Chemistry is an experimental science, Product Details of 4740-78-7, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 4740-78-7, Name is 1,3-Dioxan-5-ol, molecular formula is C4H8O3, belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is Yu, Miao.
Temporal stability of driver injury severity in single-vehicle roadway departure crashes: A random thresholds random parameters hierarchical ordered probit approach
This study examines contributing variables affecting the driver injury-severity in single-vehicle roadway departure crashes. To capture the threshold heterogeneity and unobserved heterogeneity, the random thresholds random parameters hierarchical ordered pro bit (HOPIT) approach is employed using the crash data collected from 2014 to 2017 in the State of North Carolina. Three injury severity levels are considered: severe injury, minor injury, and no injury. Attributes that potentially affect crash severity are examined, including driver, crash, roadway, and environmental characteristics. A series of likelihood ratio tests are conducted to examine the temporal stability of factors across different studied years. The marginal effects of factors in different injury-severity models are compared. Significant temporal instability is found among the studied year periods. The threshold value estimated using the random threshold random parameters HOPIT model is found to be random parameters and determined by specific explanatory variables. Additionally, the effects of some factors (e.g., alcohol, curved roadway, passenger car, SUV, and wet/water surface) on injury severity are relatively stable, while others (e.g., female driver, collector, and clear weather) present temporal unstable effects. Regarding the temporal instability, decision-makers need to treat the factors carefully to avoid developing incorrect countermeasures. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 4740-78-7, in my other articles. Product Details of 4740-78-7.
Reference:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
,Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts