So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.van der Aar, E. M.; Buikema, D.; Commandeur, J. N. M.; te Koppele, J. M.; van Ommen, B.; van Bladeren, P. J.; Vermeulen, N. P. E. researched the compound: 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene( cas:16588-26-4 ).Electric Literature of C6H3BrClNO2.They published the article 《Enzyme kinetics and substrate selectivities of rat glutathione S-transferase isoenzymes towards a series of new 2-substituted 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzenes》 about this compound( cas:16588-26-4 ) in Xenobiotica. Keywords: glutathione transferase substrate selectivity kinetics. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:16588-26-4).
1. Four different rat glutathione S-transferase (GST) isoenzymes, belonging to three different classes, were examined for their GSH conjugating capacity towards 11 2-substituted 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene derivatives Significant differences were found in their enzyme kinetic parameters Km, kcat and kcat/Km. 2. Substrates with bulky substituents on the ortho-position appeared to have high affinities (low Km’s) for the active site of the GST-isoenzymes, suggesting that there is sufficient space in this area of the active site. A remarkably high Km (low affinity) was found for 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine towards all GST-isoenzymes examined 3. GST 3-3 catalyzed the reaction between GSH and the substrates most efficiently (high kcat) compared with the other GST-isoenzymes. Moreover, GST 3-3 showed clear substrate selectivities towards the substrates with a trifluoromethyl- chlorine- and bromine-substituent. 1-Chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene and 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzonitrile were most efficiently conjugated by all four GST-isoenzymes examined 4. When the rate of the conjugation reactions was followed, a linear increase of formation of GS-conjugate could be seen for 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzonitrile during a much longer period of time than for 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene with all GST-isoenzymes examined Therefore, it is suggested that 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzonitrile might be recommended as an alternative model substrate in GST-research.
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