Dong, Hao; Xu, Cheng-Hua; Yang, Fang-Lu; Du, Lei; Liu, Chen-Long; Chen, Wen-Jing; Wang, Lin published the artcile< 1,4-butanediol selective dehydration to 3-butene-1-ol over calcium-zirconium-tin composite oxide catalysts>, COA of Formula: C4H8O, the main research area is calcium zirconium tin composite oxide catalyst butanediol selective dehydration.
Ca-Zr-Sn composite oxides catalysts for 1,4-butanediol (BDO) selective dehydration to 3-butene-1-ol (BTO) are synthesized by impregnation and co-precipitation in the present work. The results show that Ca-Zr-Sn catalysts prepared from co-precipitation by using NaOH-Na2CO3 mixing alkali solution as precipitant exhibit an excellent catalytic property for BDO dehydration to BTO. For instance, Ca-Zr-Sn oxide with Ca/Zr and Sn/Zr molar ratio of 0.68 and 0.28 calcined at 650 U+00B0C gives a BDO conversion and BTO selectivity of about 97% and 82%, resp., and exhibits no deactivation during 1000 h scale-up exptl. testing. X-ray diffraction results indicate that catalytic active centers for BDO dehydration to BTO are from Ca0.15Zr0.85O crystal phase. NH3- and CO2-temperature programmed desorption prove that the surface of obtained catalysts can provide a large amount of acid and base sites simultaneously. FT-IR spectra of pyridine-adsorbed samples show that acid sites on the surface of Ca-Zr-Sn oxide catalyst mainly exist in a state of Lewis acid, which activates terminal -OH groups of BDO mol. through complexing. The activated -OH interacts with β-H activated on base sites O2- anions relative to Ca species, thereby the CH2=CH- bonds are produced through dehydration to form BTO.
Catalysts published new progress about Calcination. 627-27-0 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C4H8O, COA of Formula: C4H8O.
Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts