With respect to acute toxicity, simple alcohols have low acute toxicities. Doses of several milliliters are tolerated. 527-07-1, formula is C6H11NaO7, For pentanols, hexanols, octanols and longer alcohols, LD50 range from 2–5 g/kg (rats, oral). Ethanol is less acutely toxic.All alcohols are mild skin irritants. COA of Formula: C6H11NaO7
Li, Xiaoyan;Wang, Kangkang;Wang, Mengqian;Zhang, Wei;Yao, Jiming;Komarneni, Sridhar research published 《 Sustainable electrochemical dyeing of indigo with Fe(II)-based complexes》, the research content is summarized as follows. In order to avoid the intensive burden of sewage treatment in the traditional dyeing process of indigo caused by the heavy usage of sodium dithionite (Na2S2O4), an indirect electrochem. reduction dyeing method for denim fabrics was carried out. The indirect electrochem. reduction dyeing with different iron-based complexes was explored by cyclic voltammetry. In addition, the stability of the complex solution, the reduction potential of the dye solution, the rate of dye reduction (Re) and ferrous ion conversion (Xe) in the electrochem. process were investigated, which showed that the Fe(II)-DGS-Abal B complex containing ferrous sulfate, sodium gluconate and Abal B (a complexing agent with high alkali resistance and elec. conductivity based on triethanolamine) had stronger reducing capacity. Furthermore, orthogonal experiments and gray clustering anal. were utilized to optimize the indirect electrochem. dyeing process for denim fabric. Under the optimized electrochem. reduction dyeing process, the rate of dye reduction could be up to 91.23% and the K/S value of dyed denim fabric could reach 14.75, which is 6.58% higher than that of the traditional dyeing process. Besides, the dyeing depth is nearly invariable within 7 times of cyclic dyeing and the dyeing liquid is more susceptible to biol. and chem. degradation Compared with the traditional reduction dyeing with Na2S2O4 at higher temperature, the electrochem. reduction dyeing strategy uses elec. energy to reduce indigo at room temperature, and the reduction medium could be sustainably utilized by the circulation pump after the cyclic electrochem. reduction dyeing is completed, which not only decreases the COD value of dyeing wastewater, but also saves 63.5% of the economic cost. The eco-friendly electrochem. dyeing strategy presented here with obvious economic benefits could significantly contribute to enhance the sustainability of dyeing process for denim production
527-07-1, Sodium Gluconate is the sodium salt of gluconic acid with chelating property. Sodium gluconate chelates and forms stable complexes with various ions, preventing them from engaging in chemical reactions.
Sodium gluconate is an organic sodium salt having D-gluconate as the counterion. It has a role as a chelator. It contains a D-gluconate.
D-Gluconic acid sodium salt is a glycol ether that is used as an injection solution. It has been shown to have antibacterial efficacy against wild-type strains of bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. The in vitro antimicrobial action of D-gluconic acid sodium salt was found to be due to its ability to inhibit bacterial growth by interfering with the synthesis of DNA. D-gluconic acid sodium salt also has been shown to have antihypertensive effects in rats through the inhibition of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) signaling pathway and erythrocyte proliferation. This drug also has been shown to bind benzalkonium chloride and x-ray diffraction data show that it is crystalline in nature. The analytical method for determining the concentration of D-gluconic acid sodium salt is by electrochemical impedance, COA of Formula: C6H11NaO7
Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts