In 2019,Frontiers in Pharmacology included an article by Bouscary, Alexandra; Quessada, Cyril; Mosbach, Althea; Callizot, Noelle; Spedding, Michael; Loeffler, Jean-Philippe; Henriques, Alexandre. Safety of trans-4-((2-Amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl)amino)cyclohexanol hydrochloride. The article was titled 《Ambroxol hydrochloride improves motor functions and extends survival in a mouse model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a multifactorial and fatal neurodegenerative disease. Growing evidence connects sphingolipid metabolism to the pathophysiol. of ALS. In particular, levels of ceramides, glucosylceramides, and gangliosides are dysregulated in the central nervous system and at the neuromuscular junctions of both animal models and patients. Glucosylceramide is the main precursor of complex glycosphingolipids that is degraded by lysosomal (GBA1) or non-lysosomal (GBA2) glucocerebrosidase. Here, we report that GBA2, but not GBA1, activity is markedly increased in the spinal cord, of SOD1G86R mice, an animal model of familial ALS, even before disease onset. We therefore investigated the effects of ambroxol hydrochloride, a known GBA2 inhibitor, in SOD1G86R mice. A presymptomatic administration of ambroxol hydrochloride, in the drinking water, delayed disease onset, protecting neuromuscular junctions, and the number of functional spinal motor neurons. When administered at disease onset, ambroxol hydrochloride delayed motor function decline, protected neuromuscular junctions, and extended overall survival of the SOD1G86R mice. In addition, ambroxol hydrochloride improved motor recovery and muscle re-innervation after transient sciatic nerve injury in non-transgenic mice and promoted axonal elongation in an in vitro model of motor unit. Our study suggests that ambroxol hydrochloride promotes and protects motor units and improves axonal plasticity, and that this generic compound is a promising drug candidate for ALS. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, trans-4-((2-Amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl)amino)cyclohexanol hydrochloride(cas: 23828-92-4Safety of trans-4-((2-Amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl)amino)cyclohexanol hydrochloride)
trans-4-((2-Amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl)amino)cyclohexanol hydrochloride(cas: 23828-92-4) is a medication indicated to alleviate chest congestion associated with conditions that include bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchospasm asthma, cough, and allergy.Safety of trans-4-((2-Amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl)amino)cyclohexanol hydrochloride Preclinically, ambroxol, the active ingredient of Mucosolvan, has been shown to increase respiratory tract secretion.
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Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts