With respect to acute toxicity, simple alcohols have low acute toxicities. Doses of several milliliters are tolerated. 527-07-1, formula is C6H11NaO7, For pentanols, hexanols, octanols and longer alcohols, LD50 range from 2–5 g/kg (rats, oral). Ethanol is less acutely toxic.All alcohols are mild skin irritants. Product Details of C6H11NaO7
Zou, Dinghua;Zhang, Zhenjie;Wang, Dongming research published 《 Influence of citric acid and sodium gluconate on hydration of calcium sulfoaluminate cement at various temperatures》, the research content is summarized as follows. To reveal the effect of set retarders on calcium sulfoaluminate (CSA) cement at different temperatures, plain paste and retarded ones with citric acid and sodium gluconate were prepared Curing temperatures of 20, 30 and 40°C were adopted. Initial and final setting times of fresh paste were measured. Compressive strength of samples at 1 day, and 3, 7, and 28 days were tested. XRD, DSC-TG and SEM were used to reveal the impact of retarders on hydration and microstructure of CSA cement. Results reveal that, retarders extend the setting of CSA cement paste, however accelerate the hydration of it at later age. Finer and more AFt is observed in retarded paste. Nevertheless, rise of temperature diminishes the retarding effect of citric acid and sodium gluconate and meanwhile inhibits the hydration of CSA cement with and without retarders. On most occasions, compressive strength of CSA cement paste increases when retarders are employed with the content up to 1.5%. At the content of 0.5 or 0.25%, retarded pastes achieve the highest compressive strength gains relative to their plain counterpart. This varies with the type of retarders and curing temperature For citric acid and sodium gluconate, the contents are 0.25 and 0.5% at 20°C, resp. With the rise of temperature to 30 and 40°C, the contents are 0.5 and 0.25%, resp. Rise of temperature from 20 to 30°C enhances the gain of compressive strength. However, similar gains are observed at temperatures of 30 and 40°C.
Product Details of C6H11NaO7, Sodium Gluconate is the sodium salt of gluconic acid with chelating property. Sodium gluconate chelates and forms stable complexes with various ions, preventing them from engaging in chemical reactions.
Sodium gluconate is an organic sodium salt having D-gluconate as the counterion. It has a role as a chelator. It contains a D-gluconate.
D-Gluconic acid sodium salt is a glycol ether that is used as an injection solution. It has been shown to have antibacterial efficacy against wild-type strains of bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. The in vitro antimicrobial action of D-gluconic acid sodium salt was found to be due to its ability to inhibit bacterial growth by interfering with the synthesis of DNA. D-gluconic acid sodium salt also has been shown to have antihypertensive effects in rats through the inhibition of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) signaling pathway and erythrocyte proliferation. This drug also has been shown to bind benzalkonium chloride and x-ray diffraction data show that it is crystalline in nature. The analytical method for determining the concentration of D-gluconic acid sodium salt is by electrochemical impedance, 527-07-1.
Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts