Month: April 2022

In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called The importance of intramolecular conductivity in three dimensional molecular solids, published in 2019, which mentions a compound: 12080-32-9, Name is Dichloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)platinum(II), Molecular C8H12Cl2Pt, Formula: C8H12Cl2Pt.

Recent years have seen tremendous progress towards understanding the relation between the mol. structure and function of organic field effect transistors. The metrics for organic field effect transistors, which are characterized by mobility and the on/off ratio, are known to be enhanced when the intermol. interaction is strong and the intramol. reorganization energy is low. While these requirements are adequate when describing organic field effect transistors with simple and planar aromatic mol. components, they are insufficient for complex building blocks, which have the potential to localize a carrier on the mol. Here, we show that intramol. conductivity can play a role in controlling device characteristics of organic field effect transistors made with macrocycle building blocks. We use two isomeric macrocyclic semiconductors that consist of perylene diimides linked with bithiophenes and find that the trans-linked macrocycle has a higher mobility than the cis-based device. Through a combination of single mol. junction conductance measurements of the components of the macrocycles, control experiments with acyclic counterparts to the macrocycles, and analyses of each of the materials using spectroscopy, electrochem., and d. functional theory, we attribute the difference in electron mobility of the OFETs created with the two isomers to the difference in intramol. conductivity of the two macrocycles.

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In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Heteroarylquinoxalines as thiabendazole analogs. Part 4: Synthesis of 2-thiazolylquinoxalines, published in 1983, which mentions a compound: 23002-78-0, Name is 1-(2-Methylthiazol-4-yl)ethanone, Molecular C6H7NOS, Recommanded Product: 23002-78-0.

Thiazolylquinoxalines I (R1 = H, Me, Ph, NH2, CO2Et, R2 = H; R1 = H, Ph, NH2, CO2Et, R2 = Me) and II (R1 = Me, Ph) were prepared by 2 methods. In the 1st method, acetylthiazoles III and IV (R3 = Me) were converted to glyoxals III and IV (R3 = CHO), isonitroso ketones IV (R3 = CH:NOH), or bromo ketones IV (R3 = CH2Br) which cyclized with o-(H2N)2C6H4 to I and II. In the 2nd method, acetylquinoxalines V were brominated and the products cyclized with thioamides to I. I (R1 = CO2Et, R2 = H, Me) underwent saponification, ammonolysis, aminolysis, and hydrazinolysis to give I (R1 = CO2K, CO2H, CONR4R5; R4 = H, Me, Et, Bu, NH2, R5 = H; R4 = R5 = Me; NR4R5 = morpholino, piperidino).

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Alcohol – Wikipedia,
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Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: Dichloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)platinum(II), is researched, Molecular C8H12Cl2Pt, CAS is 12080-32-9, about Platinum(II) Complexes of Tridentate N N- N -Coordinating Ligands Based on Imides, Amides, and Hydrazides: Synthesis and Luminescence Properties. Author is Puttock, Emma V.; Sturala, Jiri; Kistemaker, Jos C. M.; Williams, J. A. Gareth.

Five Pt(II) complexes are described in which the metal ion is bound to anionic N N N-coordinating ligands. The central, deprotonated N atom is derived from an imide Ar-C(:O)-NH-C(:O)-Ar {PtL1-2Cl; Ar = pyridine or pyrimidine}, an amide py-C(:O)-NH-CH2-py {PtL3Cl}, or a hydrazide py-C(:O)-NH-N:CH-py {PtL4Cl}. The imide complexes PtL1-2Cl show no significant emission in solution but are modestly bright green/yellow phosphors in the solid state. PtL3Cl is weakly phosphorescent. PtL4Cl is formed as a mixture of isomers, bound through either the amido or imino nitrogen, the latter converting to the former upon absorption of light. Remarkably, the imino form displays fluorescence in solution, λ0,0=535 nm, whereas the amido shows phosphorescence, λ0,0=624 nm, τ=440 ns. It is highly unusual for two isomeric compounds to display emission from states of different spin multiplicity. The amido-bound PtL4Cl can act as a bidentate O N-coordinating ligand, demonstrated by the formation of bimetallic complexes with iridium(III) or ruthenium(II).

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The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Scope and selectivity in palladium-catalyzed directed C-H bond halogenation reactions》. Authors are Kalyani, Dipannita; Dick, Allison R.; Anani, Waseem Q.; Sanford, Melanie S..The article about the compound:1-(4-Chlorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-onecas:7661-33-8,SMILESS:O=C1N(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2)CCC1).Safety of 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-one. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:7661-33-8) is conveyed.

Palladium-catalyzed ligand directed C-H activation/halogenation reactions have been extensively explored. Both the nature of the directing group and the substitution pattern on the arene ring of the substrate lead to different reactivity profiles, and often different and complementary products, in the presence and absence of the catalyst.

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Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: Dichloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)platinum(II), is researched, Molecular C8H12Cl2Pt, CAS is 12080-32-9, about pH-mediated colorimetric and luminescent sensing of aqueous nitrate anions by a platinum(II) luminophore@mesoporous silica composite. Author is Norton, Amie E.; Sharma, Malvika; Cashen, Christina; Dourges, Marie-Anne; Toupance, Thierry; Krause, Jeanette A.; Motkuri, Radha Kishan; Connick, William B.; Chatterjee, Sayandev.

Increased levels of nitrate (NO3-) in the environment can be detrimental to human health. Herein, we report a robust, cost-effective, and scalable, hybrid material-based colorimetric/luminescent sensor technol. for rapid, selective, sensitive, and interference-free in situ NO3- detection. These hybrid materials are based on a square-planar platinum(II) salt [Pt(tpy)Cl]PF6 (tpy = 2,2′;6′,2′′-terpyridine) supported on mesoporous silica. The platinum salt undergoes a vivid change in color and luminescence upon exposure to aqueous NO3- anions at pH ≤ 0 caused by substitution of the PF6- anions by aqueous NO3-. This change in photophysics of the platinum salt is induced by a rearrangement of its crystal lattice that leads to an extended Pt···Pt···Pt interaction, along with a concomitant change in its electronic structure. Furthermore, incorporating the material into mesoporous silica enhances the surface area and increases the detection sensitivity. A NO3- detection limit of 0.05 mM (3.1 ppm) is achieved, which is sufficiently lower than the ambient water quality limit of 0.16 mM (10 ppm) set by the United States Environmental Protection Agency. The colorimetric/luminescence of the hybrid material is highly selective to aqueous NO3- anions in the presence of other interfering anions, suggesting that this material is a promising candidate for the rapid NO3- detection and quantification in practical samples without separation, concentration, or other pretreatment steps.

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Reference:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
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The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene(SMILESS: BrC1=C(C=CC(=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])Cl,cas:16588-26-4) is researched.Computed Properties of C38H24F4O4P2. The article 《Synthesis and ultraviolet spectra of nitrodiphenyl-amine disperse dyes. II. Synthesis of some substituted 2- and 4-nitrodiphenylamines》 in relation to this compound, is published in Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:16588-26-4).

The synthesis of some substituted 2- and 4-nitrodiphenylamines, yellow dyes for synthetic fibers, is described. Condensation of 0.02 mole 2,5-Cl2C6H3NO2 with 0.04 mole PhNH2 in 50 ml. boiling EtOH containing 3 g. NaOAc gave 52.8% I (R = NO2, R1 = Cl, R2 = R3 = R4 = H), m. 59-60° (75% aqueous alc.). Other I were prepared similarly (R, R1, R2, R3, R4, % yield, and m.p. given): NO2, Cl, OMe, H, H, 50, 100-1°; NO2, Cl, H, OMe, H, 37, 90°; NO2, Cl, H, H, OMe, 48, 118-19°; NO2, Cl, F, H, H, 21, 113-14°; NO2, Cl, H, F, H, 40, 99-100°; NO2, Cl, H, H, F, 38, 80-1°; NO2, Cl, H, H, SO2Me, 15, 210-11°; CF3, NO2, H, H, H, 71, 63-4°; CF3, NO2, OMe, H, H, 16, 106-7°; CF3, NO2, H, OMe, H, 32, 88°; CF3, NO2, H, H, OMe, 74, 87-8°; CF3, NO2, F, H, H, 30, 60-1°; CF3, NO2, H, F, H, 57, 73-4°; CF3, NO2, H, H, F, 20, 74-5°; MeSO2, NO2, H, H, H, 82, 169-70°; Me, NO2, H, H, H, 23, 133-4°; NO2, Me, H, H, H, 79, 34-5°; NO2, OMe, H, H, H, 23, 44-5°. Fusion of 0.02 mole 3,4-Cl2C6H3NO2 (II) with 0.04 mole PhNH2 gave 31.8% I (R = Cl, R1 = NO2, R2 = R3 = R4 = H), m. 112-13°. Other I (R = Cl, R1 = NO2) were prepared similarly (R2, R3, R4, % yield, and m.p. given): OMe, H, H, 36, 108-9°; H, OMe, H, 25, 122-3°; H, H, OMe, 32, 99-100°; H, H, F, 20, 119-20°. Condensation of 0.02 mole 4,3-Cl(O2N)C6H3SO2NH2 (III) and 0.03 mole PhNH2 by fusing for 6 hrs. at 130° gave 71.8% I (R = NO2, R1 = SO2NH2, R2 = R3 = R4 = H), m. 179-80°. Other I (R = NO2, R1 = SO2NH2) were prepared similarly (R2, R3, R4, % yield, and m.p. given): Me, H, H, 84, 195-6°; H, Me, H, 85, 172-3°; H, H, Me, 90, 196-7°; OMe, H, H, 41, 225-6°; H, OMe, H, 91, 181-2°; H, H, OMe, 89, 226-7°; F, H, H, 61, 206-7°; H, F, H, 77, 195-6°; H, H, F, 80, 234-5°; Cl, H, H, 42, 202-3°; H, Cl, H, 80, 201-2°; H, H, Cl, 80, 241-2°; Br, H, H, 60, 200-1°; H, Br, H, 79, 207-8°; H, H, Br, 84, 235-6°; CF3, H, H, 40, 169-70°; H, CF3, H, 82, 210-11°; H, H, CF3, 29, 260-1°; H, H, SO2Me, 59, 253-4°. Condensation of 4.7 g. 2,5-Cl(O2N)C6H3SO2NH2 (IV) with 0.04 mole PhNH2 in 100 ml. boiling PhNO2 for 24 hrs. gave 68.4% I (R = SO2NH2, R1 = NO2, R2 = R3 = R4 = H), m. 175-6°. Other I (R = SO2NH2, R1 = NO2) were prepared similarly (R2, R3, R4, % yield, and m.p. given): OMe, H, H, 62, 205-8°; H, OMe, H, 59, 172-4°; H, H, OMe, 65, 160°; F, H, H, 60, 182-3°; H, F, H, 68, 173-4°; H, H, F, 71, 162-4°. A mixture of 25 g. 4,3-Cl(O2N)C6H3CO2H and 50 ml. SOCl2 was refluxed for 2 hrs., stripped of excess SOCl2, and treated with excess NH4OH to give 86.4% 4,3-Cl(O2N)C6H3CONH2, m. 154-5° (EtOH), which (0.02 mole) was condensed with 0.04 mole PhNH2 in EtOH containing NaOAc to give 34.4% I (R = NO2, R1 = CONH2, R2 = R3 = R4 = H), m. 194-5°. Other I were prepared similarly (R, R1, R2, R3, R4, % yield, and m.p. given): NO2, CONH2, OMe, H, H, 68, 144-5°; NO2, CONH2, H, OMe, H, 72, 170-1°; NO2, CONH2, H, H, OMe, 68, 220-1°; NO2, CONH2, F, H, H, 60, 169-71°; NO2, CONH2, H, F, H, 67, 191-2°; NO2, CONH2, H, H, F, 78, 207-8°; NO2, CONH2, H, H, SO2Me, 10, 244-5°; CONH2, NO2, H, H, H, 25, 184-5°; CONH2, NO2, OMe, H, H, 59, 215-16°; CONH2, NO2, H, OMe, H, 55, 198-9°; CONH2, NO2, H, H, OMe, 79, 216-17°; CONH2, NO2, F, H, H, 49, 184-5°; CONH2, NO2, H, F, H, 43, 233-4°; CONH2, NO2, H, H, F, 82, 231-2°; CONH2, NO2, H, H, SO2Me, 7, 207-8°. Esterification of 4,3-Cl(O2N)C6H3CO2H gave 4,3-Cl(O2N)C6H3CO2Et, m. 60-1° (EtOH), which was condensed with PhNH2 in boiling EtOH to give 92.8% I (R = NO2, R1 = CO2Et, R2 = R3 = R4 = H), m. 114-15°. Other I were prepared similarly (R, R1, R2, R3, R4, % yield, and m.p. given): NO2, CO2Et, OMe, H, H, 72, 116-18°; NO2, CO2Et, H, OMe, H, 70, 105-6°; NO2, CO2Et, H, H, OMe, 63, 128-9°; NO2, CO2Et, F, H, H, 15, 120-2°; NO2, CO2Et, H, F, H, 69, 79-80°; NO2, CO2Et, H, H, F, 52, 138-9°; NO2, CO2Et, H, H, SO2Me, 13, 149-50°; CO2Et, NO2, H, H, H, 29, 111-12°; CO2Et, NO2, OMe, H, H, 41, 112-13°; CO2Et, NO2, H, OMe, H, 46, 81-2°; CO2Et, NO2, H, H, OMe, 56, 120-2°; CO2Et, NO2, F, H, H, 18, 105°; CO2Et, NO2, H, F, H, 59, 119-20°; CO2Et, NO2, H, H, F, 34, 121-2°; CO2Et, NO2, H, H, SO2Me, 10, 189-90°; NO2, CF3, H, H, H, 63, 84°; NO2, CF3, OMe, H, H, 39, 123-4°; NO2, CF3, H, OMe, H, 81, 67-8°; NO2, CF3, H, H, OMe, 80, 85-6°; NO2, CF3, F, H, H, 76, 77-8°; NO2, CF3, H, F, H, 70, 93°; NO2, CF3, H, H, F, 54, 77-8°; NO2, CF3, H, H, SO2Me, 10, 149-50°. Nitration of p-ClC6H4SO2Me with KNO3 in concentrated H2SO4 at 80-5° for 3 hrs. gave 81.7% 4,3-Cl(O2N)C6H3SO2Me, m. 121-2° (20% aqueous alc.), which was condensed with PhNH2 to give 92% I (R = NO2, R1 = SO2Me, R2 = R3 = R4 = H), m. 130-1°. A solution of 15 g. 0-ClC6H4CN in fuming HNO3 was allowed to warm to room temperature from 0-4° in 1 hr., kept for 1 hr. at room temperature, and mixed with 600 ml. ice-water to give 81.8% 2,5-Cl(O2N)C6H3CN, m. 108° (EtOH), which was condensed with PhNH2 in the presence of NaOAc to give 78% I (R = CN, R1 = NO2, R2 = R3 = R4 = H), m. 159-60°. Similarly prepared was I (R = NO2, R1 = CN, R2 = R3 = R4 = H), m. 121-2°. A suspension of 21.7 g. 4,2-Br(O2N)C6H3NH2 in 85 ml. concentrated HCl at 0-4° was diazotized with NaNO2, stirred 1 hr. at 5°, mixed with 15 g. CuCl2 in 50 ml. concentrated HCl, warmed to 70° in 1 hr., and stirred for 30 min. at 70° and overnight at room temperature to give 50% 5,2-Br(Cl)C6H3NO2, m. 70-1° (20% aqueous alc.), which was condensed with PhNH2 to give 80.5% I (R = NO2, R1 = Br, R2 = R3 = R4 = H), m. 54-6°. Similarly prepared were I (R = Br, R1 = NO2, R2 = R3 = R4 = H), m. 111-12°. I (R = NO2, R1 = F, R2 = R3 = R4 = H), m. 120-1°, and I (R = F, R1 = NO2, R2 = R3 = R4 = H), m. 134°. Nitration of 4-ClC6H4CHO gave 80% 4,3-Cl(O2N)C6H3CHO, m. 65-6° (EtOH), which was condensed with PhNH2 in the presence of NaOAc to give a mixture of I (R = NO2, R1 = CHO, R2 = R3 = R4 = H), m. 147-8°, and 4,3-PhNH(O2N)C6H3CH:NPh, m. 108-9°. Similarly prepared was 2,5-PhNH(O2N)C6H3CHO, m. 182° (by-product and m. 132-3°). Attempted conversion of II with 2-, 3-, or 4-FC6H4NH2 or with 3-MeOC6H4NH2 in refluxing HCONMe2 gave 75-85% 2,4-Cl(O2N)C6H3NMe2, m. 78°. Similarly, III and 2- or 4-F3CC6H4NH2 in HCONMe2 gave 4,3-Me2N(O2N)C6H3SO2NH2, m. 133-4°, while IV with all arylamines in HCONMe2 gave 2,5-Me2N(O2N)C6H3SO2NH2, m. 147-8° (EtOH).

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Reference:
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The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene( cas:16588-26-4 ) is researched.Application of 16588-26-4.Lucas, Simon C. C.; Atkinson, Stephen J.; Bamborough, Paul; Barnett, Heather; Chung, Chun-wa; Gordon, Laurie; Mitchell, Darren J.; Phillipou, Alexander; Prinjha, Rab K.; Sheppard, Robert J.; Tomkinson, Nicholas C. O.; Watson, Robert J.; Demont, Emmanuel H. published the article 《Optimization of Potent ATAD2 and CECR2 Bromodomain Inhibitors with an Atypical Binding Mode》 about this compound( cas:16588-26-4 ) in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. Keywords: ATAD2 CECR2 inhibitor cat eye syndrome bromodomains. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:16588-26-4).

Most bromodomain inhibitors mimic the interactions of the natural acetylated lysine (KAc) histone substrate through key interactions with conserved asparagine and tyrosine residues within the binding pocket. Herein we report the optimization of a series of Ph sulfonamides that exhibit a novel mode of binding to non-bromodomain and extra terminal domain (non-BET) bromodomains through displacement of a normally conserved network of four water mols. Starting from an initial hit mol., we report its divergent optimization toward the ATPase family AAA domain containing 2 (ATAD2) and cat eye syndrome chromosome region, candidate 2 (CECR2) domains. This work concludes with the identification of (R)-55 (GSK232)(I), a highly selective, cellularly penetrant CECR2 inhibitor with excellent physicochem. properties.

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Reference:
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The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: Dichloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)platinum(II), is researched, Molecular C8H12Cl2Pt, CAS is 12080-32-9, about Novel tetranuclear PdII and PtII anticancer complexes derived from pyrene thiosemicarbazones, the main research direction is tetranuclear palladium platinum cyclometalated pyrene thiosemicarbazone preparation antitumor activity; crystal mol structure cyclometalated pyrene thiosemicarbazone platinum tetranuclear complex.HPLC of Formula: 12080-32-9.

Cyclometalated palladium(II) and platinum(II) pyrenyl-derived thiosemicarbazone (H2PrR) complexes of the type [M4(μ-S-PrR-κ3-C,N,S)4] (M = PdII, PtII; R = Et, cyclohexyl) have been synthesized in good yields and fully characterized. X-ray crystallog. showed that the tetranuclear complex [Pt4(μ-S-PrCh-κ3-C,N,S)4](CH3)2COCHCl3 contains an eight-membered ring of alternating M-S atoms. The Et derivatives [M4(μ-S-PrEt-κ3-C,N,S)4] exhibit potent antiproliferative activity towards A2780 human ovarian cancer cells, with IC50 values of 1.27μM (for M = PdII) and 0.37μM (for M = PtII), the latter being an order of magnitude more potent than the anticancer drug cisplatin (IC50 1.20μM). These promising complexes had low toxicity towards non-cancerous human MRC5 cells, which points towards an early indication of differential toxicity between cancer and normal cells. Experiments that investigated the effects of these tetranuclear complexes on the cell cycle, integrity of the cell membrane, and induction of apoptosis, suggested that their mechanism of action of does not involve DNA targeting, unlike cisplatin, and therefore could be promising for combating cisplatin resistance.

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Reference:
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Formula: C10H10ClNO. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-one, is researched, Molecular C10H10ClNO, CAS is 7661-33-8, about Decrease in intestinal permeability to polyethylene glycol 1000 during development in the pig. Author is Westroem, B. R.; Tagesson, C.; Leandersson, P.; Folkesson, H. G.; Svendsen, J..

Changes in intestinal permeability during postnatal development in the pig were investigated by using different-sized polyethylene glycols (PEGs) in the Mr 766-1338 range (PEG 1000) as permeability probes. Pigs of varying age, newborn (0 h), 36-45 h old, and 22-28 days old, were gavage-fed PEG 1000 together with the macromol. markers bovine serum albumin, ovalbumin, or FITC-labeled dextran 70,000. The 4-h blood serum concentrations of the different markers were determined and taken as an estimate of their intestinal transmission. In the newborn pigs, high serum levels of PEGs were obtained, concomitant with high serum levels of bovine serum albumin and FITC-dextran. After intestinal macromol. closure in the 36-45 h-old pigs, lower serum PEG levels were found, especially of those with a Mr > 1100 Da. In the 22-28 day-old pigs, PEG levels were reduced to ≤10% of those in the 36-45-h-old pigs, with the levels decreasing markedly with increasing mol. size. These results show that there is a correlation between the intestinal permeability of PEGs, especially those >1100 Da, and macromols. in the newborn pig around intestinal closure, suggesting that such PEGs traverse the gut by the macromol. route. During later development, further intestinal maturation results in a markedly reduced permeability to PEG 1000.

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In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Photochemistry of dicyanopyridines, published in 1995-09-13, which mentions a compound: 1195-58-0, mainly applied to photochem dicyanopyridine UV laser flash photolysis, Synthetic Route of C7H3N3.

The photochem. of a variety of dicyanopyridines (2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5-, 2,6-, 3,4- and 3,5-dicyanopyridine) in solution at room temperature was investigated. Pulsed UV (308 nm) laser irradiation in deoxygenated acetonitrile yields the triplet state with lifetimes between 4 and 10 μs and absorption bands in the 400 and 320 nm regions. In the presence of added HCl an air-insensitive transient (τ≈10-12 μs, λmax≈360-380 nm) was observed, suggesting the formation of a protonated excited state. Irradiation in the presence of amines resulted in the production of the pyridyl radical anion (τ≈40-80 μs, air sensitive, λmax≈360-380 nm) formed by electron transfer from the amine to the pyridine triplet excited state. Stern-Volmer anal. gave electron transfer rate constants in the range (1-8)×10-8 M-1s-1. In methanol solvent, irradiation yielded an air-insensitive transient assigned as the neutral pyridyl radical (τ≈30-200 μs, λmax≈370-385 nm). The formation of these transients is discussed in the context of previous photochem. ESR and product studies.

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Reference:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
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