Month: March 2021

Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks623-50-7, Name is Ethyl 2-hydroxyacetate, SMILES is O=C(OCC)CO, belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks compound. In a article, author is Shield, Kevin D., introduce new discover of the category.

Societal development and the alcohol-attributable burden of disease

AimThis study aimed to examine if there is an interaction between alcohol use and human development in terms of their associations with alcohol-attributable health harms. DesignStatistical modelling of global country- and region-specific data from 2016. SettingGlobal. Participants/CasesThe units of the analyses were countries (n = 180) and regions (n = 4) based on their Human Development Index (HDI). MeasurementsAlcohol-attributable harms [deaths, years of life lost (YLL), years lived with disability (YLD) and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) lost] and risk relations were based on a recent study using World Health Organization (WHO) estimates for 2016. Human development was measured using the HDI, a summary score of life expectancy, education and gross national income from the United Nations Development Programme. Interactions between HDI and adult per-capita consumption (APC) affecting alcohol-attributable harms were assessed using likelihood ratio tests. Differences in alcohol-attributable harms per litre of APC between HDI groups were assessed using regression analyses and a reference group of low HDI. FindingsAPC is associated with alcohol-attributable deaths, YLL, YLDs and DALYs lost, while HDI is associated with alcohol-attributable deaths, YLL and DALYs lost. Statistical analyses indicated there is an interaction between HDI and APC in their associations with alcohol-attributable deaths, YLL and DALYs lost per 100000 people. The alcohol-attributable burden was highest in low HDI countries, with 11.65 [95% confidence interval (CI) = 10.75, 12.40] deaths and 495.61 (95% CI = 461.83, 569.23) DALYs lost per 100000 people per litre of APC, and lowest in very high HDI countries, with 4.15 (95% CI = 2.46, 5.71) deaths and 200.31 (95% CI = 122.78, 265.10) DALYs lost per 100000 people per litre of APC. However, no statistical differences between low and very high HDI groupings for these burdens were observed. ConclusionsThere appears to be an interaction between the Human Development Index and alcohol use in their associations with alcohol-attributable deaths, years of life lost and disability-adjusted life years lost but not with alcohol-attributable years lived with disability. Alcohol appears to have a stronger harmful impact per litre of alcohol consumed in lesser developed countries than in developed countries.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions. you can also check out more blogs about 623-50-7. Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks.

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Alcohol – Wikipedia,
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Electric Literature of 821-41-0, The transformation of simple hydrocarbons into more complex and valuable products via catalytic C¨CH bond functionalisation has revolutionised modern synthetic chemistry. 821-41-0, Name is 5-Hexen-1-ol, SMILES is C=CCCCCO, belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks compound. In a article, author is Rogers, Mary Moussa, introduce new discover of the category.

Trait impulsivity and health risk behaviors: A latent profile analysis

Substance use and risky sexual behavior are negative health outcomes associated with the heterogeneous construct of impulsivity and emerging adulthood. The present study appears to be the first to examine how different facets of impulsive personality may be used to depict various profiles that differentially predict engagement in substance use and risky sexual behavior. Specifically, this study extends previous research by providing a comprehensive examination of impulsivity profiles in relation to various health risk outcomes via negative urgency, lack of premeditation, lack of perseverance, sensation seeking, and positive urgency. Participants (N = 599) completed the Short Urgency, Premeditation, Perseverance, Sensation Seeking, and Positive Urgency Scale (SUPPS-P), the Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS), and the Student Sexual Risks Scale (SSRS). Impulsivity profiles were examined using latent profile analysis in which varying degrees of the SUPPS-P facets were grouped together based on participant response patterns. Results of latent profile analyses indicated an optimal 5-profile solution (low total impulsivity, moderate total impulsivity, high lack of premeditation/lack of perseverance facets, moderate positive urgency/negative urgency/sensation seeking facets, high positive urgency/negative urgency/sensation seeking facets).

Electric Literature of 821-41-0, One of the oldest and most widely used commercial enzyme inhibitors is aspirin, which selectively inhibits one of the enzymes involved in the synthesis of molecules that trigger inflammation. you can also check out more blogs about 821-41-0.

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Photo image processing analysis of electron beam irradiation on a new liquid scintillator based on alcohol

Liquid scintillator is widely used in various fields. This paper proposes a new base material, a mixture of alcohol and water for liquid scintillator and introduces photo image analysis to investigate electron beam irradiation on the new alcohol-based liquid scintillator. A possibility of using alcohol as a new detection solution in particle detector is briefly described. Alcohol has good solubility for fluor, is biodegradable and has low toxicity. The development of an alcohol-based liquid scintillator was investigated and some physical and optical properties of the alcohol-based liquid scintillator were measured. The energy exchange process that the absorption spectrum overlaps with the emission spectrum was seen in our alcohol-based liquid scintillator. To date, there have been no R&D studies elsewhere for use of alcohol-based liquid scintillator in particle detectors. As an application, we introduce a new measurement technique where range measurements were achieved after irradiating an alcohol-based liquid scintillator with electron beam energies of 6-12 MeV. By analyzing the range images taken by digital camera, or even mobile phone camera, it was possible to find out the fluor component dissolved in the alcohol-based liquid scintillator. This method has sufficient potential as it enables us to estimate wavelengths in the visible region without using an expensive spectrophotometer. These results can be used in medical imaging applications for the treatment of tumors or cancers where irradiation by electron beams takes place. Furthermore, alcohol-based LS could be used in future, next generation particle detectors.

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Alcohol – Wikipedia,
,Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Chemistry can be defined as the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. You¡¯ll sometimes hear it called the central science because it is the connection between physics and all the other sciences, starting with biology. 3452-97-9, Name is 3,5,5-Trimethylhexan-1-ol, molecular formula is , belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is Padmanaban, Sudakar, Recommanded Product: 3,5,5-Trimethylhexan-1-ol.

Chemoselective hydrogenation of alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds using a recyclable Ru catalyst embedded on a bisphosphine based POP

Selective hydrogenation of the carbonyl functional group of alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds affords industrially important allylic alcohols. However, achieving the selective reduction of the carbonyl group in the presence of the activated olefinic group is challenging. Therefore, the development of a highly chemoselective, efficient, and recyclable catalyst for this transformation is greatly desirable from the industrial and environmental viewpoints. In this study, a Ru-immobilized bisphosphine-based porous organic polymer (Ru@PP-POP) was used as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for chemoselective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde (CAL) to cinnamyl alcohol with high chemoselectivity (98%) and excellent recyclability. To the best of our knowledge, the catalyst, Ru@PP-POP showed a high turnover number (970) and a high turnover frequency (240h(1)) which is the best activity obtained using a phosphine based heterogeneous Ru-catalyst in this transformation. (C) 2020 The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 3452-97-9, in my other articles. Recommanded Product: 3,5,5-Trimethylhexan-1-ol.

Reference:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
,Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Chemistry, like all the natural sciences, begins with the direct observation of nature¡ª in this case, of matter.1611-56-9, Name is 11-Bromoundecan-1-ol, SMILES is OCCCCCCCCCCCBr, belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is Srivastava, Rohit, introduce the new discover, Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks.

A new biomimetic set -up to understand the role of the kinematic, mechanical, and surface characteristics of the tongue in food oral tribological studies

A biomimetic tribological set-up was developed to better integrate physiological characteristics in oral friction studies. Polyvinyl alcohol was used to design tongue-mimicking samples (TMSs) with controlled bulk rigidity and surface roughness. The set-up allowed normal stresses and sequences of shearing motion to be applied between a TMS and a rectangular aluminum plate mimicking the hard palate. Cottage cheese with and without suspended microcrystalline cellulose particles of two sizes (small: 15 mu m and large: 250 mu m) was used as the model food in the experiments, making it possible to introduce heterogeneities well above the perception threshold, which often get excluded in conventional tribology studies. The feasibility of the set-up was tested by measuring how friction coefficient values were affected by food properties (viscosity, particle presence), TMS properties (surface roughness, bulk rigidity), and operational parameters (normal stress, shearing velocity). The measurements with the set-up were found to be repeatable, confirming its reliability. Particle presence led to increases in friction coefficient values, while food viscosity showed less of an influence, comparatively. Increases in the surface roughness and bulk rigidity of the TMSs led to a pronounced augmentation of the friction coefficient values. The friction coefficient values showed dependence on normal stress, increase in normal stress led to significant decrease in friction. Moreover, friction notably increased between the lowest and highest shearing velocities. In conclusion, this set-up proved to be efficient and reliable in measuring friction coefficient values and variation, paving the way for a better understanding of oral tribology and its dynamic nature.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 1611-56-9 is helpful to your research. Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks.

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Alcohol – Wikipedia,
,Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Chemistry can be defined as the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. You¡¯ll sometimes hear it called the central science because it is the connection between physics and all the other sciences, starting with biology. 623-50-7, Name is Ethyl 2-hydroxyacetate, molecular formula is , belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is Abasalta, Mahdi, Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks.

Fabrication of carboxymethyl chitosan/poly(epsilon-caprolactone)/doxorubicin/nickel ferrite core-shell fibers for controlled release of doxorubicin against breast cancer

The coaxial electrospinning for producing core-shell nanofibers due to control the release profile of drug by the shell layer has been developed. N-carboxymethyl chitosan (CMC)-polyvinyl alcohol (core)/poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) (shell) nanofibers were produced via coaxial electrospinning. Doxorubicin (DOX) and nickel ferrite nanoparticles were incorporated into the nanofibers for controlled release of DOX against MCF-7 breast cancer. The minimum CMC/PCL fiber diameter was found to be 300 nm by optimizing of three variables including voltage to distance ratio (1.5-2.5 kV/cm), CMC concentration (4-6 wt.%) and PCL concentration (8-12 wt.%). The synthesized core-shell fibers were characterized using FTIR, XRD, SEM, and TEM analysis. The extended release and controlled release of DOX from core-shell nanofibers were achieved under physiological pH without external magnetic field (EMF) and acidic pH with EMF during 25 and 7 days, respectively. The maximum cytotoxicity of MCF-7 breast cancer cells was about 83 % using CMC/PCL/nickel ferrite 10 % nanofibers and EMF.

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 623-50-7, in my other articles. Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks.

Reference:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
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In an article, author is Chen, Xiaosui, once mentioned the application of 16545-68-9, Name is Cyclopropanol, molecular formula is C3H6O, molecular weight is 58.0791, MDL number is MFCD19707103, category is alcohols-buliding-blocks. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category, Recommanded Product: 16545-68-9.

A facile and robust route to polyvinyl alcohol-based triboelectric nanogenerator containing flame-retardant polyelectrolyte with improved output performance and fire safety

Harvesting energy from various ambient mechanical vibrations and motions is a promising green technology to provide electrical power for integrated electronic devices or sensors. However, some applications of the triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) in harsh environment faces challenges of fire safety. Herein, we proposed a facile, robust, and low-cost solution-casting method to prepare flame-resistant triboelectric polymer of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) by doping PPA-PEI polyelectrolyte synthesized from phenyl phosphonic acid and branched polyethyleneimine. The PVA/PPA-PEI film containing 10 wt% PPA-PEI not only self-extinguished immediately after the burner moved away while the neat PVA film burned thoroughly, but also showed the minimum peak heat release rate (PHRR) of 148.7 +/- 4.2 W/g with a reduction of similar to 47.8%. Contributed by the hybrid of electron and ion transfer on the triboelectric layers during the electrification process, the resultant PVA/10 wt% PPA-PEI: PVDF flame-retarding TENG also exhibited the maximum open-circuit voltage of 28.8 +/- 0.4 V, short-circuit current of 62.3 +/- 5.4 mu A, and power of 228.8 mu W, which were respectively 50.0%, 170.0%, and 57.4% higher than those of the pristine PVA: PVDF TENG when mechanically excited by a dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA) working at 2000 mu m and 10 Hz. The incorporation of flame-retardant polyelectrolyte into common polymers provides a promising pathway to make traditional TENGs with both enhanced flame retardancy and electrical output.

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Reference:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
,Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature. 627-18-9, Name is 3-Bromopropan-1-ol, SMILES is OCCCBr, in an article , author is Eibl, Cassandra, once mentioned of 627-18-9, Formula: C3H7BrO.

ultrasonography of kidney and spleen in clinically healthy llamas and alpacas

Background: The ultrasonographic examination technique is a well-established, non-invasive diagnostic tool for diverse conditions in humans and different animal species. The purpose of our study was to describe ultrasonographic localisation, sonographic appearance and dimensions of the kidneys and spleen of clinically healthy llamas and alpacas. Differences between llamas and alpacas and the influence of sex and ages were investigated. Results of this study may aid veterinarians performing ultrasonography in diseased animals and the technique can be used for routine protocol screening. Results: Ultrasonography was performed in 135 clinically healthy, non-sedated llamas and alpacas. Screening was performed with a 6.6 MHz curve linear transducer with only alcohol as contact medium between the probe and unclipped skin. The kidneys could be imaged from the paralumbar region. The right kidney only was visualized when scanning from the right and the left kidney only from the left. While the left kidney appeared in sagittal view as an oval shape in most llamas and alpacas, in one third of animals the left kidney had a triangular shape. The L-shaped base of the spleen, with its homogeneous, echoic pattern, could be seen craniolateral to the left kidney. Anechoic areas displaying vessels inside the spleen and a thin echoic capsule surrounding the splenic tissue could be differentiated. While sonographic appearances of the examined organs showed no differences between llamas and alpacas, selected dimensions of both of kidney and spleen showed significant differences between species. In terms of age and sex, significant differences in respect of kidney size could be found only in alpacas. Sex seemed to have no influence on kidney and spleen sizes in llamas. Conclusions: The present study provides species-specific information on ultrasonographic appearance and reference values for kidney and spleen dimensions of clinically healthy llamas and alpacas. Results show differences in organ sizes between llamas and alpacas and in alpacas of different sex and age. The results of this study can be used as references for veterinarians performing ultrasound examinations in diseased animals.

Interested yet? Read on for other articles about 627-18-9, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Formula: C3H7BrO.

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Alcohol – Wikipedia,
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Related Products of 623-50-7, Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. 623-50-7, Name is Ethyl 2-hydroxyacetate, SMILES is O=C(OCC)CO, belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks compound. In a article, author is Canavez, Andrezza Di Pietro Micali, introduce new discover of the category.

Integrated approaches to testing and assessment as a tool for the hazard assessment and risk characterization of cosmetic preservatives

The safety assessment of cosmetic products is based on the safety of the ingredients, which requires information on chemical structures, toxicological profiles, and exposure data. Approximately 6% of the population is sensitized to cosmetic ingredients, especially preservatives and fragrances. In this context, the aim of this study was to perform a hazard assessment and risk characterization of benzalkonium chloride (BAC), benzyl alcohol (BA), caprylyl glycol (CG), ethylhexylglycerin (EG), chlorphenesin (CP), dehydroacetic acid (DHA), sodium dehydroacetate (SDH), iodopropynyl butylcarbamate (IPBC), methylchloroisothiazolinone and methylisothiazolinone (MCI/MIT), methylisothiazolinone (MIT), phenoxyethanol (PE), potassium sorbate (PS), and sodium benzoate (SB). Considering the integrated approaches to testing and assessment (IATA) and weight of evidence (WoE) as a decision tree, based on published safety reports. The hazard assessment was composed of a toxicological matrix correlating the toxicity level, defined as low (L), moderate (M), or high (H) and local or systemic exposure, considering the endpoints of skin sensitization, skin irritation, eye irritation, phototoxicity, acute oral toxicity, carcinogenicity, mutagenicity/genotoxicity, and endocrine activity. In a risk assessment approach, most preservatives had a margin of safety (MoS) above 100, except for DHA, SDH, and EG, considering the worst-case scenario (100% dermal absorption). However, isolated data do not set up a safety assessment. It is necessary to carry out a rational risk characterization considering hazard and exposure assessment to estimate the level of risk of an adverse health outcome, based on the concentration in a product, frequency of use, type of product, route of exposure, body surface location, and target population.

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Reference:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
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Reactions catalyzed within inorganic and organic materials and at electrochemical interfaces commonly occur at high coverage and in condensed media, causing turnover rates to depend strongly on interfacial structure and composition, 770-71-8, Name is Adamantan-1-ylmethanol, SMILES is OCC12CC3CC(C2)CC(C3)C1, in an article , author is Minhas, Meenu, once mentioned of 770-71-8, COA of Formula: C11H18O.

Multidimensional elements of impulsivity as shared and unique risk factors for food addiction and alcohol misuse

Food addiction (FA) and alcohol misuse tend to co-occur, which suggests shared factors in the etiology and persistence of these health behaviors. One shared factor that has been linked to both is impulsivity, a multidimensional construct reflecting multiple facets of self-regulatory capacity. However, co-occurrence also raises issues of possible confounding if both domains are not considered concurrently, and the intersection between FA, alcohol misuse, and impulsivity has not been well characterized empirically. Therefore, the current study examined the intersection of FA, alcohol consequences, and multiple indicators of impulsivity. Participants were emerging adults reporting regular heavy episodic drinking recruited from Hamilton, Ontario (N = 730; ages 19.5-23). Participants completed measures of FA, alcohol problems, impulsive personality traits (i.e., Barratt Impulsiveness Scales, UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scales), impulsive choice (i.e., delay discounting), impulsive action (i.e., Go/NoGo task). Findings revealed a significant association between FA and alcohol-related consequences and both shared similar associations with specific impulsive personality traits (Positive and Negative Urgency, Lack of Premeditation, Motor and Attentional Impulsivity). However, alcohol-related consequences were uniquely associated with other impulsive personality traits (Lack of Perseverance, Sensation Seeking, Non-planning impulsivity) and impulsive choice, and FA was uniquely associated with impulsive action. Beyond alcohol-related consequences, FA was associated with additional variance in measures of impulsive personality traits (Positive and Negative Urgency, Lack of Premeditation, Motor Impulsivity, and Attentional Impulsivity) and impulsive action, but not impulsive choice. Overall, the current study reveals several common self-regulatory processes associated with both adverse drinking consequences and FA, and that the risk of inadvertent confounding appears to be limited.

Interested yet? Read on for other articles about 770-71-8, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. COA of Formula: C11H18O.

Reference:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
,Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts