. It is a diterpenoid and a polyprenol.

Geranylgeraniol, a precursor to geranylgeranylpyrophosphate, is an intermediate in the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol has been shown to prevent bone re-absorption, inhibition of osteoclast formation, and kinase activation in vitro. When working with statins, Geranylgeraniol can reduce the toxicity without inhibiting the cholesterol-producing effects. Geranylgeraniol has been documented to counteract the effects of fluvastatin by inhibiting activation of caspase-1 and production of IL-1. Additionally Geranylgeraniol has been found to induce apoptosis in HL-60 cells.
, 24034-73-9.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts